alpha-Ionone
Also known as (E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one, (E)-alpha-Ionone, trans-alpha-Ionone
Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- Colorless to slightly yellow liquid
- Boiling point
- 258 °C
- Density
- 0.9319 at 20/4 °C
- Flash point
- 118 °C
- Solubility
- In water, 106 mg/L at 25 °C
- HS code
- 291423
- Category
- Synthetic aroma chemicals

What is alpha-Ionone?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
Alpha-ionone is an ionone, an enone and a methyl ketone.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- (E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one
- CAS number
- 127-41-3 CAS number cross-checkedOther or deprecated CAS: 14398-36-8, 31798-12-6, 6901-97-9, 8013-90-9
- EC numbers
- 204-841-6, 230-010-2, 232-396-8, 238-362-9, 250-293-6, 250-812-6
- Molecular formula
- C13H20O
- UNII
- I9V075M61R
- MDL number
- MFCD00001565
- INCI name
- ALPHA-IONONE
- InChIKey
- UZFLPKAIBPNNCA-BQYQJAHWSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C13H20O/c1-10-6-5-9-13(3,4)12(10)8-7-11(2)14/h6-8,12H,5,9H2,1-4H3/b8-7+
- Canonical SMILES
- CC(=O)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C
- Isomeric SMILES
- CC1=CCCC(C1/C=C/C(=O)C)(C)C
Synonyms
- (E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one
- (E)-alpha-Ionone
- trans-alpha-Ionone
- alpha-(E)-ionone
- alpha-Ionon
- (3E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one
- alpha-Cyclocitrylideneacetone
- (E)-(1)-4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
- (E)-4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
- I+--Ionone
- a-ionone
- Iraldeine
- 4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one
- 3-Buten-2-one, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (3E)-
- Ionone, alpha-
- 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
- a-Ionone (>90%)
- (5E)-Ionone
- 3-Buten-2-one, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (E)-
- alpha-Ionone (natural)
- alpha-Jonone
- Cyclocitrylideneacetone, alpha-
- beta-lonone (natural)
- (+-)-trans-alpha-Ionone
- (S-(E))-4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
Show all 31 synonymsShow fewer synonyms
- (E)-alpha-lonone
- Ionone, alpha
- (-)-4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
- alpha-Ionone, >=90%
- alpha-Ionone (>90per cent)
- alpha-Ionone, natural, >=86%
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Colorless to slightly yellow liquidexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Odour | It has a warm, woody, floral odor with balsamic and sweet tones and is strongly reminiscent of violet flowers.exp.Measured value |
| Taste | Woody, floral, berry, fruity with powdery nuancesexp.Measured value |
| Boiling point | 258 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Density | 0.9319 at 20/4 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Flash point | 118 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Solubility | In water, 106 mg/L at 25 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Vapour pressure | 0.019 mm Hg at 25 C (extrapolated from higher temperatures)exp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 192.30 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 192.1514 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | 3.51calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 17.07 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 0calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 1calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 2calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 14calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 1calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 0.62calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 1calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Passes (0 violations)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Murcko scaffold
The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed
Safety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.
Precautionary statements (8)
- P233Keep container tightly closed.
- P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
- P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P342 + P316If experiencing respiratory symptoms: Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidalpha-Ionone suppliers
Sponsored listings first, then the documented ranking: membership, verification, replies, completeness, freshness and ratings
- China, BeijingUnclaimed profileAlpha-IononeGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, ShanghaiUnclaimed profileAlpha-IononeGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Price on request
- United StatesUnclaimed profileAlpha-IononeGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- ChinaUnclaimed profileAlpha-IononeGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- India ManufacturerUnclaimed profileAlpha-IononeGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China ManufacturerUnclaimed profileAlpha-IononeGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China ManufacturerUnclaimed profileAlpha-IononeGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, Kunshan ManufacturerUnclaimed profileAlpha-IononeGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- ChinaUnclaimed profileAlpha-IononeGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
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Where suppliers are based
32 suppliers in 8 countries
- China13
- India6
- United States6
- Egypt2
- France1
- United Kingdom1
- and 2 more countries
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alpha-Ionone price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
Suppliers quote this chemical on request. Send one free request and compare quotes side by side.
Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Reported uses (ppm):
Table: Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 1994) [Table#8259].
Fragrance ingredient in perfumery, in cosmetics and personal care products, in household cleaners and detergents. Flavoring agent in beverages, baked goods, and candies.
Used as an ingredient in dog/cat repellent, attracts adult rose chafers (a beetle).
Industrial uses: Fragrance, Other.
Consumer uses: Other, Fragrance.
Industries and functions
Cosmetic ingredient, INCI name ALPHA-IONONE(perfuming)
Functional uses
- Flavouring and nutrient
- Fragrance
Cosmetic functions
- Perfuming
How it is made
By condensing citral with acetone to form pseudoionone, which is then cyclized by acid-type reagents.
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
Health and food
- EU cosmetic ingredient inventory
United States
- TSCA inventory (USA)Status: Active in US commerce
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code alpha-Ionone is traded under.
Ionones and methylionones
- China29.6%
- Germany24.0%
- Switzerland * partner reported23.5%
- United States16.5%
- Netherlands10.2%
- Singapore10.2%
* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.
The HS code shown for alpha-Ionone is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about alpha-Ionone, based on the data on this page
What is alpha-Ionone?
What is the CAS number of alpha-Ionone?
What is the molecular formula and weight of alpha-Ionone?
What is alpha-Ionone used for?
Is alpha-Ionone hazardous?
What is the HS code of alpha-Ionone?
Where can I buy alpha-Ionone?
Where can I buy alpha-Ionone in India?
What is the price of alpha-Ionone?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle alpha-Ionone
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
- Article, FormulationHow to choose a cosmetic emulsifierA structured way to choose an emulsifier for creams and lotions: emulsion type, HLB and its limits, emulsifier families, formula fit, stability testing and what to ask suppliers.Read
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