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Hcfc 124

Also known as 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, HCFC-124, Ethane, 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-

Hcfc 124 chemical structure, C2HClF4, CAS 2837-89-0
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

Appearance
Colorless gas
Melting point
-199 °C
Boiling point
-12 °C
Density
1.364 g/mL at 25 °C
Solubility
In water, 1.5 × 10⁺³ mg/L at 25 °C
HS code
290379
Category
Refrigerants and blowing agents
UN number
UN 1021
Illustrative photo, industrial gas cylinders secured with a safety chain in a warehouse
Typical packagingIllustrative packaging image, not the actual product

What is Hcfc 124?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane is a colorless nonflammable gas. Nearly odorless.

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
CAS number
2837-89-0 CAS number cross-checked
EC numbers
220-629-6, 264-567-8
Molecular formula
C2HClF4
UNII
N00845EG42
InChIKey
BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C2HClF4/c3-1(4)2(5,6)7/h1H
SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
C(C(F)(F)F)(F)Cl

Synonyms

  • 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
  • HCFC-124
  • Ethane, 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-
  • Hfa-124
  • 1-Chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane
  • Freon 124
  • Chlorotetrafluoroethane
  • 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluorochloroethane
  • CF3CHFCl
  • 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoro-2-chloroethane
  • 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (Freon #124)
  • FREON-124
  • 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafuoroethane
  • Khladon 124
  • CFC 124
  • 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane #
  • (R)-2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
  • Controlled Substance<br>(Norflurane EP Impurity B)
  • 1-Chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane or Refrigerant gas R 124
  • 1-Chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane or Refrigerant gas R 124 [UN1021] [Nonflammable gas]

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

Appearance
Colorless gasexp.
Melting point
-199 °Cexp.
Boiling point
-12 °Cexp.
Density
1.364 g/mL at 25 °Cexp.
Autoignition temperature
Not flammableexp.
Solubility
In water, 1.5 × 10⁺³ mg/L at 25 °Cexp.
Vapour pressure
385 kPa (2,888 mm Hg) at 25 °Cexp.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
136.48 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
135.9703 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
2.08calc.
Topological polar surface area
0 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
0calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0calc.
Rotatable bonds
0calc.
Heavy atoms
7calc.
Rings
0calc.
Aromatic rings
0calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
1calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
1calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS signal word
Warning
GHS04: Gas under pressure
Gas under pressure
GHS07: Harmful or irritant
Harmful or irritant

Hazard statements

  • H280Contains gas under pressure, may explode if heated.
  • H420Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere.
Precautionary statements (2)
  • P410 + P403Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.
  • P502Refer to manufacturer or supplier for information on recovery or recycling.
UN number
UN 1021
Transport hazard class
2.2

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

Hcfc 124 suppliers

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All 7 suppliers
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Where suppliers are based

7 suppliers in 2 countries

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Hcfc 124 price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Used in some sterilant mixtures and as a component in some replacements for CFCs as a refrigerant or for halon as a fire suppressant. Replaces CFC-114 in some heat pumps and special air conditioning equipment.

Minimally used as a refrigerant, its primary use as a refrigerant is in blends, mainly R-401A, in industrial process and transport refrigeration equipment. As a stand-alone refrigerant, it has found some niche applications that reach high condensing temperatures as well as an alternative for CFC-114 in some naval chillers.

HCFC-124 is classified as a partially halogenated chorofluorocarbon and was developed as a substitute for fully halogenated chlorofluorocarbons. HCFC-124's main use is in commercial applications as a blowing agent for polystyrene and polyolefin foams in addition to being a component in refrigerant blends.

Read more

HCFC-124 is used either in closed systems (for refrigeration uses) or in well-ventilated areas with exhaust systems (in the case of appliance manufacturing).

HCFC-124 is a potential substitute for CFC-11 and CFC-12 use as blowing agent in polyurethane foams. (1-Chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane).

HCFC-124 is a potential substitute for CFCs in aerosols, foams, and refrigerants. (1-Chloro- 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane).

Industrial uses: Intermediate, Refrigerants.

Consumer uses: Refrigerants.

Functional uses

  • Refrigerants

How it is made

Common methods of production of HCFC-124 are hydrofluorination of tetrachloroethylene or hydrodechlorination of 1,1-dichloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (CFC-114a). The grade of HCFC-124 purity obtained from either process is greater than 99%.

The most important commercial method for manufacturing CFCs and HCFCs is the successive replacement of chlorine by fluorine using hydrogen fluoride. The traditional, liquid-phase process uses antimony pentafluoride or a mixture of antimony trifluoride and chlorine as catalysts.

Read more

Continuous vapor-phase processes that employ gaseous hydrogen fluoride in the presence of heterogenous chromium, iron, or fluorinated alumina catalysts also are widely used. Carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, and hexachloroethane (or tetrachloroethylene plus chlorine) are commonly used starting materials for one- and two-carbon chlorofluorocarbons. The extent of chlorine exchange can be controlled by varying the hydrogen fluoride concentration, the contact time, or the reaction temperature. (CFCs and HCFCs)

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

United States

  • TSCA inventory (USA)
    Status: Active in US commerce, Regulatory flags: Added by a premanufacture notice

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code Hcfc 124 is traded under.

HS 2903.79Indicative HS code

Halogenated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons containing two or more different halogens not elsewhere…

World exports in 2024
$305M
−6.3% vs 2023, imports $329M
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. China29.6%
  2. India * partner reported23.2%
  3. Netherlands18.4%
Top importers
  1. United States17.5%
  2. Netherlands17.3%
  3. Canada15.3%

* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.

Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for Hcfc 124 is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Hcfc 124, based on the data on this page

What is Hcfc 124?

2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane is a colorless nonflammable gas. Nearly odorless.

What is the CAS number of Hcfc 124?

The CAS registry number of Hcfc 124 is 2837-89-0.

What is the molecular formula and weight of Hcfc 124?

The molecular formula of Hcfc 124 is C2HClF4 and its molar mass is 136.48 g/mol.

What is Hcfc 124 used for?

Used in some sterilant mixtures and as a component in some replacements for CFCs as a refrigerant or for halon as a fire suppressant. Replaces CFC-114 in some heat pumps and special air conditioning equipment.

Is Hcfc 124 hazardous?

Hcfc 124 carries the GHS signal word "Warning". Main hazards: contains gas under pressure, may explode if heated, harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of Hcfc 124?

Hcfc 124 is usually classified under HS code 290379 (Halogenated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons containing two or more different…). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy Hcfc 124?

CompoundList lists 7 suppliers of Hcfc 124 in United States and China. Send one free request to get and compare quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

What is the price of Hcfc 124?

Suppliers quote Hcfc 124 on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Hcfc 124

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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