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Spermine chemical structure, C10H26N4, CAS 71-44-3
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

CAS number
71-44-3
Formula
C10H26N4
Molar mass
202.35 g/mol
EC number
200-754-2
HS code
292129
Category
Synthetic aroma chemicals

What is Spermine?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

Spermine is a polyazaalkane that is tetradecane in which the carbons at positions 1, 5, 10 and 14 are replaced by nitrogens. Spermine has broad actions on cellular metabolism. It has a role as an antioxidant, an immunosuppressive agent and a fundamental metabolite. It is a tetramine and a polyazaalkane. It is a conjugate base of a spermine(4+).

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)butane-1,4-diamine
CAS number
71-44-3 CAS number cross-checkedOther or deprecated CAS: 71052-31-8
EC number
200-754-2
Molecular formula
C10H26N4
UNII
2FZ7Y3VOQX
MDL number
MFCD00008215
INCI name
GEROTINE, TERPENE HYDROCARBONS
InChIKey
PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C10H26N4/c11-5-3-9-13-7-1-2-8-14-10-4-6-12/h13-14H,1-12H2
SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
C(CCNCCCN)CNCCCN

Synonyms

  • musculamine
  • neuridine
  • gerontine
  • Spermin
  • N,N'-Bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-butanediamine
  • Diaminopropyltetramethylenediamine
  • 4,9-Diaza-1,12-dodecanediamine
  • N,N'-Bis(3-aminopropyl)butane-1,4-diamine
  • Spermine, puriss
  • 1,4-Bis(aminopropyl)butanediamine
  • 1,4-Butanediamine, N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)-
  • 4,9-Diazadodecamethylenediamine
  • Gerotine
  • Spermina
  • 4,9-Diazadodecane-1,12-diamine
  • Actilip sp-91
  • 1,5,10,14-Tetraazatetradecane
  • 1,4-Bis(aminopropyl) butanediamine
  • 1,4-Diaminobutane, N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)-
  • (3-aminopropyl)({4-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]butyl})amine
  • diaminopropyl-tetramethylenediamine
  • 1,4-Butanediamine, N1,N4-bis(3-aminopropyl)-
  • (3-aminopropyl)((4-((3-aminopropyl)amino)butyl))amine
  • N1,N1'-(Butane-1,4-diyl)bis(propane-1,3-diamine)
  • N,N'-Bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane
Show all 36 synonyms
  • N1,N4-bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-butanediamine
  • spermidine 3HCl
  • N,N'-bis(aminopropyl)-1,4-butanediamine
  • N,Na?Bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane
  • N,N''-bis(3-aminopropyl)butane-1,4-diamine
  • Spermine free base
  • N,N inverted exclamation marka-Bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, Gerontine, Musculamine, Neuridine
  • Spermine puriss
  • Spermine, HCl salt
  • Spermine (Standard)
  • 71-44-3 (FREE BASE)

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

No measured properties are recorded for this substance yet. Ask suppliers for a technical data sheet.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
202.35 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
202.2157 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
-0.36calc.
Topological polar surface area
76.1 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
4calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4calc.
Rotatable bonds
11calc.
Heavy atoms
14calc.
Rings
0calc.
Aromatic rings
0calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
1calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
0calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS signal word
Danger
GHS05: Corrosive
Corrosive

Hazard statements

  • H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
  • H318Causes serious eye damage.
Precautionary statements (14)
  • P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
  • P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P301 + P330 + P331If swallowed: Rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting.
  • P302 + P361 + P354If on skin: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Immediately rinse with water for several minutes.
  • P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • P305 + P354 + P338If in eyes: Immediately rinse with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
  • P317Get medical help.
  • P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
  • P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
  • P405Store locked up.
  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

Spermine suppliers

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All 85 suppliers
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Where suppliers are based

85 suppliers in 11 countries

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Spermine price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Cosmetic ingredient, INCI name TERPENE HYDROCARBONS(perfuming)

Roles

  • antioxidant
  • fundamental metabolite
  • immunomodulator
  • immunosuppressive agent
  • metabolite
  • pharmaceutical

Functional uses

  • Adhesion/cohesion promoter
  • Fragrance
  • Plasticizer
  • Softener and conditioner
  • Solubility enhancer
  • Solvent

Cosmetic functions

  • Perfuming
  • Skin conditioning

Pharmacology

Spermine is a polyamine that has a similar structure to tetradecane but the carbons at positions 1, 5, 10 and 14 are replaced by nitrogens. Spermine plays a broad role in cellular metabolic processes.

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

Health and food

  • EU cosmetic ingredient inventory
  • EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex III, restricted in cosmetics
    Name: Terpene hydrocarbons, Ref no: 128, Annex ref: III/128

United States

  • TSCA inventory (USA)
    Status: Active in US commerce

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code Spermine is traded under.

HS 2921.29Indicative HS code

Acyclic polyamines and their derivatives, salts thereof, other

World exports in 2024
$1.16B
+1.0% vs 2023, imports $1.12B
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. Japan16.6%
  2. China14.4%
  3. Netherlands13.6%
Top importers
  1. China15.2%
  2. United States11.2%
  3. Germany8.0%
Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for Spermine is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Spermine, based on the data on this page

What is Spermine?

Spermine is a polyazaalkane that is tetradecane in which the carbons at positions 1, 5, 10 and 14 are replaced by nitrogens. Spermine has broad actions on cellular metabolism. It has a role as an antioxidant, an immunosuppressive agent and a fundamental metabolite. It is a tetramine and a polyazaalkane.

What is the CAS number of Spermine?

The CAS registry number of Spermine is 71-44-3. Other or deprecated CAS numbers: 71052-31-8.

What is the molecular formula and weight of Spermine?

The molecular formula of Spermine is C10H26N4 and its molar mass is 202.35 g/mol.

What is Spermine used for?

Known uses and roles of Spermine include skin conditioning agents in cosmetics and personal care, fragrance ingredients in cosmetics and personal care, fragrance ingredients in flavors and fragrances, antioxidant, fundamental metabolite and 12 more.

Is Spermine hazardous?

Spermine carries the GHS signal word "Danger". Main hazards: causes severe skin burns and eye damage, causes serious eye damage. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of Spermine?

Spermine is usually classified under HS code 292129 (Acyclic polyamines and their derivatives, salts thereof, other). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy Spermine?

CompoundList lists 85 suppliers of Spermine in United States, China, United Kingdom, Germany and 7 more. Send one free request to get and compare quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

What is the price of Spermine?

Suppliers quote Spermine on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Spermine

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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