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2-Nitroanisole chemical structure, C7H7NO3, CAS 91-23-6
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

Appearance
Colorless to yellowish liquid
Melting point
10.5 °C
Boiling point
268 to 271
Density
1.2540 g/cm³ at 20 °C
Flash point
142 °C
HS code
290930
Category
Dye intermediates
UN number
UN 2730
Illustrative photo, 25 litre white jerry cans of liquid in a warehouse
Typical packagingIllustrative packaging image, not the actual product

What is 2-Nitroanisole?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

2-nitroanisole is a member of the class of 2-nitroanisoles that is anisole in which one of the hydrogens ortho to the methoxy group is replaced by a nitro group. It has a role as a carcinogenic agent.

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
1-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene
CAS number
91-23-6 CAS number cross-checkedOther or deprecated CAS: 29191-53-5
EC number
202-052-1
Molecular formula
C7H7NO3
UNII
ZRE7HLZ17K
MDL number
MFCD00007096
InChIKey
CFBYEGUGFPZCNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C7H7NO3/c1-11-7-5-3-2-4-6(7)8(9)10/h2-5H,1H3
SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
COC1=CC=CC=C1[N+](=O)[O-]

Synonyms

  • 1-Methoxy-2-nitrobenzene
  • o-Nitroanisole
  • 1-Nitro-2-methoxybenzene
  • Anisole, o-nitro-
  • 2-Methoxynitrobenzene
  • o-Nitrophenyl methyl ether
  • 2-Methoxy-1-nitrobenzene
  • Benzene, 1-methoxy-2-nitro-
  • o-methoxynitrobenzene
  • ortho-NITROANISOLE
  • methoxynitrobenzene
  • o-Nitrobenzene methyl ether
  • Benzene, methoxynitro-
  • o-Nitro(methoxy)benzene
  • ortho-Nitrobenzene methyl ether
  • 1-methoxy-2-nitro-benzene
  • o-Nitroanisol
  • 2-nitro-anisole
  • Nitroanisole, o-
  • 2-Nitroanisole, >=99%
  • UN 2730

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

Appearance
Colorless to yellowish liquidexp.
Melting point
10.5 °Cexp.
Boiling point
268 to 271exp.
Density
1.2540 g/cm³ at 20 °Cexp.
Flash point
142 °Cexp.
Autoignition temperature
464 °Cexp.
Solubility
In water, 1.69 × 10⁺³ mg/L at 30 °Cexp.
Vapour pressure
3.6 × 10⁻³ mm Hg at 25 °Cexp.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
153.14 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
153.0426 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
1.6calc.
Topological polar surface area
52.37 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
0calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3calc.
Rotatable bonds
2calc.
Heavy atoms
11calc.
Rings
1calc.
Aromatic rings
1calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
0.14calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
0calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Murcko scaffold

The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed

Murcko scaffold of this chemical, c1ccccc1

c1ccccc1

1 ring, 6 atoms, the Benzene ring system.

485,677 other chemicals share this scaffold

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS signal word
Danger
GHS07: Harmful or irritant
Harmful or irritant
GHS08: Serious health hazard
Serious health hazard

Hazard statements

  • H302Harmful if swallowed.
  • H350May cause cancer.
Precautionary statements (9)
  • P203Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use.
  • P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
  • P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P301 + P317If swallowed: Get medical help.
  • P318If exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
  • P330Rinse mouth.
  • P405Store locked up.
  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
UN number
UN 2730
Transport hazard class
6.1
Packing group
III

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

2-Nitroanisole suppliers

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Where suppliers are based

9 suppliers in 3 countries

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2-Nitroanisole price

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

O-Isomer as dye intermediate, in organic syntheses.

Chemical intermediate for dye intermediates, eg, o-anisidine.

2-Nitroanisole is used primarily as a precursor to o-anisidine, which is prepared by direct nitro-reduction. o-Anisidine is used extensively in the synthesis of azo dyes either directly after being converted to a diazonium salt or as a precursor for the preparation of dianisidine, which is diazotized and coupled. Directly or indirectly, o-anisidine is used in the manufacture of over 100 azo dyes.

2-Nitroanisole has also been used as an intermediate for various pharmaceuticals.

Roles

  • aetiopathogenetic role
  • carcinogenic agent

Pharmacology

2-Nitroanisole is a synthetic, colorless or slightly yellow liquid that is insoluble in water and soluble in most organic solvents. It is used primarily as a precursor to o-anisidine, which is used extensively in the synthesis of azo dyes. 2-Nitroanisole is also used as an intermediate for the preparation of pharmaceuticals products. The primary routes of potential human exposure to 2-nitroanisole are dermal contact, ingestion and inhalation. It is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05)

How it is made

From o-nitrophenol by methylation or from o-nitrochlorobenzene by action of methanol and caustic soda

2-Nitroanisole is prepared by slowly adding methanolic sodium hydroxide to a solution of 2-chloronitrobenzene in methanol at 70 °C and then, to complete the reaction, by gradually heating the mixture under pressure to 95 °C. After dilution with water, the product is separated as an oil, at a 90% yield, methanol can be recovered from the aqueous layer.

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

Europe

  • EU harmonised classification (CLP Annex VI)
    Index no: 609-047-00-7

Health and food

  • EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex II, prohibited in cosmetics
    Name: 2-Nitroanisole, Ref no: 685, Annex ref: II/685

United States

  • TSCA inventory (USA)
    Status: Active in US commerce

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code 2-Nitroanisole is traded under.

HS 2909.30Indicative HS code

Aromatic ethers and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives

World exports in 2024
$470M
−2.2% vs 2023, imports $432M
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. China45.7%
  2. Germany15.7%
  3. India * partner reported9.9%
Top importers
  1. United States14.3%
  2. China11.8%
  3. India * partner reported8.3%

* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.

Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for 2-Nitroanisole is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about 2-Nitroanisole, based on the data on this page

What is 2-Nitroanisole?

2-nitroanisole is a member of the class of 2-nitroanisoles that is anisole in which one of the hydrogens ortho to the methoxy group is replaced by a nitro group. It has a role as a carcinogenic agent.

What is the CAS number of 2-Nitroanisole?

The CAS registry number of 2-Nitroanisole is 91-23-6. Other or deprecated CAS numbers: 29191-53-5.

What is the molecular formula and weight of 2-Nitroanisole?

The molecular formula of 2-Nitroanisole is C7H7NO3 and its molar mass is 153.14 g/mol.

What is 2-Nitroanisole used for?

O-Isomer as dye intermediate, in organic syntheses. Chemical intermediate for dye intermediates, eg, o-anisidine. 2-Nitroanisole is used primarily as a precursor to o-anisidine, which is prepared by direct nitro-reduction.

Is 2-Nitroanisole hazardous?

2-Nitroanisole carries the GHS signal word "Danger". Main hazards: harmful if swallowed, may cause cancer. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of 2-Nitroanisole?

2-Nitroanisole is usually classified under HS code 290930 (Aromatic ethers and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy 2-Nitroanisole?

CompoundList lists 9 suppliers of 2-Nitroanisole in China, United States and India. Send one free request to get and compare quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

Where can I buy 2-Nitroanisole in India?

1 supplier in India list 2-Nitroanisole on CompoundList. Filter the suppliers list by country and send a request to compare prices, grades and delivery times.

What is the price of 2-Nitroanisole?

Suppliers quote 2-Nitroanisole on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle 2-Nitroanisole

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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