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Bromoethene chemical structure, C2H3Br, CAS 593-60-2
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

Appearance
Gas under normal atmospheric conditions, colorless liquid under pressure
Melting point
-137.8 °C
Boiling point
15.8 °C
Density
Relative density (water = 1): 1.49
Flash point
<-7.8
HS code
290369
Category
Monomers
UN number
UN 1085
Illustrative photo, a gas cylinder on a trolley on a laboratory bench
Typical packagingIllustrative packaging image, not the actual product

What is Bromoethene?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

Bromoethene is a monohaloethene and a bromoalkene.

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
bromoethene
CAS number
593-60-2 CAS number cross-checkedOther or deprecated CAS: 25951-54-6
EC number
209-800-6
Molecular formula
C2H3Br
UNII
83NRW59KFY
MDL number
MFCD00000183
InChIKey
INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C2H3Br/c1-2-3/h2H,1H2
SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
C=CBr

Synonyms

  • Vinyl bromide
  • Bromoethylene
  • Ethene, bromo-
  • Monobromoethylene
  • Vinylbromid
  • Bromure de vinyle
  • C2H3Br
  • 1-Bromoethylene
  • Vinile (bromuro di)
  • Vinyle (bromure de)
  • vinylbromide
  • Ethylene, bromo-
  • Vinyl Bromide (1.0 M in THF)
  • bromo-ethene
  • Saytex VBR
  • z-vinyl bromide
  • Vinyl bromide, inhibited
  • Ethene, bromo-, Ethylene, bromo- (8CI), Bromoethene, Bromoethylene, R 1140B1, Vinyl bromide
  • 1-Bromoethylene #
  • Vinyl bromide, 98%
  • 4-01-00-00718 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
  • UN 1085
  • Vinyl Bromide 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
  • Vinyl Bromide Solution, 5,000 mg/L, 1 mL
  • Vinyl bromide, inhibited [UN1085] [Flammable gas]
Show all 26 synonyms
  • Vinyl bromide (ca. 12% in Tetrahydrofuran, ca. 1.0mol/L)

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

Appearance
Gas under normal atmospheric conditions, colorless liquid under pressureexp.
Odour
Characteristic pungent odorexp.
Melting point
-137.8 °Cexp.
Boiling point
15.8 °Cexp.
Density
Relative density (water = 1): 1.49exp.
Flash point
<-7.8exp.
Autoignition temperature
530 °Cexp.
Solubility
Insol in water @ 20 °Cexp.
Vapour pressure
1,033 mm Hg at 25 °Cexp.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
106.95 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
105.9418 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
1.52calc.
Topological polar surface area
0 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
0calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0calc.
Rotatable bonds
0calc.
Heavy atoms
3calc.
Rings
0calc.
Aromatic rings
0calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
0calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
0calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS signal word
Danger
GHS02: Flammable
Flammable
GHS08: Serious health hazard
Serious health hazard
021NFPA 704 rating

Hazard statements

  • H220Extremely flammable gas.
  • H350May cause cancer.
Precautionary statements (10)
  • P203Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use.
  • P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
  • P222Do not allow contact with air.
  • P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P318If exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
  • P377Leaking gas fire: do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
  • P381In case of leakage, eliminate all ignition sources.
  • P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
  • P405Store locked up.
  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
UN number
UN 1085
Transport hazard class
2.1

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

Bromoethene suppliers

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Bromoethene price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Used in small quantities as comonomer with acrylonitrile in prodn of fabrics and fabric blends to be used in sleepwear (mostly for children) and home furnishings.

It is copolymerized with vinyl acetate & maleic anhydride to produce granular products.

Used in leather & fabricated metal products.

Vinyl bromide is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and for the preparation of plastics by polymerization and copolymerization.

Flame-retarding agent for acrylic fibers.

Industries and functions

Pharmacology

Bromoethene is a colorless, highly flammable gas of brominated hydrocarbon, with a characteristic pungent odor. Bromoethene is mainly used in the production of polymers and copolymers for rubber, plastic, leather and fabricated metal production. Exposure to bromoethene causes dizziness, disorientation, sleepiness. Chronic exposure causes liver and kidney damage. Its metabolites, via cytochrome P450 oxidation, are potent alkylating agents and causes DNA adducts, which is responsible for the carcinogenic effect. Bromoethene is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05)

How it is made

Vinyl bromide can be produced by catalytic addition of hydrogen bromide to acetylene in the presence of mercury &/or copper halide catalysts or by partial dehydrobromination of ethylene dibromide with alcoholic potassium hydroxide.

Prepared by the base-promoted dehydrobromination of ethylene dibromide.

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

Europe

  • EU harmonised classification (CLP Annex VI)
    Index no: 602-024-00-2

Health and food

  • EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex II, prohibited in cosmetics
    Name: Bromoethylene (Vinyl bromide), Ref no: 653, Annex ref: II/653

United States

  • TSCA inventory (USA)
    Status: Active in US commerce

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code Bromoethene is traded under.

HS 2903.69Indicative HS code

Brominated or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons, other

World exports in 2024
$135M
−18.6% vs 2023, imports $139M
2022 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. China26.7%
  2. United States26.3%
  3. Netherlands12.3%
Top importers
  1. United States13.2%
  2. India * partner reported9.6%
  3. Japan9.3%

* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.

Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for Bromoethene is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Bromoethene, based on the data on this page

What is Bromoethene?

Bromoethene is a monohaloethene and a bromoalkene.

What is the CAS number of Bromoethene?

The CAS registry number of Bromoethene is 593-60-2. Other or deprecated CAS numbers: 25951-54-6.

What is the molecular formula and weight of Bromoethene?

The molecular formula of Bromoethene is C2H3Br and its molar mass is 106.95 g/mol.

What is Bromoethene used for?

Used in small quantities as comonomer with acrylonitrile in prodn of fabrics and fabric blends to be used in sleepwear (mostly for children) and home furnishings. It is copolymerized with vinyl acetate & maleic anhydride to produce granular products. Used in leather & fabricated metal products.

Is Bromoethene hazardous?

Bromoethene carries the GHS signal word "Danger". Main hazards: extremely flammable gas, may cause cancer. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of Bromoethene?

Bromoethene is usually classified under HS code 290369 (Brominated or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons, other). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy Bromoethene?

CompoundList lists 10 suppliers of Bromoethene in India, China, United States, United Kingdom and 1 more. Send one free request to get and compare quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

Where can I buy Bromoethene in India?

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What is the price of Bromoethene?

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Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Bromoethene

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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