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Nitroglycerin safety data

GHS hazards, precautions, first aid, handling and transport for Nitroglycerin. A classification summary, not a safety data sheet.
CAS 55-63-0Formula C3H5N3O9
Explosive

Nitroglycerin is controlled. Only documented suppliers can list it, and buyers must upload a valid licence with their request. Every request is reviewed before suppliers see it.

Licensed buyers only, every enquiry is reviewed by our compliance team.

Reference: India Explosives Act 1884

Our policy on controlled substances

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

GHS classification

Pictograms, signal word and hazard classes of the GHS classification

GHS01: Explosive
Explosive
GHS06: Acute toxicity (severe)
Acute toxicity (severe)
GHS08: Serious health hazard
Serious health hazard
GHS09: Hazardous to the environment
Hazardous to the environment
Signal word
Danger
324
NFPA 704 rating
health, fire, reactivity

Hazard classes and categories

  • Unst. Expl.
  • Acute Tox. 1/2 (oral)
  • Acute Tox. 1/2 (dermal)
  • Acute Tox. 1/2 (inhalation)
  • STOT RE 2
  • Aquatic Chronic 2

Hazard statements

H codes grouped by type. Percentages show the share of classification notifications that report the statement

Physical hazards

  • H200Unstable explosive.

Health hazards

  • H300Fatal if swallowed.
  • H310Fatal in contact with skin.
  • H330Fatal if inhaled.
  • H373May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.

Environmental hazards

  • H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Precautionary statements

P codes for prevention, response, storage and disposal

Prevention

  • P201Obtain special instructions before use.
  • P202Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
  • P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
  • P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
  • P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
  • P273Avoid release to the environment.
  • P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P281Use personal protective equipment as required.
  • P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.

Response

  • P301 + P316If swallowed: Get emergency medical help immediately.
  • P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
  • P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
  • P319Get medical help if you feel unwell.
  • P320Specific treatment is urgent (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
  • P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
  • P330Rinse mouth.
  • P361 + P364Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
  • P372Explosion risk.
  • P373Do not fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
  • P380Evacuate area.
  • P391Collect spillage.

Storage

  • P401Store in accordance with local regulations.
  • P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
  • P405Store locked up.

Disposal

  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.

First aid

General first aid measures. Get medical advice if you feel unwell

If inhaled
Respiratory support.
Skin contact
If this chemical contacts the skin, immediately wash the contaminated skin with soap and water. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing, wash the skin with soap and water, and get medical attention promptly.
Eye contact
If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.
If swallowed
If this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention immediately.

Handling, storage and disposal

Summaries only, follow the supplier SDS for your grade

Safe handling

Fire: NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking. NO contact with hot surfaces. Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Use non-sparking handtools. Do NOT expose to friction or shock.

General: STRICT HYGIENE! IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!

Inhalation: Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.

Skin: Protective gloves. Protective clothing.

Eyes: Wear face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.

Ingestion: Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating.

Storage

Store only if stabilized. Store in an area without drain or sewer access. Fireproof. Well closed. Separated from food and feedstuffs.

Disposal

A good candidate for liquid injection incineration at a temperature range of 650 to 1,600 °C and a residence time of 0.1 to 2 seconds. A good candidate for rotary kiln incineration at a temperature range of 820 to 1,600 °C and residence times of seconds for liquids and gases, and hours for solids. A good candidate for fluidized bed incineration at a temperature range of 450 to 980 °C and residence times of seconds for liquids and gases, and longer for solids.

Exposure limits and toxicity

Occupational exposure limits and toxicity data

OSHA PEL, ceiling
0.2 ppm (2 mg/m³)
NIOSH REL, STEL
0.1 mg/m³
ACGIH TLV, 8-hour TWA
0.05 ppm
IDLH
75 mg/m3

Short-term exposure: The substance is irritating to the eyes. The substance may cause effects on the cardiovascular system. This may result in lowering of blood pressure. Medical observation is indicated. Long-term exposure: Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis. Repeated exposure leads to marked tolerance and short absence from exposure may lead to sudden death.

Transport information

UN dangerous goods classification for road, sea and air

UN number
UN 0143
Transport hazard class
1.1

Shipping rules depend on mode, quantity and packaging. Confirm the classification with the supplier SDS and your freight forwarder.

Supplier safety data sheets

SDS documents uploaded by suppliers who list this chemical

No supplier has uploaded an SDS for Nitroglycerin yet. Suppliers usually send one with their quote. Request quotes

Safety questions

Quick answers about handling Nitroglycerin safely

Is Nitroglycerin hazardous?

Nitroglycerin carries the GHS signal word "Danger". Main hazards: unstable explosive, fatal if swallowed, fatal in contact with skin. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

Which GHS pictograms apply to Nitroglycerin?

The GHS classification of Nitroglycerin shows 4 pictograms: GHS01 (explosive), GHS06 (acute toxicity (severe)), GHS08 (serious health hazard), GHS09 (hazardous to the environment).

What is the UN number of Nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin is transported under UN 0143, hazard class 1.1. Check the supplier SDS and the current ADR, IMDG or IATA rules before shipping.

How should Nitroglycerin be stored?

Store only if stabilized. Store in an area without drain or sewer access. Fireproof. Well closed. Separated from food and feedstuffs.

Where can I get the SDS for Nitroglycerin?

Ask the supplier for the safety data sheet of the exact grade you buy. Suppliers on CompoundList can attach their SDS to listings and send it with a quote. This page is a GHS classification summary, not an SDS.

GHS classification summary, not an SDS. Always check the supplier's SDS. Last updated 7 Oct 2026. Report an error

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