Methacrylonitrile
Also known as Isopropene cyanide, Isopropenylnitrile, 2-Methylacrylonitrile
Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- Colorless liquid
- Melting point
- -35.8 °C
- Boiling point
- 90.3 °C
- Density
- Relative density (water = 1): 0.8
- Flash point
- 13 °C
- HS code
- 292690
- Category
- Nitriles, nitro and azo compounds
- UN number
- UN 3079

What is Methacrylonitrile?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
Methylacrylonitrile is a nitrile.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- 2-methylprop-2-enenitrile
- CAS number
- 126-98-7 CAS number cross-checked
- EC number
- 204-817-5
- Molecular formula
- C4H5N
- UNII
- 04S4K38612
- MDL number
- MFCD00001872
- InChIKey
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C4H5N/c1-4(2)3-5/h1H2,2H3
- SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
- CC(=C)C#N
Synonyms
- Isopropene cyanide
- Isopropenylnitrile
- 2-Methylacrylonitrile
- Methylacrylonitrile
- 2-Methyl-2-propenenitrile
- 2-Methylpropenenitrile
- 2-Propenenitrile, 2-methyl-
- 2-Cyanopropene-1
- 2-Cyano-1-propene
- 2-Cyanopropene
- USAF ST-40
- RCRA waste number U152
- alpha-Methylacrylonitrile
- alpha-Methacrylonitrile
- 2-methylprop-2-enenitrile
- Methacrylonitrile (15n)
- Methacrylonitrile (stabilized with hydroquinone monomethyl ether)
- Methyl acrylonitrile
- 2-Propenenitrile,2-methyl-
- RCRA waste no. U152
- isobutenenitrile
- methacrylnitrile
- Methacrylonitrile, 99%
- Propenenitrile, 2-methyl
- 1-Methyl-1-cyanoethylene
Show all 31 synonymsShow fewer synonyms
- Methacrylonitrile, inhibited
- CH2C(CH3)CN
- Methacrylonitrile, stabiliZed
- Methyl Acrylonitrile Solution, 20,000 mg/L, 1 ml
- Methacrylonitrile, inhibited [UN3079] [Flammable liquid]
- Propenoic acid,2-methyl,nitrile methacryl nitrile
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Colorless liquidexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Odour | Odor-like bitter almonds.exp.Measured value |
| Melting point | -35.8 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Boiling point | 90.3 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Density | Relative density (water = 1): 0.8exp.Measured value |
| Flash point | 13 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Solubility | In water, 2.54 × 10⁺⁴ mg/l @ 25 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Vapour pressure | 71.2 mm Hg @ 25 °Cexp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 67.09 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 67.0422 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | 1.09calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 23.79 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 0calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 1calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 0calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 5calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 0.25calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 0calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Passes (0 violations)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Safety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H225Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
- H301Toxic if swallowed.
- H311Toxic in contact with skin.
- H317May cause an allergic skin reaction.
- H331Toxic if inhaled.
Precautionary statements (28)
- P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
- P233Keep container tightly closed.
- P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
- P241Use explosion-proof electrical, ventilating and lighting equipment.
- P242Use non-sparking tools.
- P243Take action to prevent static discharges.
- P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
- P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
- P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
- P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P301 + P316If swallowed: Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
- P303 + P361 + P353If on skin (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water or shower.
- P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P330Rinse mouth.
- P333 + P317If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical help.
- P361 + P364Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P370 + P378In case of fire: Use appropriate media to extinguish.
- P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
- P403 + P235Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
- P405Store locked up.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
- UN number
- UN 3079
- Transport hazard class
- 6.1
- Packing group
- I
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidMethacrylonitrile suppliers
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Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
In prepn of homopolymers and copolymers, as an intermediate in prepn of acids, amides, amines, esters, nitriles.
Vinyl nitrile monomer, copolymer with styrene, butadiene, etc, elastomers, coatings, plastics.
Monomer for polymethacrylonitrile.
How it is made
Vapor-phase catalytic oxidation of methallylamine, dehydration of methacrylamide, from isopropylene oxide and ammonia.
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
Europe
- EU harmonised classification (CLP Annex VI)Index no: 608-010-00-2
United States
- TSCA inventory (USA)Status: Active in US commerce
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Methacrylonitrile is traded under.
Nitrile-function compounds, other
- United States13.6%
- China12.4%
- Brazil11.9%
* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.
The HS code shown for Methacrylonitrile is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Methacrylonitrile, based on the data on this page
What is Methacrylonitrile?
What is the CAS number of Methacrylonitrile?
What is the molecular formula and weight of Methacrylonitrile?
What is Methacrylonitrile used for?
Is Methacrylonitrile hazardous?
What is the HS code of Methacrylonitrile?
Where can I buy Methacrylonitrile?
Where can I buy Methacrylonitrile in India?
What is the price of Methacrylonitrile?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Methacrylonitrile
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, Trade and logisticsShipping dangerous goods: UN numbers, classes and packing groupsHow the UN dangerous goods system works for chemicals, from the nine classes and UN numbers to packing groups, UN packaging marks, labels, documents and segregation.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
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