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2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate

Also known as Glycol methacrylate, Hydroxyethyl methacrylate, Ethylene glycol methacrylate

2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate chemical structure, C6H10O3, CAS 868-77-9
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

Appearance
Clear mobile liquid
Melting point
-12 °C
Boiling point
250 °C
Density
1.07 g/cm³
Flash point
97 °C
HS code
291614
Category
Monomers
Illustrative photo, 25 litre white jerry cans of liquid in a warehouse
Typical packagingIllustrative packaging image, not the actual product

What is 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate is an enoate ester that is the monomethacryloyl derivative of ethylene glycol. It has a role as an allergen and a polymerisation monomer. It is functionally related to a methacrylic acid and an ethylene glycol.

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
2-hydroxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate
CAS number
868-77-9 CAS number cross-checkedOther or deprecated CAS: 12676-48-1, 9016-69-7
EC numbers
212-782-2, 927-388-2
Molecular formula
C6H10O3
UNII
6E1I4IV47V
MDL number
MFCD00002863
INCI name
HEMA
InChIKey
WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-5(2)6(8)9-4-3-7/h7H,1,3-4H2,2H3
SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO

Synonyms

  • Glycol methacrylate
  • Hydroxyethyl methacrylate
  • Ethylene glycol methacrylate
  • Glycol monomethacrylate
  • 2-(Methacryloyloxy)ethanol
  • 2-Hydroxyethylmethacrylate
  • Mhoromer
  • Monomer MG-1
  • Ethylene glycol monomethacrylate
  • 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-hydroxyethyl ester
  • beta-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate
  • Ethylene glycol, monomethacrylate
  • Monomethacrylic ether of ethylene glycol
  • 2-HEMA
  • HEMA
  • 2-hydroxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate
  • Methacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl ester
  • (hydroxyethyl)methacrylate
  • 2-Hydroxyethyl 2-methylacrylate
  • PEG-MA
  • ethyleneglycol monomethacrylate
  • 1,2-Ethanediol mono(2-methyl)-2-propenoate
  • Acryester HISS
  • Bisomer HEMA
  • Methacrylic Acid 2-Hydroxyethyl Ester
Show all 36 synonyms
  • hydroxyethylmethacrylate
  • hydroxyehtyl methacrylate
  • hydroxylethyl methacrylate
  • 2-hydroxyetyl methacrylate
  • 2-hydroxyethylmethylacrylate
  • 2-hydroxylethyl methacrylate
  • 2-Methyl-2-propenoic Acid 2-Hydroxyethyl Ester
  • 2-hydroxyethyl(methacrylate)
  • Poly(2-HEMA),Poly-HEMA
  • 2-methacryloyloxyethyl alcohol
  • 4-02-00-01530 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

Appearance
Clear mobile liquidexp.
Melting point
-12 °Cexp.
Boiling point
250 °Cexp.
Density
1.07 g/cm³exp.
Flash point
97 °Cexp.
Solubility
Miscible with water and soluble in common org solventsexp.
Vapour pressure
0.126 mm Hg @ 25 °Cexp.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
130.14 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
130.063 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
0.1calc.
Topological polar surface area
46.53 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
1calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3calc.
Rotatable bonds
3calc.
Heavy atoms
9calc.
Rings
0calc.
Aromatic rings
0calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
0.5calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
0calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS signal word
Warning
GHS07: Harmful or irritant
Harmful or irritant

Hazard statements

  • H315Causes skin irritation.
  • H317May cause an allergic skin reaction.
  • H319Causes serious eye irritation.
Precautionary statements (13)
  • P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
  • P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
  • P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
  • P305 + P351 + P338If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
  • P332 + P317If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
  • P333 + P317If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical help.
  • P337 + P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
  • P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate suppliers

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Where suppliers are based

153 suppliers in 26 countries

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2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

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Suppliers quote this chemical on request. Send one free request and compare quotes side by side.

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Acrylic resins, binder for nonwoven fabrics, enamels.

In optometry utilized as basic material for contact lenses, as dental filler, in pharmaceutical areas as a drug release control medium, in medicine as a synthetic wound dressing component, as a hydrogel for organ grafting, for surface tension control in bioengineering.

