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Chloropicrin safety data

GHS hazards, precautions, first aid, handling and transport for Chloropicrin. A classification summary, not a safety data sheet.
CAS 76-06-2Formula CCl3NO2
Chemical Weapons Convention Schedule 3

Chloropicrin is controlled. Only documented suppliers can list it, and buyers must upload a valid licence with their request. Every request is reviewed before suppliers see it.

Licensed buyers only, every enquiry is reviewed by our compliance team.

Reference: OPCW Chemical Weapons Convention Schedule 3, HS 2022 subheading 2904.91 (chloropicrin)

Our policy on controlled substances

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

GHS classification

Pictograms, signal word and hazard classes of the GHS classification

GHS06: Acute toxicity (severe)
Acute toxicity (severe)
Signal word
Danger
043
NFPA 704 rating
health, fire, reactivity

Hazard classes and categories

  • Acute Tox. 4 (oral)
  • Skin Irrit. 2
  • Eye Irrit. 2
  • Acute Tox. 1/2 (inhalation)
  • STOT SE 3 (respiratory irritation)

Hazard statements

H codes grouped by type. Percentages show the share of classification notifications that report the statement

Health hazards

  • H302Harmful if swallowed.
  • H315Causes skin irritation.
  • H319Causes serious eye irritation.
  • H330Fatal if inhaled.
  • H335May cause respiratory irritation.

Precautionary statements

P codes for prevention, response, storage and disposal

Prevention

  • P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
  • P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
  • P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
  • P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.

Response

  • P301 + P317If swallowed: Get medical help.
  • P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
  • P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • P305 + P351 + P338If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
  • P319Get medical help if you feel unwell.
  • P320Specific treatment is urgent (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
  • P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
  • P330Rinse mouth.
  • P332 + P317If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
  • P337 + P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
  • P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.

Storage

  • P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
  • P405Store locked up.

Disposal

  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.

First aid

General first aid measures. Get medical advice if you feel unwell

If inhaled
IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area, take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used, if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing.
Skin contact
IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment.
Eye contact
First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.
If swallowed
DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital.

Handling, storage and disposal

Summaries only, follow the supplier SDS for your grade

Safe handling

General: STRICT HYGIENE! IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!

Inhalation: Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.

Skin: Protective gloves. Protective clothing.

Eyes: Wear safety spectacles, face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.

Ingestion: Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.

Storage

Separated from food and feedstuffs. See Chemical Dangers. Cooled. Keep in the dark. Ventilation along the floor.

Disposal

The following scheme is proposed for treating effluents from the production of chloropicrin. These wastewaters contain Ca(ClO)2 approx 2000 mg/l, chloropicrin approx 80 mg/L, and picric acid approx 80 mg/L. The Ca(ClO)2 is first removed by reduction with FeSO4 at 90-95 deg, and pH of 11-11.5. Complete removal is achieved in 3 hours. The nitro compounds are then reduced to MeNH2 and triaminophenol by heating the effluent from the first stage with FeSO4 and Fe turnings at 90-95 deg. Reduction of the nitro compounds is approx 81% complete, the residue containing compounds are not readily reduced. The MeNH2 vapor is oxidized to MeOH in a reactor containing a soln of NaNO2 and HCl at 5-6 deg. The reaction time is 2-2.5 hours. The MeOH and triaminophenol are then oxidized with Ca(ClO)2, and the final treated effluent is clearified before discharge.

Exposure limits and toxicity

Occupational exposure limits and toxicity data

OSHA PEL, 8-hour TWA
0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m³)
NIOSH REL, TWA
0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m³)
ACGIH TLV
8 hr Time Weighted Avg (TWA): 0.1 ppm
IDLH
2 ppm

Short-term exposure: Lachrymation. The substance is severely irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Inhalation of the vapour may cause lung oedema. Exposure above the OEL could cause death. The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated.

Transport information

UN dangerous goods classification for road, sea and air

UN number
UN 1580
Transport hazard class
6.1
Packing group
I

Shipping rules depend on mode, quantity and packaging. Confirm the classification with the supplier SDS and your freight forwarder.

Supplier safety data sheets

SDS documents uploaded by suppliers who list this chemical

No supplier has uploaded an SDS for Chloropicrin yet. Suppliers usually send one with their quote. Request quotes

Safety questions

Quick answers about handling Chloropicrin safely

Is Chloropicrin hazardous?

Chloropicrin carries the GHS signal word "Danger". Main hazards: harmful if swallowed, causes skin irritation, causes serious eye irritation. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

Which GHS pictograms apply to Chloropicrin?

The GHS classification of Chloropicrin shows 1 pictogram: GHS06 (acute toxicity (severe)).

What is the UN number of Chloropicrin?

Chloropicrin is transported under UN 1580, hazard class 6.1, packing group I. Check the supplier SDS and the current ADR, IMDG or IATA rules before shipping.

How should Chloropicrin be stored?

Separated from food and feedstuffs. See Chemical Dangers. Cooled. Keep in the dark. Ventilation along the floor.

Where can I get the SDS for Chloropicrin?

Ask the supplier for the safety data sheet of the exact grade you buy. Suppliers on CompoundList can attach their SDS to listings and send it with a quote. This page is a GHS classification summary, not an SDS.

GHS classification summary, not an SDS. Always check the supplier's SDS. Last updated 7 Oct 2026. Report an error

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