Bisphenol A
Also known as 2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, Bisphenol, Diano
Key facts
What buyers check first

What is Bisphenol A?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
Bisphenol A is a bisphenol that is 4,4'-methanediyldiphenol in which the methylene hydrogens are replaced by two methyl groups. It has a role as an endocrine disruptor, a xenobiotic, a xenoestrogen and an environmental contaminant.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol
- CAS number
- 80-05-7 CAS number cross-checked
- EC number
- 201-245-8
- Molecular formula
- C15H16O2
- UNII
- MLT3645I99
- MDL number
- MFCD00002366
- INCI name
- 4,4'-ISOPROPYLIDENEDIPHENOL
- InChIKey
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C15H16O2/c1-15(2,11-3-7-13(16)8-4-11)12-5-9-14(17)10-6-12/h3-10,16-17H,1-2H3
- SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
- CC(C)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O
Synonyms
- 2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane
- Bisphenol
- Diano
- 4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol
- 4,4'-(propane-2,2-diyl)diphenol
- Diphenylolpropane
- 4,4'-Bisphenol A
- 2,2-Bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)propane
- Parabis A
- DIAN
- Rikabanol
- Bisphenol-A
- Biphenol A
- Ipognox 88
- p,p'-Bisphenol A
- Pluracol 245
- Bisferol A
- p,p'-Isopropylidenebisphenol
- 2,2-Di(4-phenylol)propane
- 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol
- p,p'-Dihydroxydiphenylpropane
- 4,4'-(1-Methylethylidene)bisphenol
- 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylpropane
- Ucar bisphenol A
- Dimethylmethylene-p,p'-diphenol
Show all 39 synonymsShow fewer synonyms
- p,p'-Isopropylidenediphenol
- Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane
- Ucar bisphenol HP
- Phenol, 4,4'-(1-methylethylidene)bis-
- 2,2-Di(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane
- 4,4'-Isopropylidene diphenol
- 2,2-Bis(hydroxyphenyl)propane
- p,p'-Dihydroxydiphenyldimethylmethane
- 4,4'-Isopropylidenebisphenol
- Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)dimethylmethane
- Isopropylidenebis(4-hydroxybenzene)
- Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) dimethylmethane
- 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyldimethylmethane
- 2,2-Bis-4'-hydroxyfenylpropan
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Crystallizes as prisms from dil acetic acid and as needles from waterexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Odour | Mild phenolic odorexp.Measured value |
| Melting point | 160 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Boiling point | 360.5 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Density | Relative density (water = 1): 1.2 (25 °C)exp.Measured value |
| Flash point | 227 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Autoignition temperature | 510 to 570exp.Measured value |
| Solubility | In water, 300 mg/L at 25 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Vapour pressure | 4.0 × 10⁻⁸ mm Hg at 25 °Cexp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 228.29 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 228.115 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | 3.42calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 40.46 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 2calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 2calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 2calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 17calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 2calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 2calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 0.2calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 0calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Passes (0 violations)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Murcko scaffold
The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed
c1ccc(Cc2ccccc2)cc1
2 rings, 13 atoms, the Diphenylmethane ring system.
8,982 other chemicals share this scaffoldSafety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H317May cause an allergic skin reaction.
- H318Causes serious eye damage.
- H335May cause respiratory irritation.
- H360FMay damage fertility.
- H400Very toxic to aquatic life.
- H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary statements (20)
- P203Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use.
- P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
- P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
- P273Avoid release to the environment.
- P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
- P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P305 + P354 + P338If in eyes: Immediately rinse with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P317Get medical help.
- P318If exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
- P319Get medical help if you feel unwell.
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P333 + P317If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical help.
- P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P391Collect spillage.
- P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
- P405Store locked up.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidBisphenol A suppliers
Sponsored listings first, then the documented ranking: membership, verification, replies, completeness, freshness and ratings
- India, ChennaiUnclaimed profileBisphenolGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- India, AhmedabadUnclaimed profileBisphenol AGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- India, Mumbai ManufacturerUnclaimed profileBisphenol AGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Germany, HamburgUnclaimed profileBisphenol AGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- ChinaUnclaimed profileBisphenol AGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, NingboUnclaimed profileBisphenolGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, TianjinUnclaimed profileBisphenol AGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- ChinaUnclaimed profileBisphenol AGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- IndiaUnclaimed profileBisphenol AGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Price on request
Suppliers marked Unclaimed profile have not claimed their profile yet. They are not verified by CompoundList, their offers are price on request and details may have changed, so please confirm them with the supplier. Company representatives can claim a profile with a business email on the company's own website domain. Our team verifies each claim and sends the result by email.