Crosslinking monomer for thermoset & UV curable acrylics.

Marine antifouling paint resin comonomer, reactive comonomer (acrylic, styrene-butadiene resins).

Industrial uses: Monomers, Polymerization promoter, Solvent, Binder, Other, Adhesion/cohesion promoter, Hardener, Intermediate.

Consumer uses: Intermediate, Hardener, Waterproofing agent, Monomers, Binder.

Cosmetic ingredient, INCI name HEMA(nail sculpting)

Roles

  • aetiopathogenetic role
  • allergen
  • polymerisation monomer

Functional uses

  • Film former
  • Thickening agent

Cosmetic functions

  • Nail sculpting

Pharmacology

2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate is a hydroxyester compound and a resin monomer used in desensitizing dentin. By applying 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate locally to sensitive teeth, sensitive areas in the teeth get sealed and block the dentinal tubules at the dentin surface from stimuli that cause pain. This prevents excitation of the tooth nerve and relieves pain caused by tooth hypersensitivity.

How it is made

The methacrylates can be synthesized by catalytic oxidation of isobutylene and subsequent esterification with the appropriate alcohol, or by reacting acetone with hydrocyanic acid and subsequent esterification in sulfuric acid with the appropriate alcohol. (Methacrylic esters)

Reaction of methacrylic acid with ethylene oxide, transesterification or esterification of ethylene glycol with either methyl methacrylate or methacrylic acid.

Hydroxyalkyl methacrylates are prepared by the addition of methacrylic acid to the epoxide ring of alkylene oxides to form hydroxyalkyl methacrylates, ie, beta-hy

Read more

droxyethyl and hydroxypropyl methacrylate. Oxides other than ethylene oxide give isomeric products, commercial hydroxypropyl methacrylate has about a 2-to-1 ratio of 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate to 1-methyl-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Effective catalysts include tertiary amines, anion-exchange resins, ferric chloride, and lithium methacrylate.

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

Europe

  • EU harmonised classification (CLP Annex VI)
    Index no: 607-124-00-X

Health and food

  • EU cosmetic ingredient inventory
  • EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex III, restricted in cosmetics
    Name: HEMA, Ref no: 313, Annex ref: III/313

United States

  • TSCA inventory (USA)
    Status: Active in US commerce

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate is traded under.

HS 2916.14Indicative HS code

Esters of methacrylic acid

World exports in 2024
$2.53B
+24.9% vs 2023, imports $2.62B
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. China24.9%
  2. Saudi Arabia11.6%
  3. United States10.3%
Top importers
  1. Netherlands11.2%
  2. United States10.6%
  3. Malaysia8.1%
Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate, based on the data on this page

What is 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate?

2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate is an enoate ester that is the monomethacryloyl derivative of ethylene glycol. It has a role as an allergen and a polymerisation monomer. It is functionally related to a methacrylic acid and an ethylene glycol.

What is the CAS number of 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate?

The CAS registry number of 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate is 868-77-9. Other or deprecated CAS numbers: 12676-48-1, 9016-69-7.

What is the molecular formula and weight of 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate?

The molecular formula of 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate is C6H10O3 and its molar mass is 130.14 g/mol.

What is 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate used for?

Acrylic resins, binder for nonwoven fabrics, enamels. In optometry utilized as basic material for contact lenses, as dental filler, in pharmaceutical areas as a drug release control medium, in medicine as a synthetic wound dressing component, as a hydrogel for organ grafting, for surface tension control in bioengineer…

Is 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate hazardous?

2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate carries the GHS signal word "Warning". Main hazards: causes skin irritation, may cause an allergic skin reaction, causes serious eye irritation. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate?

2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate is usually classified under HS code 291614 (Esters of methacrylic acid). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate?

CompoundList lists 153 suppliers of 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate in China, United States, India, Germany and 22 more. Send one free request to get and compare quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

Where can I buy 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate in India?

6 suppliers in India list 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate on CompoundList. Filter the suppliers list by country and send a request to compare prices, grades and delivery times.

What is the price of 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate?

Suppliers quote 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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