Phylloquinone
Also known as Vitamin k1, phytonadione, Phytomenadione
Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- Yellow viscous oil
- Melting point
- -20 °C
- Boiling point
- 140 to 145
- Density
- 0.964 @ 25 °C/25 °C
- Solubility
- Colorless oil, UV max (95% alcohol): 259, 305 nm (log Em 3.79, 3.31), insol in water /2,…
- HS code
- 293629
- Category
- Vitamins and nutraceutical actives

What is Phylloquinone?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
Phylloquinone is a member of the class of phylloquinones that consists of 1,4-naphthoquinone having methyl and phytyl groups at positions 2 and 3 respectively. The parent of the class of phylloquinones. It has a role as a cofactor, a plant metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a member of phylloquinones and a vitamin K.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- 2-methyl-3-[(E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione
- CAS number
- 84-80-0 CAS number cross-checkedOther or deprecated CAS: 10485-69-5, 11104-38-4, 79083-00-4
- EC numbers
- 201-564-2, 234-330-3, 279-052-3
- Molecular formula
- C31H46O2
- UNII
- MLF3D1712D, S5Z3U87QHF
- MDL number
- MFCD00214063
- InChIKey
- MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-NKFFZRIASA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C31H46O2/c1-22(2)12-9-13-23(3)14-10-15-24(4)16-11-17-25(5)20-21-27-26(6)30(32)28-18-7-8-19-29(28)31(27)33/h7-8,18-20,22-24H,9-17,21H2,1-6H3/b25-20+/t23-,24-/m1/s1
- Canonical SMILES
- CC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C
- Isomeric SMILES
- CC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O)C/C=C(\C)/CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C
Synonyms
- Vitamin k1
- phytonadione
- Phytomenadione
- Phytylmenadione
- Mephyton
- 3-Phytylmenadione
- Monodion
- Synthex P
- Phyllochinon
- Kinadion
- Kephton
- Mono-Kay
- Combinal K1
- Fitomenadiona
- Kativ N
- alpha-Phylloquinone
- trans-Phylloquinone
- K-Ject
- 2-Methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone
- Antihemorrhagic vitamin
- Phyllochinonum
- Phytomenadionum
- Phytonadionum
- Orakay
- Aqua mephyton
Show all 39 synonymsShow fewer synonyms
- Fitomenadione
- Vitamin K 1
- 2',3'-trans-Vitamin K1
- 2-Methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthochinon
- Kanavit
- Neokay
- Konakion mm
- Vitamin K1(20)
- Konakion mm paed
- 2-methyl-3-[(E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione
- 2-Methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl)-1,4-naphthalenedione
- 2-methyl-3-[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]naphthalene-1,4-dione
- 2-Methyl-3-[(2E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl]naphthoquinone
- vitaminum k1
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Yellow viscous oilexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Odour | Odorlessexp.Measured value |
| Melting point | -20 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Boiling point | 140 to 145exp.Measured value |
| Density | 0.964 @ 25 °C/25 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Solubility | Colorless oil, UV max (95% alcohol): 259, 305 nm (log Em 3.79, 3.31), insol in water /2,3-Epoxide/exp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 450.71 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 450.3498 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | 9.16calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 34.14 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 0calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 2calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 14calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 33calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 2calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 1calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 0.61calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 2calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Passes (1 violation)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Murcko scaffold
The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed
O=C1C=CC(=O)c2ccccc21
2 rings, 12 atoms, the 1,4-Naphthoquinone ring system.
875 other chemicals share this scaffoldSafety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H317May cause an allergic skin reaction.
- H413May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life.
Precautionary statements (9)
- P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
- P273Avoid release to the environment.
- P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P333 + P317If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical help.
- P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidPhylloquinone suppliers
Sponsored listings first, then the documented ranking: membership, verification, replies, completeness, freshness and ratings
- China, NantongUnclaimed profilePhylloquinoneGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- ChinaUnclaimed profileVitamin K1Grade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- ThailandUnclaimed profilePhylloquinoneGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China ManufacturerUnclaimed profileVitamin K1Grade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, Wuxi ManufacturerUnclaimed profilePhylloquinoneGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- ChinaUnclaimed profileVitamin K1Grade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, HangzhouUnclaimed profilePhylloquinoneGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China ManufacturerUnclaimed profileVitamin K1Grade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China ManufacturerUnclaimed profilePhylloquinoneGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- India, Vadodara ManufacturerUnclaimed profileVitamin K1Grade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
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Where suppliers are based
155 suppliers in 23 countries
- China57
- United States36
- India19
- Germany7
- Spain5
- United Kingdom4
- and 17 more countries
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Phylloquinone price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
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Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Veterinary medication:.
Use classes: Cosmetics.
Industries and functions
Pharmacological actions
- Antifibrinolytic Agents
- Vitamins
Roles
- animal metabolite
- anti-HBV agent
- anti-inflammatory agent
- antifibrotic agent
- antimicrobial agent
- antineoplastic agent
- antirheumatic drug
- antiviral agent
- bone density conservation agent
- cardiovascular drug
- cofactor
- eukaryotic metabolite
- human metabolite
- mammalian metabolite
- metabolite
- pharmaceutical
- plant metabolite
Functional uses
- Softener and conditioner
Pharmacology
Phytonadione is a Vitamin K and Warfarin Reversal Agent. The physiologic effect of phytonadione is by means of Increased Prothrombin Activity and Reversed Anticoagulation Activity.
How it is made
Partial syntheses from menadione and phytol ... Synthesis using a pi-allylic nickel(I) complex...
Synthetically from 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and phytol.
The first syntheses and structural elucidation of phylloquinone were published in 1939 almost simultaneously by four groups. The starting materials were menadione or menadiol as the aromatic component and natural phytol or one of its derivatives. A breakthrough in commercial synthesis was achieved in the 1950s, when it was found that monoacylated menadiols (e.g. the monoacetate or the monobenzoate) could be used advantageously in the alkylation step and that natural phytol could be replaced by isophytol, which is easy to synthesize.
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
Health and food
- EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex II, prohibited in cosmeticsName: Phytonadione [INCI], phytomenadione [INN], Ref no: 1371, Annex ref: II/1371
- Active ingredient in FDA approved drug labels
United States
- TSCA inventory (USA)Status: Active in US commerce
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Phylloquinone is traded under.
Vitamins and their derivatives, unmixed, other vitamins and their derivatives
- China25.3%
- United States14.5%
- Australia13.8%
- United States16.4%
- Netherlands9.4%
- Spain5.6%
The HS code shown for Phylloquinone is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Phylloquinone, based on the data on this page
What is Phylloquinone?
What is the CAS number of Phylloquinone?
What is the molecular formula and weight of Phylloquinone?
What is Phylloquinone used for?
Is Phylloquinone hazardous?
What is the HS code of Phylloquinone?
Where can I buy Phylloquinone?
Where can I buy Phylloquinone in India?
What is the price of Phylloquinone?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Phylloquinone
- Article, QualityPharma grades explained: IP vs BP vs USP vs EPWhat the Indian, British, US and European pharmacopoeias are, how their monographs differ, what multi grade claims mean and why a grade alone does not make a product fit for medicines.Read
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
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