Where suppliers are based
235 suppliers in 31 countries
- United States70
- India52
- China43
- Germany8
- United Kingdom6
- Spain3
- and 25 more countries
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Bisphenol A price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
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Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
The largest use for bisphenol A is polycarbonate ... followed by epoxy resins. Other uses are flame retardants, unsaturated polyester resins and polyacrylate, polyetherimide, and polysulfone resins.
Used for a wide range of products such as aromatic polyesters with phthalic acid, polysulfones, polyetherketones, unsaturated, hydrolysis-resistant polyesters, antioxidants, phenoxy resins from bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin, and phenolic resins elastified by incorporation of bisphenol A. However, the majority is used for flame retardants, especially tetrabromobisphenol A.
Manufacture of thermal papers.
Fungicide (Former USA).
Industrial uses: Hydraulic fluids, Flame retardant, Filler, Hardener, Intermediate, Heat stabilizer, Surface modifier.
Consumer uses: Hydraulic fluids, Intermediate, Hardener, Binder, Monomers.
Industries and functions
Cosmetic ingredient, INCI name 4,4'-ISOPROPYLIDENEDIPHENOL(not reported)
Pharmacological actions
- Air Pollutants, Occupational
- Estrogens, Non-Steroidal
- Free Radical Scavengers
Roles
- agonist
- endocrine disruptor
- environmental contaminant
- estrogen
- hormone
- hormone receptor modulator
- molecular messenger
- pharmaceutical
- receptor modulator
- sex hormone
- xenobiotic
- xenoestrogen
Functional uses
- Antioxidant
- Binder
- Catalyst
- Flame retardant
- Hardener
- Monomers
Cosmetic functions
- Not reported
Pharmacology
Bisphenol A is a diphenylmethane derivative with two hydroxyphenyl groups. Bisphenol A (BPA) is a colorless solid that is used in the synthesis of commercial plastics, including polycarbonates and epoxy resins, which are incorporated into a wide variety of consumer goods. Ingested BPA may exhibit estrogenic effects. Exposure to BPA may increase the risk of certain cancers.
How it is made
Hydrogen chloride or sulfonated cross-linked polystyrenes are used as the catalyst which are usually arranged as a fixed bed over which the reaction mixture is passed. The reaction of phenol with acetone takes place at 50 - 90 °C, the molar ratio phenol - acetone is up to 15:1. Bisphenol A crystallizes as an adduct with 1 mol phenol, after separation of the hydrogen chloride by distillation or neutralization. The use of ion exchangers is preferred to that of hydrogen chloride because they are less corrosive. The yield is normally 80-95%.
Manufacture from phenol and acetone: Jansen, United States of America patent 2468982 (1949).
Condensation of two equivalent amounts of phenol with an aldehyde or ketone.
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
Europe
- EU harmonised classification (CLP Annex VI)Index no: 604-030-00-0
Health and food
- EU cosmetic ingredient inventory
- EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex II, prohibited in cosmeticsName: Bisphenol A (4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol), Ref no: 1176, Annex ref: II/1176
United States
- TSCA inventory (USA)Status: Active in US commerce
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Bisphenol A is traded under.
4,4′-Isopropylidenediphenol (bisphenol A, diphenylolpropane) and its salts
- South Korea64.4%
- Thailand18.0%
- Netherlands7.6%
* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.
The HS code shown for Bisphenol A is indicative (it was matched by name in the HS nomenclature). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Bisphenol A, based on the data on this page
What is Bisphenol A?
What is the CAS number of Bisphenol A?
What is the molecular formula and weight of Bisphenol A?
What is Bisphenol A used for?
Is Bisphenol A hazardous?
What is the HS code of Bisphenol A?
Where can I buy Bisphenol A?
Where can I buy Bisphenol A in India?
What is the price of Bisphenol A?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Bisphenol A
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
- Article, QualityWhat a certificate of analysis should containThe parts of a complete COA, how to read it against your specification, the warning signs of a weak or copied certificate and how to verify results.Read
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