Platinum
Also known as Platinum Black, Platinum sponge, Platin
Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- Silver-gray, lustrous, malleable and ductile metal, face-centered cubic structure
- Melting point
- 1,768 °C
- Boiling point
- 3,825 °C
- Density
- 21.45 g/cm³
- Solubility
- Solubility in water: insoluble
- HS code
- 711011
- Category
- Metals, alloys and elements

What is Platinum?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
Platinum is a nickel group element atom and a platinum group metal atom.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- platinum
- CAS number
- 7440-06-4 CAS number cross-checked
- EC number
- 231-116-1
- Molecular formula
- Pt
- UNII
- 49DFR088MY
- MDL number
- MFCD00011179, MFCD03458043
- INCI name
- COLLOIDAL PLATINUM, PLATINUM, PLATINUM POWDER
- InChIKey
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/Pt
- SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
- [Pt]
Synonyms
- Platinum Black
- Platinum sponge
- Platin
- Platinum powder
- Platinum, elemental
- PT
- Platinum metallicum
- Liquid bright platinum
- Platina l
- Metallic platinum
- C.I. 77795
- Neuralgia Numbness
- Platinum metallicum 200C
- Platinum on carbon
- Platinum (on carbon)
- Platinum wire
- Platinum element
- platinum(3+)
- Platinum On Carbon (10 wt. %)
- Platinum powder, -325 mesh
- Platinum foil
- Platinum paste, screen printable
- Platinum 10% on carbon dry powder
- 7440-06-4(powder)
- Platinum Hollow Cathode Lamp: 1.5" Diameter, 2-pin, Non-Coded
Show all 37 synonymsShow fewer synonyms
- Platinum Hollow Cathode Lamp: 2.0" Diameter, 4-pin, Cableless
- Platinum Hollow Cathode Lamp: 2.0" Diameter, 9-pin, Non-Coded
- Platinum, metal
- Sulfur-Free Bismuth Concentrate: Bi @ approx. 28 wt% in Hydrocarbons
- Platinum asbestos
- Platinum on alumina
- Platinum Standard: Pt @ 10 microg/mL in 5% HCl
- Platinum foil, 0.1mm (0.004in) thick, Premion?
- Platinum foil, 0.25mm (0.01in) thick, Premion?
- Platinum Standard: Pt @ 1000 microg/mL in 20% HCl
- Platinum Standard: Pt @ 10000 microg/mL in 20% HCl
- platine
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Silver-gray, lustrous, malleable and ductile metal, face-centered cubic structureexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Melting point | 1,768 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Boiling point | 3,825 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Density | 21.45 g/cm³exp.Measured value |
| Solubility | Solubility in water: insolubleexp.Measured value |
| Vapour pressure | 0.0187 Pa @ melting pointexp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 195.08 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 194.9648 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | 0calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 0 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 0calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 0calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 0calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 1calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 0calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 0calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Safety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H228Flammable solid.
Precautionary statements (5)
- P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
- P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
- P241Use explosion-proof electrical, ventilating and lighting equipment.
- P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P370 + P378In case of fire: Use appropriate media to extinguish.
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidPlatinum suppliers
Sponsored listings first, then the documented ranking: membership, verification, replies, completeness, freshness and ratings
- ChinaUnclaimed profilePlatinum blackGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Price on request
- ChinaUnclaimed profilePlatinumGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- India ManufacturerUnclaimed profilePlatinumGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- India, MumbaiUnclaimed profilePlatinum BlackGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Italy, Arezzo ManufacturerUnclaimed profilePlatinumGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Price on request
- Price on request
- India ManufacturerUnclaimed profilePlatinum BlackGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, Xi'an ManufacturerUnclaimed profilePlatinumGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
Suppliers marked Unclaimed profile have not claimed their profile yet. They are not verified by CompoundList, their offers are price on request and details may have changed, so please confirm them with the supplier. Company representatives can claim a profile with a business email on the company's own website domain. Our team verifies each claim and sends the result by email.
