CompoundList
Sign in
Thickeners and film formers

Hexane

Also known as n-Hexane, Skellysolve B, Esani

CAS 110-54-3Formula C6H14Molar mass 86.18 g/molEC 203-777-6
GHS signal word: Danger. Pictograms: Flammable, Harmful or irritant, Serious health hazard, Hazardous to the environment 489 suppliers listed
Get quotes Compare 489 suppliers
Hexane chemical structure, C6H14, CAS 110-54-3
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

All properties
Appearance
Liquid
Melting point
-95.3 °C
Boiling point
68.7 °C
Density
0.6606 g/cm³ at 25 °C
Flash point
-22 °C
HS code
290110
Category
Thickeners and film formers
UN number
UN 1208
Illustrative photo, closed blue steel drums of liquid in a chemical plant
Typical packagingIllustrative packaging image, not the actual product

What is Hexane?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

Hexane is an unbranched alkane containing six carbon atoms. It has a role as a non-polar solvent and a neurotoxin. It is a volatile organic compound and an alkane.

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
hexane
CAS number
110-54-3 CAS number cross-checkedOther or deprecated CAS: 50981-41-4, 92112-69-1
EC numbers
203-777-6, 295-570-2
Molecular formula
C6H14
UNII
2CE3AJR3M4, 2DDG612ED8
MDL number
MFCD00009520
INCI name
HEXANE
InChIKey
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H14/c1-3-5-6-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3
SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
CCCCCC

Synonyms

  • n-Hexane
  • Skellysolve B
  • Esani
  • Gettysolve-B
  • Hexyl hydride
  • Dipropyl
  • Hexanen
  • Heksan
  • normal-hexane
  • Hexanes
  • hexan
  • Normal hexane
  • n-C6H14
  • n-Hexan
  • Butane, ethyl-
  • n-HEXANE, 95%
  • Hexanes, mixture of isomers, for spectroscopy
  • Hexane, for HPLC, >=95%
  • 1-hexane
  • Hexane, NSC 68472, Skellysolve B, n-Hexane
  • HexH
  • Hexane, for HPLC
  • Hexane, p.a.
  • n-Hexane, anhydrous
  • n-Hexane, p.a.
Show all 31 synonyms
  • n-Hexane HPLC grade
  • n-Hexane, ACS grade
  • Hexane Fraction, purum
  • Hexane, technical grade
  • n-Hexane, HPLC Grade
  • Hexane, anhydrous, 95%

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

Appearance
Liquidexp.
Odour
Gasoline-like odorexp.
Melting point
-95.3 °Cexp.
Boiling point
68.7 °Cexp.
Density
0.6606 g/cm³ at 25 °Cexp.
Flash point
-22 °Cexp.
Autoignition temperature
225 °Cexp.
Solubility
In water, 9.5 mg/L at 25 °Cexp.
Vapour pressure
120 mm Hg at 20 °C, 190 mm Hg at 30 °Cexp.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
86.18 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
86.1096 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
2.59calc.
Topological polar surface area
0 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
0calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0calc.
Rotatable bonds
3calc.
Heavy atoms
6calc.
Rings
0calc.
Aromatic rings
0calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
1calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
0calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS signal word
Danger
GHS02: Flammable
Flammable
GHS07: Harmful or irritant
Harmful or irritant
GHS08: Serious health hazard
Serious health hazard
GHS09: Hazardous to the environment
Hazardous to the environment
300NFPA 704 rating

Hazard statements

  • H225Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
  • H304May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
  • H315Causes skin irritation.
  • H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
  • H361fSuspected of damaging fertility.
  • H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
  • H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary statements (30)
  • P203Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use.
  • P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
  • P233Keep container tightly closed.
  • P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
  • P241Use explosion-proof electrical, ventilating and lighting equipment.
  • P242Use non-sparking tools.
  • P243Take action to prevent static discharges.
  • P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
  • P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
  • P273Avoid release to the environment.
  • P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P301 + P316If swallowed: Get emergency medical help immediately.
  • P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
  • P303 + P361 + P353If on skin (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water or shower.
  • P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • P318If exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
  • P319Get medical help if you feel unwell.
  • P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
  • P331Do not induce vomiting.
  • P332 + P317If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
  • P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
  • P370 + P378In case of fire: Use appropriate media to extinguish.
  • P391Collect spillage.
  • P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
  • P403 + P235Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
  • P405Store locked up.
  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
UN number
UN 1208
Transport hazard class
3
Packing group
II

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

Hexane suppliers

Sponsored listings first, then the documented ranking: membership, verification, replies, completeness, freshness and ratings

All 489 suppliers
30 of 30 offers

Suppliers marked Unclaimed profile have not claimed their profile yet. They are not verified by CompoundList, their offers are price on request and details may have changed, so please confirm them with the supplier. Company representatives can claim a profile with a business email on the company's own website domain. Our team verifies each claim and sends the result by email.

