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Cephapirin chemical structure, C17H17N3O6S2, CAS 21593-23-7
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

CAS number
21593-23-7
Formula
C17H17N3O6S2
Molar mass
423.47 g/mol
Solubility
SOL IN WATER /CEPHAPIRIN SODIUM/
HS code
294190
Category
Antibiotics and anti-infectives

What is Cephapirin?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

Cephapirin is a cephalosporin with acetoxymethyl and 2(pyridin-4-ylsulfanyl)acetamido substituents at positions 3 and 7, respectively, of the cephem skeleton. It is used (as its sodium salt) as an antibiotic, being effective against gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. It has a role as an antibacterial drug. It is a conjugate acid of a cephapirin(1-).

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
(6R,7R)-3-(acetyloxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-[(2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
CAS number
21593-23-7 CAS number cross-checked
EC number
244-466-5
Molecular formula
C17H17N3O6S2
UNII
89B59H32VN
MDL number
MFCD00864868
InChIKey
UQLLWWBDSUHNEB-CZUORRHYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C17H17N3O6S2/c1-9(21)26-6-10-7-28-16-13(15(23)20(16)14(10)17(24)25)19-12(22)8-27-11-2-4-18-5-3-11/h2-5,13,16H,6-8H2,1H3,(H,19,22)(H,24,25)/t13-,16-/m1/s1
Canonical SMILES
CC(=O)OCC1=C(C(=O)O)N2C(=O)C(NC(=O)CSc3ccncc3)C2SC1
Isomeric SMILES
CC(=O)OCC1=C(N2[C@@H]([C@@H](C2=O)NC(=O)CSC3=CC=NC=C3)SC1)C(=O)O

Synonyms

  • Cefapirin
  • Cephapirine
  • Cefaprin
  • Cefapirina
  • Cefapirine
  • Cefapirinum
  • CEPR
  • (6R,7R)-3-(acetyloxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-[(2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  • 7-(2-(4-Pyridylthio)acetamido)cephalosporanic acid
  • 5-Thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 3-((acetyloxy)methyl)-8-oxo-7-(((4-pyridinylthio)acetyl)amino)-, (6R-trans)-
  • 5-Thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 3-(hydroxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-(2-(4-pyridylthio)acetamido)-, acetate (ester)
  • Cephalosporanic acid, 7-(2-(4-pyridylthio)acetamido)-
  • (6R,7R)-3-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-8-oxo-7-[2-(pyridin-4-ylsulfanyl)acetamido]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  • (6R,7R)-3-((acetyloxy)methyl)-8-oxo-7-(2-(pyridin-4-ylsulfanyl)acetamido)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  • (6R,7R)-3-(acetoxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-(((pyridin-4-ylsulfanyl)acetyl)amino)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  • (6R,7R)-3-(acetoxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-{[(pyridin-4-ylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino}-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  • (6R,7R)-3-(acetyloxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-((2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylacetyl)amino)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  • Cefatrexyl
  • Ambrocef
  • Cefatrex
  • Cefa
  • Cefaprin sodium
  • (6R,7R)-3-(Acetoxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-(2-(pyridin-4-ylthio)acetamido)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  • Antibiotic bl-p1322
  • Metricure (TN)
Show all 28 synonyms
  • (6R,7R)-3-(acetoxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-[[2-(4-pyridylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  • Cefa-Lak
  • Cefa -ak

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

Solubility
SOL IN WATER /CEPHAPIRIN SODIUM/exp.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
423.47 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
423.0559 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
0.48calc.
Topological polar surface area
125.9 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
2calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
8calc.
Rotatable bonds
7calc.
Heavy atoms
28calc.
Rings
3calc.
Aromatic rings
1calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
0.35calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
2calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Murcko scaffold

The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed

Murcko scaffold of this chemical, O=C(CSc1ccncc1)NC1C(=O)N2C=CCSC12

O=C(CSc1ccncc1)NC1C(=O)N2C=CCSC12

3 rings, 20 atoms.

9 other chemicals share this scaffold

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS signal word
Danger
GHS07: Harmful or irritant
Harmful or irritant
GHS08: Serious health hazard
Serious health hazard

Hazard statements

  • H317May cause an allergic skin reaction.
  • H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.
Precautionary statements (15)
  • P233Keep container tightly closed.
  • P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
  • P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
  • P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
  • P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
  • P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
  • P333 + P317If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical help.
  • P342 + P316If experiencing respiratory symptoms: Get emergency medical help immediately.
  • P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
  • P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

Cephapirin suppliers

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  • GermanyUnclaimed profile
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  • United States, RiversideUnclaimed profile
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Cephapirin price

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Pharmacological actions

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents

Roles

  • antibacterial agent
  • antibacterial drug
  • antiinfective agent
  • antimicrobial agent
  • antimicrobial drug
  • pharmaceutical

Pharmacology

Cephapirin is a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, first-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity. Cephapirin binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. PBPs are enzymes involved in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall and in reshaping the cell wall during growth and division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis.

How it is made

7-Aminocephalosporanic acid, prepd from natural antibiotic cephalosporin c ... Is acylated ... In appropriate dehydrochlorinating environment, & resulting cephapirin (acid) is converted into its sodium salt by interaction with sodium 2-ethylhexanoate in suitable org solvent. (Cepharirin sodium)

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

Health and food

  • Active ingredient in FDA approved drug labels

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code Cephapirin is traded under.

HS 2941.90Indicative HS code

Antibiotics, other

World exports in 2024
$6.39B
+2.3% vs 2023, imports $6.97B
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. China39.7%
  2. United States11.3%
  3. Switzerland * partner reported10.9%
Top importers
  1. Italy15.0%
  2. India * partner reported12.0%
  3. China8.7%

* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.

Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for Cephapirin is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Cephapirin, based on the data on this page

What is Cephapirin?

Cephapirin is a cephalosporin with acetoxymethyl and 2(pyridin-4-ylsulfanyl)acetamido substituents at positions 3 and 7, respectively, of the cephem skeleton. It is used (as its sodium salt) as an antibiotic, being effective against gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. It has a role as an antibacterial drug.

What is the CAS number of Cephapirin?

The CAS registry number of Cephapirin is 21593-23-7.

What is the molecular formula and weight of Cephapirin?

The molecular formula of Cephapirin is C17H17N3O6S2 and its molar mass is 423.47 g/mol.

What is Cephapirin used for?

Known uses and roles of Cephapirin include antibacterials and antibiotics in pharmaceuticals, antibacterial agent, antibacterial drug, antiinfective agent, antimicrobial agent and 3 more.

Is Cephapirin hazardous?

Cephapirin carries the GHS signal word "Danger". Main hazards: may cause an allergic skin reaction, may cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of Cephapirin?

Cephapirin is usually classified under HS code 294190 (Antibiotics, other). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy Cephapirin?

CompoundList lists 41 suppliers of Cephapirin in United States, China, Germany, Spain and 8 more. Send one free request to get and compare quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

What is the price of Cephapirin?

Suppliers quote Cephapirin on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

Guides for buyers

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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