Chloropicrin safety data
Chloropicrin is controlled. Only documented suppliers can list it, and buyers must upload a valid licence with their request. Every request is reviewed before suppliers see it.
Licensed buyers only, every enquiry is reviewed by our compliance team.
Reference: OPCW Chemical Weapons Convention Schedule 3, HS 2022 subheading 2904.91 (chloropicrin)
Our policy on controlled substancesGHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
GHS classification
Pictograms, signal word and hazard classes of the GHS classification
health, fire, reactivity
Hazard classes and categories
- Acute Tox. 4 (oral)
- Skin Irrit. 2
- Eye Irrit. 2
- Acute Tox. 1/2 (inhalation)
- STOT SE 3 (respiratory irritation)
Hazard statements
H codes grouped by type. Percentages show the share of classification notifications that report the statement
Health hazards
- H302Harmful if swallowed.
- H315Causes skin irritation.
- H319Causes serious eye irritation.
- H330Fatal if inhaled.
- H335May cause respiratory irritation.
Precautionary statements
P codes for prevention, response, storage and disposal
Prevention
- P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
- P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
- P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
Response
- P301 + P317If swallowed: Get medical help.
- P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
- P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P305 + P351 + P338If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P319Get medical help if you feel unwell.
- P320Specific treatment is urgent (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P330Rinse mouth.
- P332 + P317If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
- P337 + P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
- P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
Storage
- P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
- P405Store locked up.
Disposal
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
First aid
General first aid measures. Get medical advice if you feel unwell
Handling, storage and disposal
Summaries only, follow the supplier SDS for your grade
Safe handling
General: STRICT HYGIENE! IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
Inhalation: Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.
Skin: Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
Eyes: Wear safety spectacles, face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
Ingestion: Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
Storage
Separated from food and feedstuffs. See Chemical Dangers. Cooled. Keep in the dark. Ventilation along the floor.
Disposal
The following scheme is proposed for treating effluents from the production of chloropicrin. These wastewaters contain Ca(ClO)2 approx 2000 mg/l, chloropicrin approx 80 mg/L, and picric acid approx 80 mg/L. The Ca(ClO)2 is first removed by reduction with FeSO4 at 90-95 deg, and pH of 11-11.5. Complete removal is achieved in 3 hours. The nitro compounds are then reduced to MeNH2 and triaminophenol by heating the effluent from the first stage with FeSO4 and Fe turnings at 90-95 deg. Reduction of the nitro compounds is approx 81% complete, the residue containing compounds are not readily reduced. The MeNH2 vapor is oxidized to MeOH in a reactor containing a soln of NaNO2 and HCl at 5-6 deg. The reaction time is 2-2.5 hours. The MeOH and triaminophenol are then oxidized with Ca(ClO)2, and the final treated effluent is clearified before discharge.
Exposure limits and toxicity
Occupational exposure limits and toxicity data
- OSHA PEL, 8-hour TWA
- 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m³)
- NIOSH REL, TWA
- 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m³)
- ACGIH TLV
- 8 hr Time Weighted Avg (TWA): 0.1 ppm
- IDLH
- 2 ppm
Short-term exposure: Lachrymation. The substance is severely irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Inhalation of the vapour may cause lung oedema. Exposure above the OEL could cause death. The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated.
Transport information
UN dangerous goods classification for road, sea and air
- UN number
- UN 1580
- Transport hazard class
- 6.1
- Packing group
- I
Shipping rules depend on mode, quantity and packaging. Confirm the classification with the supplier SDS and your freight forwarder.
Supplier safety data sheets
SDS documents uploaded by suppliers who list this chemical
No supplier has uploaded an SDS for Chloropicrin yet. Suppliers usually send one with their quote. Request quotes
Safety questions
Quick answers about handling Chloropicrin safely
Is Chloropicrin hazardous?
Which GHS pictograms apply to Chloropicrin?
What is the UN number of Chloropicrin?
How should Chloropicrin be stored?
Where can I get the SDS for Chloropicrin?
GHS classification summary, not an SDS. Always check the supplier's SDS. Last updated 7 Oct 2026. Report an error