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C.I. Basic Brown 1

Also known as Bismarck Brown Y, Bismark brown Y base, BASIC BROWN G

CAS 8005-77-4Formula C18H18N8Molar mass 346.40 g/molEC 213-888-1
C.I. Basic Brown 1 chemical structure, C18H18N8, CAS 8005-77-4
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

Physical form
Powder
Melting point
Ca. 220
Solubility
1 to 10 mg/mL at 68 °F
HS code
320419
Category
Basic and cationic dyes
Illustrative photo, 25 kg white woven sacks of powder on a pallet in a warehouse
Typical packagingIllustrative packaging image, not the actual product

What is C.I. Basic Brown 1?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

Basic brown 1 is a bis(azo) compound that is 1,1'-(1,3-phenylene)bis(diazene) in which both azene hydrogens are replaced by 2,4-diaminophenyl groups. A metachromatic dye which stains acid mucins yellow. It is also a constituent of Papanicolaou's EA solutions, used for cervical, and other smears. Its dihydrochloride salt is also a biological dye known as Bismark brown Y. It has a role as a fluorochrome and a histological dye. It is a member of azobenzenes, a tetramine, a bis(azo) compound and a substituted aniline.

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
4-[[3-[(2,4-diaminophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]benzene-1,3-diamine
CAS number
8005-77-4 CAS number cross-checkedOther or deprecated CAS: 10114-58-6, 1052-38-6
EC numbers
213-888-1, 616-873-1
Molecular formula
C18H18N8
UNII
911CR7FM6S
InChIKey
BDFZFGDTHFGWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C18H18N8/c19-11-4-6-17(15(21)8-11)25-23-13-2-1-3-14(10-13)24-26-18-7-5-12(20)9-16(18)22/h1-10H,19-22H2
SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
C1=CC(=CC(=C1)N=NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)N)N)N=NC3=C(C=C(C=C3)N)N

Synonyms

  • Bismarck Brown Y
  • Bismark brown Y base
  • BASIC BROWN G
  • Solvent Brown 41
  • 1,3-Benzenediamine, 4,4'-(1,3-phenylenebis(azo))bis-
  • 1,3-Benzenediamine, 4,4'-[1,3-phenylenebis(azo)]bis-
  • Ci solvent brown 41
  • 4,4'-(1,3-Phenylenebis(azo))bisbenzene-1,3-diamine
  • 1,3-Benzenediamine, 4,4'-(1,3-phenylenebis(2,1-diazenediyl))bis-
  • C.I. 21000:1
  • 4,4'-[1,3-Phenylenebis(azo)]bisbenzene-1,3-diamine
  • m-Phenylenediamine, 4,4'-(m-phenylenebisazo)bis-
  • 4,4'-(1,3-Phenylenebis(azo))bis(benzene-1,3-diamine)
  • 1,3-Benzenediamine, 4,4'-[1,3-phenylenebis(2,1-diazenediyl)]bis-
  • Bismarck Brown B
  • Bismarck brown g
  • Bismack brown y-parent
  • Verona basic brown 2r
  • 4,4'-(1,3-Phenylenebis(azo))bis-1,3-benzenediamine dihydrochloride
  • C.I. Solvent Brown 41
  • 4,4'-(1,3-Phenylenebis(azo))bis(1,3-benzenediamine)
  • 4-[[3-[(2,4-diaminophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]benzene-1,3-diamine
  • 4,4'-1,3-Phenylenebis(azo)bisbenzene-1,3-diamine
  • 4,4'-(1,3-Phenylenebis(diazene-2,1-diyl))bis(benzene-1,3-diamine)
  • 4,4'-[1,3-phenylenebis(diazene-2,1-diyl)]di(benzene-1,3-diamine)
Show all 30 synonyms
  • 4-({3-[(2,4-diaminophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl}diazenyl)benzene-1,3-diamine
  • Bismack brown Y- parent
  • Bismark brown Y free base
  • Bismark brown Y (Salt/Mix)
  • 1,3-Bis(2,3-diaminophenylazo)benzene hydrochloride (Salt/Mix)

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

Physical form
Powderexp.
Melting point
Ca. 220exp.
Solubility
1 to 10 mg/mL at 68 °Fexp.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
346.40 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
346.1654 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
4.85calc.
Topological polar surface area
153.5 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
4calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
8calc.
Rotatable bonds
4calc.
Heavy atoms
26calc.
Rings
3calc.
Aromatic rings
3calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
0calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
0calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Murcko scaffold

The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed

Murcko scaffold of this chemical, c1ccc(N=Nc2cccc(N=Nc3ccccc3)c2)cc1

c1ccc(N=Nc2cccc(N=Nc3ccccc3)c2)cc1

3 rings, 22 atoms.

102 other chemicals share this scaffold

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS classification
Hazard pictograms

Hazard statements

  • H413May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life.
Precautionary statements (2)
  • P273Avoid release to the environment.
  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

C.I. Basic Brown 1 suppliers

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Where suppliers are based

5 suppliers in 3 countries

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C.I. Basic Brown 1 price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Industrial uses: Dye.

Roles

  • dye
  • fluorescent dye
  • fluorochrome
  • histological dye

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

United States

  • TSCA inventory (USA)
    Status: Active in US commerce

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code C.I. Basic Brown 1 is traded under.

HS 3204.19Indicative HS code

Synthetic organic colouring matter and preparations based thereon as specified in note 3…

World exports in 2024
$1.08B
+0.2% vs 2023, imports $1.14B
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. United States23.7%
  2. India * partner reported12.4%
  3. China9.0%
Top importers
  1. Germany7.5%
  2. France * partner reported6.4%
  3. Mexico5.4%

* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.

Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for C.I. Basic Brown 1 is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about C.I. Basic Brown 1, based on the data on this page

What is C.I. Basic Brown 1?

Basic brown 1 is a bis(azo) compound that is 1,1'-(1,3-phenylene)bis(diazene) in which both azene hydrogens are replaced by 2,4-diaminophenyl groups. A metachromatic dye which stains acid mucins yellow. It is also a constituent of Papanicolaou's EA solutions, used for cervical, and other smears.

What is the CAS number of C.I. Basic Brown 1?

The CAS registry number of C.I. Basic Brown 1 is 8005-77-4. Other or deprecated CAS numbers: 10114-58-6, 1052-38-6.

What is the molecular formula and weight of C.I. Basic Brown 1?

The molecular formula of C.I. Basic Brown 1 is C18H18N8 and its molar mass is 346.40 g/mol.

What is C.I. Basic Brown 1 used for?

Industrial uses: Dye.

Is C.I. Basic Brown 1 hazardous?

C.I. Basic Brown 1 has a GHS hazard classification. Main hazards: may cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of C.I. Basic Brown 1?

C.I. Basic Brown 1 is usually classified under HS code 320419 (Synthetic organic colouring matter and preparations based thereon as specified in note 3…). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy C.I. Basic Brown 1?

CompoundList lists 5 suppliers of C.I. Basic Brown 1 in United States, China and India. Send one free request to get and compare quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

Where can I buy C.I. Basic Brown 1 in India?

1 supplier in India list C.I. Basic Brown 1 on CompoundList. Filter the suppliers list by country and send a request to compare prices, grades and delivery times.

What is the price of C.I. Basic Brown 1?

Suppliers quote C.I. Basic Brown 1 on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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