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Nitriles, nitro and azo compounds

1,1-Dinitroethane

Also known as Ethane, 1,1-dinitro-, 1,1-dinitro-ethane, Dinitroethane

CAS 600-40-8Formula C2H4N2O4Molar mass 120.06 g/molEC 684-723-2
GHS signal word: Danger. Pictograms: Explosive, Flammable, Corrosive, Acute toxicity (severe)
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1,1-Dinitroethane chemical structure, C2H4N2O4, CAS 600-40-8
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

All properties
CAS number
600-40-8
Formula
C2H4N2O4
Molar mass
120.06 g/mol
EC number
684-723-2
HS code
290420
Category
Nitriles, nitro and azo compounds

What is 1,1-Dinitroethane?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

1,1-Dinitroethane is a chemical substance with the molecular formula C2H4N2O4 and a molar mass of 120.06 g/mol. Its CAS registry number is 600-40-8.

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
1,1-dinitroethane
CAS number
600-40-8 CAS number cross-checked
EC number
684-723-2
Molecular formula
C2H4N2O4
UNII
5CTY3X4E7X
InChIKey
LKKHEZBRRGJBGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C2H4N2O4/c1-2(3(5)6)4(7)8/h2H,1H3
SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
CC([N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-]

Synonyms

  • Ethane, 1,1-dinitro-
  • 1,1-dinitro-ethane
  • Dinitroethane
  • 1,1-Dinitroethane (dry) [Forbidden]
  • 1,1-Dinitroethane (dry)
  • 4-01-00-00174 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

No measured properties are recorded for this substance yet. Ask suppliers for a technical data sheet.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
120.06 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
120.0171 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
-0.11calc.
Topological polar surface area
86.28 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
0calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4calc.
Rotatable bonds
2calc.
Heavy atoms
8calc.
Rings
0calc.
Aromatic rings
0calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
1calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
0calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS signal word
Danger
GHS01: Explosive
Explosive
GHS02: Flammable
Flammable
GHS05: Corrosive
Corrosive
GHS06: Acute toxicity (severe)
Acute toxicity (severe)

Hazard statements

  • H201Explosive, mass explosion hazard.
  • H301Toxic if swallowed.
  • H318Causes serious eye damage.
Precautionary statements (19)
  • P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
  • P230Keep wetted with water or another suitable desensitiser.
  • P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
  • P250Do not subject to grinding, shock or friction.
  • P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
  • P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
  • P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P301 + P316If swallowed: Get emergency medical help immediately.
  • P305 + P354 + P338If in eyes: Immediately rinse with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P317Get medical help.
  • P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
  • P330Rinse mouth.
  • P370 + P380In case of fire: Evacuate area.
  • P372Explosion risk.
  • P373Do not fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
  • P401Store in accordance with local regulations.
  • P405Store locked up.
  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

1,1-Dinitroethane suppliers

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1,1-Dinitroethane price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

No regulatory list memberships are recorded for this substance yet. Always check the rules of the importing and exporting country before trade.

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code 1,1-Dinitroethane is traded under.

HS 2904.20Indicative HS code

Derivatives containing only nitro or only nitroso groups

World exports in 2024
$440M
+46.4% vs 2023, imports $463M
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. Germany27.6%
  2. Poland17.1%
  3. Portugal16.0%
Top importers
  1. Belgium34.0%
  2. United States11.0%
  3. Germany9.1%
Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for 1,1-Dinitroethane is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about 1,1-Dinitroethane, based on the data on this page

What is 1,1-Dinitroethane?

1,1-Dinitroethane is a chemical substance with the molecular formula C2H4N2O4 and a molar mass of 120.06 g/mol. Its CAS registry number is 600-40-8.

What is the CAS number of 1,1-Dinitroethane?

The CAS registry number of 1,1-Dinitroethane is 600-40-8.

What is the molecular formula and weight of 1,1-Dinitroethane?

The molecular formula of 1,1-Dinitroethane is C2H4N2O4 and its molar mass is 120.06 g/mol.

What is 1,1-Dinitroethane used for?

Known uses and roles of 1,1-Dinitroethane include building blocks in research and laboratory.

Is 1,1-Dinitroethane hazardous?

1,1-Dinitroethane carries the GHS signal word "Danger". Main hazards: explosive, mass explosion hazard, toxic if swallowed, causes serious eye damage. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of 1,1-Dinitroethane?

1,1-Dinitroethane is usually classified under HS code 290420 (Derivatives containing only nitro or only nitroso groups). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy 1,1-Dinitroethane?

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What is the price of 1,1-Dinitroethane?

Suppliers quote 1,1-Dinitroethane on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle 1,1-Dinitroethane

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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