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Dodecane chemical structure, C12H26, CAS 112-40-3
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

Appearance
Colorless liquid
Melting point
-9.6 °C
Boiling point
216.3 °C
Density
0.7495 g/cm³ at 20 °C
Flash point
83 °C
HS code
290110
Category
Paraffins, waxes and cycloalkanes
UN number
UN 1993
Illustrative photo, a 1000 litre IBC tote of clear liquid in a warehouse
Typical packagingIllustrative packaging image, not the actual product

What is Dodecane?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

Dodecane is a straight-chain alkane with 12 carbon atoms. It has been isolated from the essential oils of various plants including Zingiber officinale (ginger). It has a role as a plant metabolite.

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
dodecane
CAS number
112-40-3 CAS number cross-checkedOther or deprecated CAS: 93685-81-5
EC numbers
203-967-9, 297-629-8
Molecular formula
C12H26
UNII
11A386X1QH
MDL number
MFCD00008969
INCI name
DODECANE
InChIKey
SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C12H26/c1-3-5-7-9-11-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-12H2,1-2H3
SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
CCCCCCCCCCCC

Synonyms

  • n-Dodecane
  • Dihexyl
  • Bihexyl
  • Adakane 12
  • N-Dodecan
  • Duodecane
  • Ba 51-090453
  • dodecan
  • Dodecane(mixture of isomers)
  • Undecane, methyl-
  • Hydrocarbons, C4,1,3-butadiene-free, polymd., triisobutylene fraction, hydrogenated
  • Dodekan
  • normal dodecane
  • Normal Paraffin M
  • Norpar 13
  • Dodecane, 99%
  • 1-Dodecane
  • Dodecane, analytical standard
  • 4-01-00-00498 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
  • Dodecane, anhydrous, >=99%
  • CH3(CH2)10CH3
  • CH3-[CH2]10-CH3
  • Dodecane, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
  • Dodecane, technical, >=90% (GC)
  • D5580 n-Dodecane, 1.5% w/w in Isooctane
Show all 30 synonyms
  • n-Dodecane Solution in Methanol, 1000ug/mL
  • 1310FACD-F2BF-4FD7-BC20-B21DF06EDE79
  • Dodecane, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
  • ASTM Method D5580 n-Dodecane 1.5% w/w in Isooctane
  • Density Standard 749 kg/m3, H&D Fitzgerald Ltd. Quality

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

Appearance
Colorless liquidexp.
Melting point
-9.6 °Cexp.
Boiling point
216.3 °Cexp.
Density
0.7495 g/cm³ at 20 °Cexp.
Flash point
83 °Cexp.
Autoignition temperature
203 °Cexp.
Solubility
In water, 3.7 × 10⁻³ mg/L at 25 °Cexp.
Vapour pressure
0.135 mm Hg at 25 °Cexp.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
170.34 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
170.2035 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
4.93calc.
Topological polar surface area
0 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
0calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0calc.
Rotatable bonds
9calc.
Heavy atoms
12calc.
Rings
0calc.
Aromatic rings
0calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
1calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
0calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS signal word
Danger
GHS07: Harmful or irritant
Harmful or irritant
GHS08: Serious health hazard
Serious health hazard
210NFPA 704 rating

Hazard statements

  • H304May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
  • H319Causes serious eye irritation.
Precautionary statements (8)
  • P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
  • P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P301 + P316If swallowed: Get emergency medical help immediately.
  • P305 + P351 + P338If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P331Do not induce vomiting.
  • P337 + P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
  • P405Store locked up.
  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
UN number
UN 1993

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

Dodecane suppliers

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Where suppliers are based

99 suppliers in 18 countries

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Dodecane price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Solvent, organic synthesis, distillation chaser, jet fuel research.

Manufacturing paraffin products ... Lubricant oil additive.

Dodecane is a component of gasoline and is used as solvent, in organic synthesis, in jet fuel research, as a distillation chaser, and in the rubber and paper processing industries.

We have recommended surrogate blends for Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) blends that consist of mixtures of n-dodecane, n-decane, and iso-octane. In addition, we have described a systematic approach to generating a specific blend to match a specific fuel. Compositions for specific surrogates of two different F-T fuels have been proposed that provide a best match to cetane number, H/C ratio, lower heating value, T50 boiling point, and chemical-analysis data.

Read more

Tests of these blends against experimental data for flame-propagation and flame-extinction strain rate show good agreement.

Industrial uses: Fuel, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Lubricating agent, Other, Solvent, Intermediate, Heat stabilizer.

Consumer uses: Heat stabilizer, Cleaning agent, Fuel, Lubricating agent, Other.

Use classes: Cosmetics.

Cosmetic ingredient, INCI name DODECANE(perfuming)

Pharmacological actions

  • Carcinogens

Roles

  • eukaryotic metabolite
  • metabolite
  • plant metabolite

Functional uses

  • Flavouring and nutrient
  • Fragrance
  • Solvent

Cosmetic functions

  • Perfuming

How it is made

1-Hexene is hydroborated with sodium borohydride and boron trifluoride in diglyme. Aqueous potassium hydroxide is then added followed by aqueous silver nitrate. The major product is n-dodecane (66%).

Dodecane is isolated from the kerosene and gas oil fractions of crude oil by selective adsorption and subsequent desorption to yield mixtures of paraffins that can be separated by fractional distillation.

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

Health and food

  • EU cosmetic ingredient inventory

United States

  • TSCA inventory (USA)
    Status: Active in US commerce

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code Dodecane is traded under.

HS 2901.10Indicative HS code

Saturated

World exports in 2024
$8.47B
+23.9% vs 2023, imports $7.66B
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. United States79.8%
  2. Canada10.1%
  3. Germany1.4%
Top importers
  1. China34.6%
  2. United States12.2%
  3. Sweden5.0%
Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for Dodecane is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Dodecane, based on the data on this page

What is Dodecane?

Dodecane is a straight-chain alkane with 12 carbon atoms. It has been isolated from the essential oils of various plants including Zingiber officinale (ginger). It has a role as a plant metabolite.

What is the CAS number of Dodecane?

The CAS registry number of Dodecane is 112-40-3. Other or deprecated CAS numbers: 93685-81-5.

What is the molecular formula and weight of Dodecane?

The molecular formula of Dodecane is C12H26 and its molar mass is 170.34 g/mol.

What is Dodecane used for?

Solvent, organic synthesis, distillation chaser, jet fuel research. Manufacturing paraffin products ... Lubricant oil additive. Dodecane is a component of gasoline and is used as solvent, in organic synthesis, in jet fuel research, as a distillation chaser, and in the rubber and paper processing industries.

Is Dodecane hazardous?

Dodecane carries the GHS signal word "Danger". Main hazards: may be fatal if swallowed and enters airways, causes serious eye irritation. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of Dodecane?

Dodecane is usually classified under HS code 290110 (Saturated). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy Dodecane?

CompoundList lists 99 suppliers of Dodecane in China, United States, India, Germany and 14 more. Send one free request to get and compare quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

Where can I buy Dodecane in India?

9 suppliers in India list Dodecane on CompoundList. Filter the suppliers list by country and send a request to compare prices, grades and delivery times.

What is the price of Dodecane?

Suppliers quote Dodecane on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Dodecane

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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