2-Chloroethanol
Also known as Ethylene chlorohydrin, Ethanol, 2-chloro-, Glycol chlorohydrin
Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- Colorless glycerine-like liq
- Melting point
- -67.5 °C
- Boiling point
- 128 to 130
- Density
- Relative density (water = 1): 1.2
- Flash point
- 40 °C
- HS code
- 290559
- Category
- Insecticides and acaricides
- UN number
- UN 1135
What is 2-Chloroethanol?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
2-chloroethanol is a chloroethanol carrying a chloro substituent at position 2. It has a role as a xenobiotic metabolite.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- 2-chloroethanol
- CAS number
- 107-07-3 CAS number cross-checkedOther or deprecated CAS: 59826-67-4
- EC number
- 203-459-7
- Molecular formula
- C2H5ClO
- UNII
- 753N66IHAN
- MDL number
- MFCD00002829
- InChIKey
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C2H5ClO/c3-1-2-4/h4H,1-2H2
- SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
- C(CCl)O
Synonyms
- Ethylene chlorohydrin
- Ethanol, 2-chloro-
- Glycol chlorohydrin
- 2-Chloroethyl alcohol
- Chloroethanol
- Glycol monochlorohydrin
- 2-Monochloroethanol
- Ethylchlorohydrin
- 2-Chlorethanol
- 2-Chloro-1-ethanol
- Glycomonochlorhydrin
- 2-Hydroxyethyl chloride
- beta-Chloroethyl alcohol
- Ethylene chlorhydrin
- Ethene, chlorohydrin
- 2-Chloorethanol
- 2-Chloraethanol
- 2-Cloroetanolo
- beta-Chloroethanol
- Aethylenechlorhydrin
- Glicol monocloridrina
- 2-Chloro-1-hydroxyethane
- Ethyleen-chloorhydrine
- Glycolmonochloorhydrine
- Ethylene glycol, chlorohydrin
Show all 37 synonymsShow fewer synonyms
- delta-Chloroethanol
- beta-Hydroxyethyl chloride
- Monochlorhydrine du glycol
- Chloroethylowy alkohol
- 2 Chlorethanol
- Ethylenechlorhydrin
- 2 Chloroethyl Alcohol
- Chlorohydrin, Ethylene
- Alcohol, 2-Chloroethyl
- 2-chloroethan-1-ol
- Chloroalcohol
- 2-Chloro-ethanol
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Colorless glycerine-like liqexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Odour | FAINT ETHEREAL ODORexp.Measured value |
| Melting point | -67.5 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Boiling point | 128 to 130exp.Measured value |
| Density | Relative density (water = 1): 1.2exp.Measured value |
| Flash point | 40 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Autoignition temperature | 425 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Solubility | SOL IN ALL PROPORTIONS IN WATER, ALC, ORG SOLVENTS, SLIGHTLY SOL IN ETHERexp.Measured value |
| Vapour pressure | 7.18 mm Hg @ 25 °Cexp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 80.51 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 80.0029 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | 0.22calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 20.23 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 1calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 1calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 1calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 4calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 1calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 0calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Passes (0 violations)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Safety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H300Fatal if swallowed.
- H310Fatal in contact with skin.
- H330Fatal if inhaled.
Precautionary statements (18)
- P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
- P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
- P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
- P301 + P316If swallowed: Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
- P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P320Specific treatment is urgent (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P330Rinse mouth.
- P361 + P364Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
- P405Store locked up.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
- UN number
- UN 1135
- Transport hazard class
- 6.1
- Packing group
- I
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aid2-Chloroethanol suppliers
Controlled substance, listings of documented suppliers only, in the documented ranking
2-Chloroethanol is controlled. Only documented suppliers can list it, and buyers must upload a valid licence with their request. Every request is reviewed before suppliers see it.
Licensed buyers only, every enquiry is reviewed by our compliance team.
Reference: Australia Group export control list, chemical weapons precursor
Our policy on controlled substancesLicensed buyers can post a request for 2-Chloroethanol with their licence. Our compliance team reviews it before suppliers see it.
2-Chloroethanol price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
Suppliers quote this chemical on request. Send one free request and compare quotes side by side.
Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Manufacture of insecticides, treating sweet potatoes before planting.
Introduction of hydroxyethyl group in organic synth, solvent for cellulose acetate, ethylcellulose, activate sprouting of dormant potatoes, mfg of ethylene oxide and ethylene glycol, insecticides.
Used to produce ethylene glycol & ethylene oxide, employed for sepn of butadiene from hydrocarbon mixt, in dewaxing & removing naphthenes from mineral oil, in refining of rosin, in extraction of pine lignin, solvent for cellulose ethers.
Industries and functions
Roles
- metabolite
- xenobiotic metabolite
Pharmacology
Ethylene Chlorohydrin is an organochlorine compound and hazardous substance. Ethylene chlorohydrin is used as a solvent and in the manufacture of a variety of industrial agents.
How it is made
Reaction of ethylene oxide & aqueous metallic chlorides
Made from ethylene by the action of a hypochlorite.
2-Chloroethanol can be synthesized by reaction of hypochlorous acid with ethylene.
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
2-Chloroethanol is controlled. Only documented suppliers can list it, and buyers must upload a valid licence with their request. Every request is reviewed before suppliers see it.
Licensed buyers only, every enquiry is reviewed by our compliance team.
Reference: Australia Group export control list, chemical weapons precursor
Our policy on controlled substancesEurope
- EU harmonised classification (CLP Annex VI)Index no: 603-028-00-7
United States
- TSCA inventory (USA)Status: Active in US commerce
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code 2-Chloroethanol is traded under.
Halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of acyclic alcohols, other
- Germany17.1%
- United States13.4%
- India * partner reported12.4%
* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.
The HS code shown for 2-Chloroethanol is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about 2-Chloroethanol, based on the data on this page
What is 2-Chloroethanol?
What is the CAS number of 2-Chloroethanol?
What is the molecular formula and weight of 2-Chloroethanol?
What is 2-Chloroethanol used for?
Is 2-Chloroethanol hazardous?
What is the HS code of 2-Chloroethanol?
Can I buy 2-Chloroethanol on CompoundList?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle 2-Chloroethanol
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, Trade and logisticsShipping dangerous goods: UN numbers, classes and packing groupsHow the UN dangerous goods system works for chemicals, from the nine classes and UN numbers to packing groups, UN packaging marks, labels, documents and segregation.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
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