Butyl ether
Also known as Dibutyl ether, Di-n-butyl ether, n-Butyl ether
Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- Colorless liquid
- Melting point
- -95.2 °C
- Boiling point
- 140.8 °C
- Density
- Density (at 20 °C): 0.8 g/cm³
- Flash point
- 37 °C
- HS code
- 290919
- Category
- Fuels and fuel additives
- UN number
- UN 1149

What is Butyl ether?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
N-butyl ether appears as a clear colorless liquid with an ethereal odor. Flash point below 141 °F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. Irritates the eyes, nose, throat, and respiratory tract.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- 1-butoxybutane
- CAS number
- 142-96-1 CAS number cross-checked
- EC number
- 205-575-3
- Molecular formula
- C8H18O
- UNII
- PBM2R52P5G
- MDL number
- MFCD00009461
- InChIKey
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C8H18O/c1-3-5-7-9-8-6-4-2/h3-8H2,1-2H3
- SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
- CCCCOCCCC
Synonyms
- Dibutyl ether
- Di-n-butyl ether
- n-Butyl ether
- Butane, 1,1'-oxybis-
- Dibutyl oxide
- Butyl oxide
- Ether butylique
- 1,1'-Oxybis(butane)
- n-Dibutyl ether
- 1,1'-Oxybisbutane
- 1-Butoxybutane
- di-n-butylether
- 1,1'-oxydibutane
- butoxybutane
- butylether
- dibutylether
- n-butylether
- di n-butylether
- din butyl ether
- (n-C4H9)2O
- di-n butyl ether
- di-1-butyl ether
- nBu2O
- di(1-butyl) ether
- Butane,1'-oxybis-
Show all 35 synonymsShow fewer synonyms
- di-n-butyl, ether-
- Bu2O
- n-Bu2O
- Di(but-1-yl) ether
- Di-(1-butyl) ether
- 4-01-00-01520 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
- Dibutyl ether, p.a., 99%
- Dibutyl ether, anhydrous, 99.3%
- (C4H9)2O
- Dibutyl ether (stabilised with BHT)
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Colorless liquidexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Odour | Mild, ethereal odorexp.Measured value |
| Melting point | -95.2 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Boiling point | 140.8 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Density | Density (at 20 °C): 0.8 g/cm³exp.Measured value |
| Flash point | 37 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Autoignition temperature | 194 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Solubility | In water, 300 mg/L at 25 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Vapour pressure | 6.01 mm Hg at 25 °Cexp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 130.23 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 130.1358 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | 2.6calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 9.23 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 0calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 1calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 6calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 9calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 1calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 0calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Passes (0 violations)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Safety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H226Flammable liquid and vapour.
- H315Causes skin irritation.
- H319Causes serious eye irritation.
- H335May cause respiratory irritation.
- H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary statements (26)
- P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
- P233Keep container tightly closed.
- P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
- P241Use explosion-proof electrical, ventilating and lighting equipment.
- P242Use non-sparking tools.
- P243Take action to prevent static discharges.
- P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
- P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
- P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P273Avoid release to the environment.
- P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
- P303 + P361 + P353If on skin (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water or shower.
- P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P305 + P351 + P338If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P319Get medical help if you feel unwell.
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P332 + P317If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
- P337 + P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
- P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P370 + P378In case of fire: Use appropriate media to extinguish.
- P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
- P403 + P235Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
- P405Store locked up.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
- UN number
- UN 1149
- Transport hazard class
- 3
- Packing group
- III
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidButyl ether suppliers
Sponsored listings first, then the documented ranking: membership, verification, replies, completeness, freshness and ratings
- India, Navi Mumbai ManufacturerUnclaimed profileDibutyl EtherGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- India ManufacturerUnclaimed profileDibutyl EtherGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Price on request
- Germany, Oberursel ManufacturerUnclaimed profileDi-n-butyletherGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Italy, Saronno ManufacturerUnclaimed profileDibutyl etherGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, Zibo ManufacturerUnclaimed profileDibutyl EtherGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Czech Republic, Praha 10 ManufacturerUnclaimed profileDibutyl etherGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Bulgaria, Bogomilovo ManufacturerUnclaimed profileButyl etherGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Singapore, SingaporeUnclaimed profileDibutyl etherGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- United States, HoustonUnclaimed profileButyl etherGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
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Where suppliers are based
32 suppliers in 10 countries
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Butyl ether price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
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Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Solvent for hydrocarbons, fatty materials, extracting agent, used especially for separating metals, solvent purification, organic synthesis (reaction medium).
Solvent ... for esters, gums, hydrocarbons, alkaloids, oils, org acids, & resins.
Has limited use as a solvent in the preparation of Grignard reagents.
Proposed as high-cetane diesel additive.
Industrial uses: Intermediate, Corrosion inhibitor, Solvent.
Functional uses
- Flavouring and nutrient
How it is made
Available as a by-product in manufacture of butyl esters.
Hydrolysis of butyl bromide at 130-180 °C and 350-700 kPa.
N-Butyl ether is prepared by the dehydration of n-butyl alcohol by sulphuric acid or by catalytic dehydration over ferric chloride, copper sulfate, silica or alumina at high temperatures.
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
Europe
- EU harmonised classification (CLP Annex VI)Index no: 603-054-00-9
United States
- TSCA inventory (USA)Status: Active in US commerce
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Butyl ether is traded under.
Acyclic ethers and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives…
- United States32.0%
- China22.3%
- Saudi Arabia12.9%
The HS code shown for Butyl ether is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Butyl ether, based on the data on this page
What is Butyl ether?
What is the CAS number of Butyl ether?
What is the molecular formula and weight of Butyl ether?
What is Butyl ether used for?
Is Butyl ether hazardous?
What is the HS code of Butyl ether?
Where can I buy Butyl ether?
Where can I buy Butyl ether in India?
What is the price of Butyl ether?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Butyl ether
- Guide, Trade and logisticsShipping dangerous goods: UN numbers, classes and packing groupsHow the UN dangerous goods system works for chemicals, from the nine classes and UN numbers to packing groups, UN packaging marks, labels, documents and segregation.Read
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
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