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1-Decene chemical structure, C10H20, CAS 872-05-9
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

Appearance
Colorless liquid
Melting point
-66.3 °C
Boiling point
170.6 °C
Density
Relative density (water = 1): 0.74
Flash point
<55
HS code
290129
Category
Synthetic aroma chemicals
UN number
UN 3295
Illustrative photo, clear liquid in sealed glass ampoules on a laboratory bench
Typical packagingIllustrative packaging image, not the actual product

What is 1-Decene?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

1-decene is an alkene that is decane containing one double bond at position 1. It has a role as a metabolite.

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
dec-1-ene
CAS number
872-05-9 CAS number cross-checkedOther or deprecated CAS: 54545-42-5, 672-05-9
EC numbers
212-819-2, 500-183-1, 682-116-7
Molecular formula
C10H20
UNII
7O4U4C718P
MDL number
MFCD00009577
INCI name
DECENE, HYDROGENATED POLYDECENE, POLYDECENE
InChIKey
AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C10H20/c1-3-5-7-9-10-8-6-4-2/h3H,1,4-10H2,2H3
SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
CCCCCCCCC=C

Synonyms

  • Dec-1-ene
  • Decylene
  • n-1-Decene
  • 1-n-Decene
  • alpha-Decene
  • n-Decylene
  • Gulftene 10
  • Dialene 10
  • Decene, 1-
  • decene-1
  • Decene, n-
  • Linealene 10
  • Neodene 10
  • 1-Decene, 94%
  • 1-Decene, analytical standard
  • Poly(1-decene), hydrogenated
  • 1-Decene mfc10 h20
  • 1-Decene, >=97.0% (GC)
  • 1-Decene, purum, >=95.0% (GC)
  • 1-Decene Solution in Methanol, 100ug/mL

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

Appearance
Colorless liquidexp.
Odour
PLEASANTexp.
Melting point
-66.3 °Cexp.
Boiling point
170.6 °Cexp.
Density
Relative density (water = 1): 0.74exp.
Flash point
<55exp.
Autoignition temperature
235 °Cexp.
Solubility
In water, 0.115 mg/l @ 25 °Cexp.
Vapour pressure
1.67 mm Hg @ 25 °Cexp.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
140.27 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
140.1565 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
3.92calc.
Topological polar surface area
0 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
0calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0calc.
Rotatable bonds
7calc.
Heavy atoms
10calc.
Rings
0calc.
Aromatic rings
0calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
0.8calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
0calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS signal word
Danger
GHS02: Flammable
Flammable
GHS08: Serious health hazard
Serious health hazard
GHS09: Hazardous to the environment
Hazardous to the environment
200NFPA 704 rating

Hazard statements

  • H226Flammable liquid and vapour.
  • H304May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
  • H400Very toxic to aquatic life.
  • H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
  • H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary statements (16)
  • P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
  • P233Keep container tightly closed.
  • P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
  • P241Use explosion-proof electrical, ventilating and lighting equipment.
  • P242Use non-sparking tools.
  • P243Take action to prevent static discharges.
  • P273Avoid release to the environment.
  • P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P301 + P316If swallowed: Get emergency medical help immediately.
  • P303 + P361 + P353If on skin (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water or shower.
  • P331Do not induce vomiting.
  • P370 + P378In case of fire: Use appropriate media to extinguish.
  • P391Collect spillage.
  • P403 + P235Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
  • P405Store locked up.
  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
UN number
UN 3295
Transport hazard class
3
Packing group
III

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

1-Decene suppliers

Sponsored listings first, then the documented ranking: membership, verification, replies, completeness, freshness and ratings

All 24 suppliers
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Where suppliers are based

24 suppliers in 9 countries

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1-Decene price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Monomer for polyalpha-olefin synthetic lubricants, in linear alpha-olefin mixt for prodn of primary alcohols, chemical intermediate for oxo-process n-undecyl alcohol.

Organic synthesis of flavors, perfumes, pharmaceuticals, dyes, oils, resins.

Industrial uses: Viscosity modifiers, Intermediate, Lubricating agent.

Consumer uses: Intermediate, Viscosity modifiers.

Cosmetic ingredient, INCI name DECENE(solvent, viscosity controlling)

Roles

  • metabolite

Functional uses

  • Deodorizer
  • Fragrance
  • Softener and conditioner
  • Solvent

Cosmetic functions

  • Fragrance
  • Hair conditioning
  • Perfuming
  • Skin conditioning
  • Skin conditioning - emollient
  • Solvent
  • Viscosity controlling

How it is made

Oligomerization of ethylene using triethylaluminum catalyst and fractional distillation of the resulting alpha-olefin mixture

High purity ethylene contacts a nickel catalyst in a butanediol reaction medium. The alpha-olefins produced separate from the solvent because they are insoluble in the polar medium.

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

Health and food

  • EU cosmetic ingredient inventory

United States

  • TSCA inventory (USA)
    Status: Active in US commerce

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code 1-Decene is traded under.

HS 2901.29Indicative HS code

Unsaturated, other

World exports in 2024
$2.65B
−3.2% vs 2023, imports $2.57B
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. United States43.9%
  2. South Africa15.3%
  3. Qatar * partner reported9.0%
Top importers
  1. Singapore10.9%
  2. United States10.1%
  3. South Korea8.7%

* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.

Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for 1-Decene is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about 1-Decene, based on the data on this page

What is 1-Decene?

1-decene is an alkene that is decane containing one double bond at position 1. It has a role as a metabolite.

What is the CAS number of 1-Decene?

The CAS registry number of 1-Decene is 872-05-9. Other or deprecated CAS numbers: 54545-42-5, 672-05-9.

What is the molecular formula and weight of 1-Decene?

The molecular formula of 1-Decene is C10H20 and its molar mass is 140.27 g/mol.

What is 1-Decene used for?

Monomer for polyalpha-olefin synthetic lubricants, in linear alpha-olefin mixt for prodn of primary alcohols, chemical intermediate for oxo-process n-undecyl alcohol. Organic synthesis of flavors, perfumes, pharmaceuticals, dyes, oils, resins. Industrial uses: Viscosity modifiers, Intermediate, Lubricating agent.

Is 1-Decene hazardous?

1-Decene carries the GHS signal word "Danger". Main hazards: flammable liquid and vapour, may be fatal if swallowed and enters airways, very toxic to aquatic life. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of 1-Decene?

1-Decene is usually classified under HS code 290129 (Unsaturated, other). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy 1-Decene?

CompoundList lists 24 suppliers of 1-Decene in United States, China, Canada, Switzerland and 5 more. Send one free request to get and compare quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

Where can I buy 1-Decene in India?

1 supplier in India list 1-Decene on CompoundList. Filter the suppliers list by country and send a request to compare prices, grades and delivery times.

What is the price of 1-Decene?

Suppliers quote 1-Decene on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle 1-Decene

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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