Where suppliers are based

489 suppliers in 46 countries

Send one request to many suppliers

Choose up to 10 suppliers or let us match your request. Compare quotes side by side, free.

Choose suppliersPost a request

Hexane price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

No published prices right now

Suppliers quote this chemical on request. Send one free request and compare quotes side by side.

Get latest price

Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Determining refractive index of minerals, filling for thermometers instead of mercury, usually with a blue or red dye, extraction solvent for oilseed processing.

Solvent, especially for vegetable oils, low temperature thermometers, calibrations, polymerization reaction medium, paint diluent, alcohol denaturant.

It is used for the extraction of vegetable oils (e.g., from soybeans), as a solvent in chemical reactions (e.g., for coordination complex catalyzed polymerization of olefins) and in adhesive formulations.

Reaction medium in manufacture of pharmaceuticals, component of numerous formulated products.

The main use of hexane is as a solvent to extract edible oils from seed and vegetable crops (e.g., soybeans, peanuts, corn).

Read more

Hexane is also used as a cleaning agent (degreaser) in the printing industry.

Industrial uses: Intermediate, Propellants, non-motive (blowing agents), Laboratory chemicals, Soil amendments (fertilizers), Monomers, Fuel agents, Fuel.

Consumer uses: Intermediate, Propellants, non-motive (blowing agents), Laboratory chemicals, Monomers, Fuel, Fuel agents, Solvent.

Use classes: Hydrocarbons, Volatile organic compounds.

Cosmetic ingredient, INCI name HEXANE(solvent, viscosity controlling)

Roles

  • aetiopathogenetic role
  • neurotoxin
  • non-polar solvent
  • poison
  • solvent

Functional uses

  • Cleaning agent
  • Fragrance
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified
  • Solvent
  • Viscosity modifier

Cosmetic functions

  • Solvent
  • Viscosity controlling

How it is made

N-Hexane can be isolated from suitable sources (e.g., light gasoline or BTX (benzene, toluene, and xylene) raffinates) by superfractionation, or by molecular sieve separation.

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

Europe

  • EU harmonised classification (CLP Annex VI)
    Index no: 601-037-00-0

Health and food

  • EU cosmetic ingredient inventory
  • EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex II, prohibited in cosmetics
    Name: Hexane, Ref no: 999, Annex ref: II/999

United States

  • TSCA inventory (USA)
    Status: Active in US commerce

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code Hexane is traded under.

HS 2901.10Indicative HS code

Saturated

World exports in 2024
$8.47B
+23.9% vs 2023, imports $7.66B
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. United States79.8%
  2. Canada10.1%
  3. Germany1.4%
Top importers
  1. China34.6%
  2. United States12.2%
  3. Sweden5.0%
Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for Hexane is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Hexane, based on the data on this page

What is Hexane?

Hexane is an unbranched alkane containing six carbon atoms. It has a role as a non-polar solvent and a neurotoxin. It is a volatile organic compound and an alkane.

What is the CAS number of Hexane?

The CAS registry number of Hexane is 110-54-3. Other or deprecated CAS numbers: 50981-41-4, 92112-69-1.

What is the molecular formula and weight of Hexane?

The molecular formula of Hexane is C6H14 and its molar mass is 86.18 g/mol.

What is Hexane used for?

Determining refractive index of minerals, filling for thermometers instead of mercury, usually with a blue or red dye, extraction solvent for oilseed processing. Solvent, especially for vegetable oils, low temperature thermometers, calibrations, polymerization reaction medium, paint diluent, alcohol denaturant.

Is Hexane hazardous?

Hexane carries the GHS signal word "Danger". Main hazards: highly flammable liquid and vapour, may be fatal if swallowed and enters airways, causes skin irritation. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of Hexane?

Hexane is usually classified under HS code 290110 (Saturated). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy Hexane?

CompoundList lists 489 suppliers of Hexane in United States, India, China, Japan and 42 more. Send one free request to get and compare quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

Where can I buy Hexane in India?

76 suppliers in India list Hexane on CompoundList. Filter the suppliers list by country and send a request to compare prices, grades and delivery times.

What is the price of Hexane?

Suppliers quote Hexane on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Hexane

Get quotes for Hexane

Post one free request with your grade, quantity and destination. Matching suppliers send quotes you can compare side by side.
Post a request Sell Hexane
Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
Embed this structure on your websiteShow code

Paste this code into your page to show the 2D structure of Hexane with a 3D view, its CAS number and a link back to this page. Free to use with the link kept.

<iframe src="https://www.compoundlist.com/embed/structure/hexane-110-54-3" title="Hexane structure on CompoundList" width="360" height="420" style="border:1px solid #E7E2DA;border-radius:12px;max-width:100%" loading="lazy" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin"></iframe>
Preview the embed

Explore more in Thickeners and film formers or HS code 290110

489 suppliers
Free quotes, contact stays private
Get quotes