2,3-Dinitrotoluene
Also known as 1-Methyl-2,3-dinitrobenzene, 2,3-Dinitrotoluol, Toluene, 2,3-dinitro-
Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- Yellow crystals
- Melting point
- 63 °C
- Density
- Relative density (water = 1): 1.3 (liquid)
- Solubility
- In water, 161 mg/L at 25 °C
- HS code
- 290420
- Category
- Aromatic building blocks
- UN number
- UN 3454

What is 2,3-Dinitrotoluene?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
2,3-dinitrotoluene is a dinitrotoluene that is toluene in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 3 have been replaced by nitro groups. It has a role as an explosive.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- 1-methyl-2,3-dinitrobenzene
- CAS number
- 602-01-7 CAS number cross-checked
- EC numbers
- 210-013-5, 608-391-5
- Molecular formula
- C7H6N2O4
- UNII
- BS660NHC83
- MDL number
- MFCD00007178
- InChIKey
- DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C7H6N2O4/c1-5-3-2-4-6(8(10)11)7(5)9(12)13/h2-4H,1H3
- SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
- CC1=C(C(=CC=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-]
Synonyms
- 1-Methyl-2,3-dinitrobenzene
- 2,3-Dinitrotoluol
- Toluene, 2,3-dinitro-
- Benzene, 1-methyl-2,3-dinitro-
- 2,3-DNT
- Benzene, methyldinitro-
- dinitro-toluene
- Methyl Dinitrobenzene
- 2,3-Dinitrotoluene, 99%
- 4-05-00-00865 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
- Dinitrotoluene, 2,3-
- 1-Methyl-2,3-dinitro-benzene
- 2,3-Dinitrotoluene, analytical standard
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Yellow crystalsexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Melting point | 63 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Density | Relative density (water = 1): 1.3 (liquid)exp.Measured value |
| Solubility | In water, 161 mg/L at 25 °Cexp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 182.14 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 182.0328 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | 1.81calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 86.28 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 0calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 4calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 2calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 13calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 1calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 1calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 0.14calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 0calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Passes (0 violations)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Murcko scaffold
The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed
Safety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H301Toxic if swallowed.
- H311Toxic in contact with skin.
- H331Toxic if inhaled.
- H341Suspected of causing genetic defects.
- H350May cause cancer.
- H361fSuspected of damaging fertility.
- H373May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
- H400Very toxic to aquatic life.
- H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary statements (22)
- P203Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use.
- P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
- P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
- P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P273Avoid release to the environment.
- P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P301 + P316If swallowed: Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
- P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P318If exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
- P319Get medical help if you feel unwell.
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P330Rinse mouth.
- P361 + P364Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P391Collect spillage.
- P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
- P405Store locked up.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
- UN number
- UN 3454
- Transport hazard class
- 6.1
- Packing group
- II
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aid2,3-Dinitrotoluene suppliers
Sponsored listings first, then the documented ranking: membership, verification, replies, completeness, freshness and ratings
- Iran, TehranUnclaimed profileDinitro-tolueneGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- United States, Florham Park ManufacturerUnclaimed profile2,3-DinitrotolueneGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Price on request
- ManufacturerUnclaimed profileDinitro-tolueneGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Singapore, SingaporeUnclaimed profile2,3-DinitrotolueneGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- United States, San DiegoUnclaimed profile2,3-DinitrotolueneGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Ukraine, KievUnclaimed profile2,3-DinitrotolueneGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Canada, Niagara-on-the-LakeUnclaimed profile2,3-DinitrotolueneGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
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Where suppliers are based
8 suppliers in 6 countries
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2,3-Dinitrotoluene price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
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Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Intermediates for the production of toluene diisocyanate and dyestuffs, also used as explosives. (Dinitrotoluenes).
In the manufacture of explosives.
Industrial uses: Intermediate.
Industries and functions
Roles
- explosive
How it is made
Dinitration of toluene results in the formation of a number of isomeric products, and with a typical sulfuric-nitric acid nitrating mixture the following mixture of isomers is obtained: 75 wt% 2,4-dinitrotoluene, 19 wt% 2,6-dinitrotoluene, 2.5 wt% 3,4-dinitrotoluene, 1 wt% 2,3-dinitrotoluene, and 0.5 wt% 2,5-dinitrotoluene.
2,3-DNT and 3,4-DNT, are derived from nitration of m-nitrotoluene.
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
Europe
- EU harmonised classification (CLP Annex VI)Index no: 609-050-00-3
Health and food
- EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex II, prohibited in cosmeticsName: 2,3-Dinitrotoluene, Ref no: 690, Annex ref: II/690
United States
- TSCA inventory (USA)Status: Active in US commerce
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code 2,3-Dinitrotoluene is traded under.
Derivatives containing only nitro or only nitroso groups
- Belgium34.0%
- United States11.0%
- Germany9.1%
The HS code shown for 2,3-Dinitrotoluene is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about 2,3-Dinitrotoluene, based on the data on this page
What is 2,3-Dinitrotoluene?
What is the CAS number of 2,3-Dinitrotoluene?
What is the molecular formula and weight of 2,3-Dinitrotoluene?
What is 2,3-Dinitrotoluene used for?
Is 2,3-Dinitrotoluene hazardous?
What is the HS code of 2,3-Dinitrotoluene?
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Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle 2,3-Dinitrotoluene
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, Trade and logisticsShipping dangerous goods: UN numbers, classes and packing groupsHow the UN dangerous goods system works for chemicals, from the nine classes and UN numbers to packing groups, UN packaging marks, labels, documents and segregation.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
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