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Nucleosides and nucleotides

2-Thioxanthine

Also known as 2-Thioxanthene, 1,2,3,7-Tetrahydro-2-thioxo-6H-purin-6-one, 6-Hydroxy-2-mercaptopurine

CAS 2487-40-3Formula C5H4N4OSMolar mass 168.18 g/molEC 219-636-7
GHS signal word: Warning. Pictograms: Harmful or irritant 7 suppliers listed
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2-Thioxanthine chemical structure, C5H4N4OS, CAS 2487-40-3
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

All properties
CAS number
2487-40-3
Formula
C5H4N4OS
Molar mass
168.18 g/mol
EC number
219-636-7
HS code
293359
Category
Nucleosides and nucleotides

What is 2-Thioxanthine?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

2-Thioxanthine is a chemical substance with the molecular formula C5H4N4OS and a molar mass of 168.18 g/mol. Its CAS registry number is 2487-40-3. The IUPAC name is 2-sulfanylidene-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one.

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
2-sulfanylidene-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one
CAS number
2487-40-3 CAS number cross-checked
EC number
219-636-7
Molecular formula
C5H4N4OS
UNII
PL0PPI1U9A
MDL number
MFCD00031505, MFCD00142991
InChIKey
XNHFAGRBSMMFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H4N4OS/c10-4-2-3(7-1-6-2)8-5(11)9-4/h1H,(H3,6,7,8,9,10,11)
SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
C1=NC2=C(N1)C(=O)NC(=S)N2

Synonyms

  • 2-Thioxanthene
  • 1,2,3,7-Tetrahydro-2-thioxo-6H-purin-6-one
  • 6-Hydroxy-2-mercaptopurine
  • 2-Mercapto-6-hydroxypurine
  • 2-Thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-purin-6(7H)-one
  • 2-Thio-6-oxypurine
  • Xanthine, 2-thio-
  • 6-Hydroxypurine-2-thiol
  • 2-Mercaptohypoxanthine
  • 2-mercapto-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
  • 6H-Purin-6-one, 1,2,3,7-tetrahydro-2-thioxo-
  • 2-Thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-purin-6(9H)-one
  • 2-sulfanylidene-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one
  • 2-Thio-6-oxopurine
  • 6H-Purin-6-one, 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-2-thioxo-
  • 2-sulfanylhydropurin-6-one
  • 2-Sulfanyl-9H-purin-6-ol
  • 2-thioxo-1,2,3,7-tetrahydro-6H-purin-6-one
  • 2-sulfanylpurin-6-ol
  • 2-Sulfanyl-1,9-Dihydro-6h-Purin-6-One
  • 2-Thioxo-1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-purin-6-one
  • 6H-purin-6-one, 1,9-dihydro-2-mercapto-
  • 2-sulfanylidene-2,3,6,9-tetrahydro-1H-purin-6-one
  • Xanthine, 2-thio- (VAN)
  • 2-thio-xanthin
Show all 33 synonyms
  • 2-Thiohypoxanthine
  • Hypoxanthine, 2-mercapto-
  • 2-thioxo-3,9-dihydropurin-6-one
  • 2-sulfanyl-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one
  • 1,2,3,7-tetrahydro-2-thioxo-6h-purin-6-on
  • 6H-Purin-6-one,2,3,7-tetrahydro-2-thioxo-
  • 2-Sulfanylidene-1,2,3,7-tetrahydro-6H-purin-6-one
  • 2-sulfanylidene-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purin-6-one

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

No measured properties are recorded for this substance yet. Ask suppliers for a technical data sheet.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
168.18 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
168.0106 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
0.31calc.
Topological polar surface area
77.33 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
3calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3calc.
Rotatable bonds
0calc.
Heavy atoms
11calc.
Rings
2calc.
Aromatic rings
2calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
0calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
0calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Murcko scaffold

The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed

Murcko scaffold of this chemical, O=c1[nH]c(=S)[nH]c2nc[nH]c12

O=c1[nH]c(=S)[nH]c2nc[nH]c12

2 rings, 11 atoms. This chemical is the scaffold itself.

21 other chemicals share this scaffold

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS signal word
Warning
GHS07: Harmful or irritant
Harmful or irritant

Hazard statements

  • H315Causes skin irritation.
  • H319Causes serious eye irritation.
  • H335May cause respiratory irritation.
Precautionary statements (16)
  • P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
  • P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
  • P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
  • P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • P305 + P351 + P338If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P319Get medical help if you feel unwell.
  • P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
  • P332 + P317If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
  • P337 + P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
  • P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
  • P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
  • P405Store locked up.
  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

2-Thioxanthine suppliers

Sponsored listings first, then the documented ranking: membership, verification, replies, completeness, freshness and ratings

All 7 suppliers
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Suppliers marked Unclaimed profile have not claimed their profile yet. They are not verified by CompoundList, their offers are price on request and details may have changed, so please confirm them with the supplier. Company representatives can claim a profile with a business email on the company's own website domain. Our team verifies each claim and sends the result by email.

Where suppliers are based

7 suppliers in 6 countries

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2-Thioxanthine price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

No published prices right now

Suppliers quote this chemical on request. Send one free request and compare quotes side by side.

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Applications are not documented for this substance yet. Suppliers often describe uses on their product pages, linked in the suppliers list above.

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

United States

  • TSCA inventory (USA)
    Status: Active in US commerce

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code 2-Thioxanthine is traded under.

HS 2933.59Indicative HS code

Compounds containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring, other

World exports in 2024
$18.4B
+10.5% vs 2023, imports $24.8B
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. Ireland43.6%
  2. Switzerland * partner reported26.3%
  3. China7.9%
Top importers
  1. Slovenia30.3%
  2. United States30.1%
  3. Germany15.3%

* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.

Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for 2-Thioxanthine is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about 2-Thioxanthine, based on the data on this page

What is 2-Thioxanthine?

2-Thioxanthine is a chemical substance with the molecular formula C5H4N4OS and a molar mass of 168.18 g/mol. Its CAS registry number is 2487-40-3. The IUPAC name is 2-sulfanylidene-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one.

What is the CAS number of 2-Thioxanthine?

The CAS registry number of 2-Thioxanthine is 2487-40-3.

What is the molecular formula and weight of 2-Thioxanthine?

The molecular formula of 2-Thioxanthine is C5H4N4OS and its molar mass is 168.18 g/mol.

Is 2-Thioxanthine hazardous?

2-Thioxanthine carries the GHS signal word "Warning". Main hazards: causes skin irritation, causes serious eye irritation, may cause respiratory irritation. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of 2-Thioxanthine?

2-Thioxanthine is usually classified under HS code 293359 (Compounds containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring…). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy 2-Thioxanthine?

CompoundList lists 7 suppliers of 2-Thioxanthine in China, Hong Kong, Russia, Singapore and 2 more. Send one free request to get and compare quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

What is the price of 2-Thioxanthine?

Suppliers quote 2-Thioxanthine on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle 2-Thioxanthine

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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