Valinomycin
Also known as Potassium ionophore I, Valinomicin, Antibiotic N-329 B
Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- Shiny rectangular plates
- Melting point
- 190 ยฐC
- Solubility
- Insoluble in water
- HS code
- 293499
- Category
- Insecticides and acaricides
- UN number
- UN 2811

What is Valinomycin?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
Valinomycin is a twelve-membered cyclodepsipeptide composed of three repeating D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleryl-D-valyl-L-lactoyl-L-valyl units joined in sequence. An antibiotic found in several Streptomyces strains. It has a role as an antiviral agent, an antimicrobial agent, a bacterial metabolite and a potassium ionophore. It is a cyclodepsipeptide and a macrocycle.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- (3S,6S,9R,12R,15S,18S,21R,24R,27S,30S,33R,36R)-6,18,30-trimethyl-3,9,12,15,21,24,27,33,36-nona(propan-2-yl)-1,7,13,19,25,31-hexaoxa-4,10,16,22,28,34-hexazacyclohexatriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-dodecone
- CAS number
- 2001-95-8 CAS number cross-checked
- EC number
- 217-896-6
- Molecular formula
- C54H90N6O18
- UNII
- N561YS75MN
- InChIKey
- FCFNRCROJUBPLU-DNDCDFAISA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C54H90N6O18/c1-22(2)34-49(67)73-31(19)43(61)55-38(26(9)10)53(71)77-41(29(15)16)47(65)59-36(24(5)6)51(69)75-33(21)45(63)57-39(27(11)12)54(72)78-42(30(17)18)48(66)60-35(23(3)4)50(68)74-32(20)44(62)56-37(25(7)8)52(70)76-40(28(13)14)46(64)58-34/h22-42H,1-21H3,(H,55,61)(H,56,62)(H,57,63)(H,58,64)(H,59,65)(H,60,66)/t31-,32-,33-,34+,35+,36+,37-,38-,39-,40+,41+,42+/m0/s1
- Canonical SMILES
- CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC1=O
- Isomeric SMILES
- C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)O[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)O[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)O1)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C
Synonyms
- Potassium ionophore I
- Valinomicin
- Antibiotic N-329 B
- valino
- Mould Element
- Cyclododecadepespipeptide Neutral Ionophore
- cyclo[-D-O-Val-D-Val-L-O-Ala-L-Val]3
- balinomycin
- Valinomycin?
- 4-27-00-09728 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
- Potassium ionophore I - cocktail B, Selectophore(TM)
- Ionophore antibiotic produced by streptomyces fulvissimus
- Cyclo(D-|A-hydroxyisovaleryl-D-valyl-L-lactoyl-L-valyl-D-|A-hydroxyisovaleryl-D-valyl-L-lactoyl-L-valyl-D-|A-hydroxyisovaleryl-D-valyl-L-lactoyl-L-valyl)
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Shiny rectangular platesexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Melting point | 190 ยฐCexp.Measured value |
| Solubility | Insoluble in waterexp.Measured value |
| Vapour pressure | 0.00001 [mm Hg] @25 ยฐCexp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 1,111.34 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 1,110.6312 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | 2.34calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 332.4 ร
ยฒcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 6calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 18calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 9calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 78calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 1calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 0.78calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 12calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Fails (3 violations)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Murcko scaffold
The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed
O=C1COC(=O)CNC(=O)COC(=O)CNC(=O)COC(=O)CNC(=O)COC(=O)CNC(=O)COC(=O)CNC(=O)COC(=O)CN1
1 ring, 48 atoms.
6 other chemicals share this scaffoldSafety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H300Fatal if swallowed.
- H310Fatal in contact with skin.
Precautionary statements (12)
- P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
- P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
- P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P301 + P316If swallowed: Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
- P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P330Rinse mouth.
- P361 + P364Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P405Store locked up.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
- UN number
- UN 2811
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidValinomycin suppliers
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- ManufacturerUnclaimed profileValinomycinGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Price on request
- United States, San DiegoUnclaimed profileValinomycinGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, NanjingUnclaimed profileValinomycinGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- United States, Monmouth JunctionUnclaimed profileValinomycinGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- United States, HoustonUnclaimed profileValinomycinGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Spain, BarcelonaUnclaimed profileValinomycinGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- United States, HaywardUnclaimed profileValinomycinGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- United States, RiversideUnclaimed profileValinomycinGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, HangzhouUnclaimed profileValinomycinGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
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Where suppliers are based
29 suppliers in 9 countries
- United States11
- China8
- United Kingdom2
- Hong Kong2
- Germany1
- Spain1
- and 3 more countries
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Valinomycin price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
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Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Insecticide & nematocide.
Active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Industries and functions
Pharmacological actions
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
- Ionophores
Roles
- antimicrobial agent
- antiviral agent
- bacterial metabolite
- biophysical role
- ionophore
- membrane transport modulator
- metabolite
- potassium ionophore
- prokaryotic metabolite
Pharmacology
Valinomycin is a cyclic depsipeptide isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces fulvissimus. As a potassium-specific ionophore, mould element causes loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, thereby initiating cellular apoptosis. (NCI04)
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
United States
- TSCA inventory (USA)Status: Active in US commerce
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Valinomycin is traded under.
Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, not elsewhere classified in heading 2934
- United States24.5%
- Germany23.1%
- Japan4.5%
The HS code shown for Valinomycin is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Valinomycin, based on the data on this page
What is Valinomycin?
What is the CAS number of Valinomycin?
What is the molecular formula and weight of Valinomycin?
What is Valinomycin used for?
Is Valinomycin hazardous?
What is the HS code of Valinomycin?
Where can I buy Valinomycin?
What is the price of Valinomycin?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Valinomycin
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, Trade and logisticsShipping dangerous goods: UN numbers, classes and packing groupsHow the UN dangerous goods system works for chemicals, from the nine classes and UN numbers to packing groups, UN packaging marks, labels, documents and segregation.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
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