Where suppliers are based
117 suppliers in 19 countries
- China30
- United States30
- India16
- Germany11
- United Kingdom5
- Japan4
- and 13 more countries
Send one request to many suppliers
Choose up to 10 suppliers or let us match your request. Compare quotes side by side, free.
Platinum price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
Suppliers quote this chemical on request. Send one free request and compare quotes side by side.
Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Manufacturing apparatus for laboratory & industrial use, thermocouples, platinum resistance thermometers, acid proof containers, electrodes, etc. In dentistry, jewelry, electroplating. As oxidation catalyst in manuf acetic acid, nitric acid from ammonia, manuf sulfuric acid, control of automotive emissions.
Spinnarets for rayon and glass fiber manufacture, ... permanent magnets.
Pure platinum is used to produce special-purpose chemical apparatus, laboratory equipment (crucibles, evaporating dishes, platinum wire nets, electrodes), spinning dies for spinning chemical and glass fibers, and electrical contacts, crude oil reforming to increase the octane number of the liquid fuels, catalytic converters in automobile engines, catalyst in curing of plastics, dehydrogenation, isomerization, and oxidation in the production of sulfuric, nitric, and organic acids and amines, surgical instruments and implants.
Industries and functions
Cosmetic ingredient, INCI name PLATINUM POWDER(abrasive, skin conditioning - miscellaneous)
Roles
- antineoplastic agent
- pharmaceutical
Functional uses
- Abrasive
- Antioxidant
- Biocide
- Deodorizer
- Softener and conditioner
Cosmetic functions
- Abrasive
- Antimicrobial
- Antioxidant
- Deodorant
- Skin conditioning
- Skin conditioning - miscellaneous
Pharmacology
Platinum is an element with atomic symbol Pt, atomic number 78, and atomic weight 195.09.
How it is made
By dissolving the ore concentrate in aqua regia, precipitating the platinum by ammonium chloride as ammonium hexachloroplatinate, igniting the precipitate to form platinum sponge. This is then melted in an oxyhydrogen flame or in an electric furnace.
Nickel refinery anode slimes/copper anodic slimes/ Mond process residues (sulfating roast process/ hydrometallurgical refining, coproduced with gold/silver/palladium/selenium/tellurium)
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
Health and food
- EU cosmetic ingredient inventory
- EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex II, prohibited in cosmeticsName: Platinum (nano) [INCI], Colloidal Platinum (nano) [INCI] [1] Acetyl tetrapeptide-17 Colloidal Platinum (nano) [INCI] [2], Ref no: 1729, Annex ref: II/1729
- Active ingredient in FDA approved drug labels
United States
- TSCA inventory (USA)Status: Active in US commerce
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Platinum is traded under.
Platinum, unwrought or in powder form
Our trade statistics cover HS chapters 25 to 40 (minerals, chemicals, plastics and rubber). This code is in chapter 71, natural, cultured pearls, which is not included yet.
The HS code shown for Platinum is indicative (it is known at chapter level only). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Platinum, based on the data on this page
What is Platinum?
What is the CAS number of Platinum?
What is the molecular formula and weight of Platinum?
What is Platinum used for?
Is Platinum hazardous?
What is the HS code of Platinum?
Where can I buy Platinum?
Where can I buy Platinum in India?
What is the price of Platinum?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Platinum
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, Trade and logisticsShipping dangerous goods: UN numbers, classes and packing groupsHow the UN dangerous goods system works for chemicals, from the nine classes and UN numbers to packing groups, UN packaging marks, labels, documents and segregation.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
Get quotes for Platinum
Embed this structure on your websiteShow code
Paste this code into your page to show the 2D structure of Platinum with a 3D view, its CAS number and a link back to this page. Free to use with the link kept.
<iframe src="https://www.compoundlist.com/embed/structure/platinum-7440-06-4" title="Platinum structure on CompoundList" width="360" height="420" style="border:1px solid #E7E2DA;border-radius:12px;max-width:100%" loading="lazy" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin"></iframe>Explore more in Metals, alloys and elements or HS code 711011