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Monochloramine chemical structure, H2ClN, CAS 10599-90-3
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

Appearance
Yellow liquid
Melting point
-66 °C
Solubility
Soluble in water, alcohol and ether
HS code
281219
Category
Chlorides and other halides
UN number
UN 3093
Illustrative photo, pale yellow liquid in laboratory glassware on a laboratory bench
Typical packagingIllustrative packaging image, not the actual product

What is Monochloramine?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

Chloramine is a colorless to yellow liquid with a strong pungent odor. (NTP, 1992)

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

CAS number
10599-90-3 CAS number cross-checked
EC number
234-217-9
Molecular formula
H2ClN
UNII
KW8K411A1P
InChIKey
QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/ClH2N/c1-2/h2H2
SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
NCl

Synonyms

  • Chloramine
  • Chloramide
  • Chloroamine
  • Monochloroammonia
  • Monochloramide
  • Chloramine, mono-
  • ammonia chloramine
  • Chloramine (inorganic compound)
  • Monochloroamine
  • NH2Cl
  • cloroamonio
  • Hypochlorous amide
  • Nitrogen chloride (NCl)

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

Appearance
Yellow liquidexp.
Melting point
-66 °Cexp.
Solubility
Soluble in water, alcohol and etherexp.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
51.48 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
50.9876 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
0.1calc.
Topological polar surface area
26.02 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
1calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
1calc.
Rotatable bonds
0calc.
Heavy atoms
2calc.
Rings
0calc.
Aromatic rings
0calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
0calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
0calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS signal word
Danger
GHS05: Corrosive
Corrosive
GHS07: Harmful or irritant
Harmful or irritant
GHS08: Serious health hazard
Serious health hazard

Hazard statements

  • H290May be corrosive to metals.
  • H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
  • H315Causes skin irritation.
  • H319Causes serious eye irritation.
  • H335May cause respiratory irritation.
  • H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
  • H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary statements (27)
  • P234Keep only in original packaging.
  • P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
  • P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
  • P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
  • P273Avoid release to the environment.
  • P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P301 + P330 + P331If swallowed: Rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting.
  • P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
  • P302 + P361 + P354If on skin: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Immediately rinse with water for several minutes.
  • P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • P305 + P351 + P338If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P305 + P354 + P338If in eyes: Immediately rinse with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
  • P319Get medical help if you feel unwell.
  • P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
  • P332 + P317If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
  • P337 + P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
  • P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
  • P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
  • P390Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
  • P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
  • P405Store locked up.
  • P406Store in a corrosion resistant container with a resistant inner liner.
  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
UN number
UN 3093

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

Monochloramine suppliers

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Monochloramine price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Chloramine is an intermediate in the manufacturing of hydrazine.

Chemical intermediate (unisolated) for hydrazine and its derivatives, for organic synthesis, eg, primary amines, disinfectant for drinking water (formed in situ).

Chloramine is frequently added to municipal water supplies to control bacterial populations...

Chloramine is found in toilet bowl cleaners, bathtub cleaners, and floor cleaners.

How it is made

N-Chloramines are prepared in pH-controlled reactions by the action of hypochlorous acid or chlorine on ammonium salts.

Reaction of hypochlorous acid or sodium hypochlorite with ammonia

Unstable water-soluble products formed when ammonium hydroxide reacts with solution of sodium hypochlorite, as when ammonia water and household bleaches are mixed. Decompose to ammonia and hypochlorous acid. (Chloramines)

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

United States

  • TSCA inventory (USA)
    Status: Active in US commerce

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code Monochloramine is traded under.

HS 2812.19Indicative HS code

Chlorides and chloride oxides, other

World exports in 2024
$159M
+15.9% vs 2023, imports $156M
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. South Korea32.7%
  2. Japan21.7%
  3. Germany16.4%
Top importers
  1. China27.8%
  2. Singapore21.4%
  3. South Korea19.0%
Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for Monochloramine is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Monochloramine, based on the data on this page

What is Monochloramine?

Chloramine is a colorless to yellow liquid with a strong pungent odor. (NTP, 1992)

What is the CAS number of Monochloramine?

The CAS registry number of Monochloramine is 10599-90-3.

What is the molecular formula and weight of Monochloramine?

The molecular formula of Monochloramine is H2ClN and its molar mass is 51.48 g/mol.

What is Monochloramine used for?

Chloramine is an intermediate in the manufacturing of hydrazine. Chemical intermediate (unisolated) for hydrazine and its derivatives, for organic synthesis, eg, primary amines, disinfectant for drinking water (formed in situ).

Is Monochloramine hazardous?

Monochloramine carries the GHS signal word "Danger". Main hazards: may be corrosive to metals, causes severe skin burns and eye damage, causes skin irritation. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of Monochloramine?

Monochloramine is usually classified under HS code 281219 (Chlorides and chloride oxides, other). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy Monochloramine?

CompoundList lists 10 suppliers of Monochloramine in India, China and United States. Send one free request to get and compare quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

Where can I buy Monochloramine in India?

4 suppliers in India list Monochloramine on CompoundList. Filter the suppliers list by country and send a request to compare prices, grades and delivery times.

What is the price of Monochloramine?

Suppliers quote Monochloramine on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Monochloramine

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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