Adiponitrile
Also known as Hexanedinitrile, 1,4-Dicyanobutane, Adipodinitrile
Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- Needles from ether
- Melting point
- 1 to 3
- Boiling point
- 295 °C
- Density
- 0.9676 g/ml @ 20 °C
- Flash point
- 93 °C
- HS code
- 292690
- Category
- Nitriles, nitro and azo compounds
- UN number
- UN 2205

What is Adiponitrile?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
Adiponitrile appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid which is fairly soluble and is less dense than water. Contact may irritate skin, eyes and mucous membranes. May be toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- hexanedinitrile
- CAS number
- 111-69-3 CAS number cross-checked
- EC numbers
- 203-896-3, 270-153-8
- Molecular formula
- C6H8N2
- UNII
- SYT33B891I
- MDL number
- MFCD00001975
- InChIKey
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C6H8N2/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6-8/h1-4H2
- SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
- C(CCC#N)CC#N
Synonyms
- Hexanedinitrile
- 1,4-Dicyanobutane
- Adipodinitrile
- Adipyldinitrile
- Adipic acid dinitrile
- Nitrile adipico
- Tetramethylene dicyanide
- Tetramethylene cyanide
- Adipic acid nitrile
- Adipinsaeuredinitril
- Hexanedioic acid, dinitrile
- adiponitril
- butane-1,4-dicarbonitrile
- Hexanedioic acid dinitrile
- Adipic dinitrile
- Adiponitrile, 99%
- hexane-1,6-dinitrile
- Butanedicarbonitrile
- 4-02-00-01975 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
- UN 2205
- Adiponitrile, >99%, acid <200 ppm, H2O <100 ppm
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Needles from etherexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Odour | Practically odorless.exp.Measured value |
| Melting point | 1 to 3exp.Measured value |
| Boiling point | 295 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Density | 0.9676 g/ml @ 20 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Flash point | 93 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Autoignition temperature | 550 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Solubility | In water, 8.0 × 10⁺⁴ mg/l @ 20 °C.exp.Measured value |
| Vapour pressure | 6.8 × 10⁻⁴ mm Hg at 25 °Cexp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 108.14 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 108.0687 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | 1.59calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 47.58 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 0calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 2calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 3calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 8calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 0.67calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 0calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Passes (0 violations)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Safety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H301Toxic if swallowed.
- H315Causes skin irritation.
- H319Causes serious eye irritation.
- H330Fatal if inhaled.
- H332Harmful if inhaled.
- H335May cause respiratory irritation.
Precautionary statements (24)
- P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
- P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
- P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
- P301 + P316If swallowed: Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
- P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P305 + P351 + P338If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P317Get medical help.
- P319Get medical help if you feel unwell.
- P320Specific treatment is urgent (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P330Rinse mouth.
- P332 + P317If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
- P337 + P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
- P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
- P405Store locked up.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
- UN number
- UN 2205
- Transport hazard class
- 6.1
- Packing group
- III
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidAdiponitrile suppliers
Sponsored listings first, then the documented ranking: membership, verification, replies, completeness, freshness and ratings
- Poland, WarszawaUnclaimed profileAdiponitrileGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- India, MumbaiUnclaimed profileAdiponitrileGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- ChinaUnclaimed profileAdiponitrileGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China ManufacturerUnclaimed profileAdiponitrileGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- United States, Wichita ManufacturerUnclaimed profileAdiponitrileGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- United States, Houston ManufacturerUnclaimed profileAdiponitrileGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- India, Chennai ManufacturerUnclaimed profileAdiponitrileGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- United Arab Emirates, Fujairah ManufacturerUnclaimed profileAdiponitrileGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China ManufacturerUnclaimed profileAdiponitrileGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- India, Howrah ManufacturerUnclaimed profileAdiponitrileGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
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Where suppliers are based
21 suppliers in 7 countries
- India7
- China5
- United States4
- United Arab Emirates1
- Canada1
- Oman1
- and 1 more countries
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Adiponitrile price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
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Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Intermediate in the manufacture of nylon, organic synthesis.
Preparation of adipoquanamine, extractant for aromatic hydrocarbons.
Industrial uses: Other, Intermediate.
Industries and functions
How it is made
Chlorination of butadiene to dichlorobutylene, which is reacted with 35% sodium cyanide soln to yield 1,4-dicyanobutylene, which is hydrogenated to adiponitrile. Also by electroorganic synthesis from acrylonitrile.
Reaction of adipic acid with ammonia (either liquid or vapor phase) produces adipamide as intermediate, which is subsequently dehydrated to adiponitrile.
Prepared by dimerization of acrylonitrile at the cathode of an electrolytic cell (propionitrile and bis(cyanoethyl) ether are by-products).
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
United States
- TSCA inventory (USA)Status: Active in US commerce
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Adiponitrile is traded under.
Nitrile-function compounds, other
- United States13.6%
- China12.4%
- Brazil11.9%
* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.
The HS code shown for Adiponitrile is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Adiponitrile, based on the data on this page
What is Adiponitrile?
What is the CAS number of Adiponitrile?
What is the molecular formula and weight of Adiponitrile?
What is Adiponitrile used for?
Is Adiponitrile hazardous?
What is the HS code of Adiponitrile?
Where can I buy Adiponitrile?
Where can I buy Adiponitrile in India?
What is the price of Adiponitrile?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Adiponitrile
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, Trade and logisticsShipping dangerous goods: UN numbers, classes and packing groupsHow the UN dangerous goods system works for chemicals, from the nine classes and UN numbers to packing groups, UN packaging marks, labels, documents and segregation.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
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