Choline bitartrate
Also known as Choline tartrate, Choline bitartrate, anhydrous, Choline, tartrate (1:1) salt
Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- White crystalline powder
- Melting point
- 149 to 153
- Solubility
- Freely sol in water, slightly sol in alcohol, insol in ether, chloroform and benzene
- HS code
- 291813
- Category
- Aliphatic and alicyclic building blocks

What is Choline bitartrate?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
Choline bitartrate is a chemical substance with the molecular formula C9H19NO7 and a molar mass of 253.25 g/mol. Its CAS registry number is 87-67-2. The IUPAC name is 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium, (2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium, (2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate
- CAS number
- 87-67-2 CAS number cross-checked
- EC number
- 201-763-4
- Molecular formula
- C9H19NO7
- UNII
- 6K2W7T9V6Y
- MDL number
- MFCD00036332
- InChIKey
- QWJSAWXRUVVRLH-LREBCSMRSA-M
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C5H14NO.C4H6O6/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/q+1;/p-1/t;1-,2-/m.1/s1
- Canonical SMILES
- C[N+](C)(C)CCO.O=C([O-])C(O)C(O)C(=O)O
- Isomeric SMILES
- C[N+](C)(C)CCO.[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)[O-])O)(C(=O)O)O
Synonyms
- Choline tartrate
- Choline bitartrate, anhydrous
- Choline, tartrate (1:1) salt
- Tartaric acid, ion(1-), choline
- (2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium bitartrate
- (2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium-L-(+)-tartrate salt (1:1)
- 2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate, (R-(R*,R*))-
- 2-Hydroxyethanaminium,-N,N,N-trimethyl-, (R-(R*,R*))-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:1)
- Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, salt with (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (1:1)
- Bitartrate, Choline
- Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-(R-(R*,R*))-, ion(1-), 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium
- Choline tartrate (1:1)
- 2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethan-1-aminium (2R,3R)-3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate
- Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:1)
- Choline hydrogen tartrate
- Choline, tartrate (1:1)
- Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy- (R-(R*,R*))-, ion(1-), 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium
- Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, salt with (R-(R*,R*))-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (1:1)
- Choline (as bitartrate)
- 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium, (2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate
- Choline (bitartrate) (Standard)
- Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, salt with (theta-(theta,theta))-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (1:1)
- Choline bitartrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
- 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium, (2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | White crystalline powderexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Odour | Odorless or faint trimethylamine-like odorexp.Measured value |
| Taste | Acid tasteexp.Measured value |
| Melting point | 149 to 153exp.Measured value |
| Solubility | Freely sol in water, slightly sol in alcohol, insol in ether, chloroform and benzeneexp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 253.25 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 253.1162 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | -3.77calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 138.1 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 4calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 6calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 5calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 17calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 0.78calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 2calc.Computed value |
| Components | 2calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Passes (0 violations)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Safety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H315Causes skin irritation.
- H319Causes serious eye irritation.
- H335May cause respiratory irritation.
Precautionary statements (16)
- P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
- P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
- P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
- P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P305 + P351 + P338If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P319Get medical help if you feel unwell.
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P332 + P317If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
- P337 + P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
- P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
- P405Store locked up.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidCholine bitartrate suppliers
Sponsored listings first, then the documented ranking: membership, verification, replies, completeness, freshness and ratings
- China, ChangzhouUnclaimed profileCholine BitartrateGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, NantongUnclaimed profileCholine BitartrateGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Poland, WołówUnclaimed profileCholine BitartrateGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
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- India, PalgharUnclaimed profileCholine BitartrateGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- IndiaUnclaimed profileCholine BitartrateGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- India, MumbaiUnclaimed profileCholine BitartrateGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, Jinan ManufacturerUnclaimed profileCholine BitartrateGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Italy, Saronno ManufacturerUnclaimed profileCholine BitartrateGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- ChinaUnclaimed profileCholine BitartrateGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
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Where suppliers are based
69 suppliers in 17 countries
- United States17
- China16
- India11
- Germany5
- Australia2
- Spain2
- and 11 more countries
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Choline bitartrate price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
Suppliers quote this chemical on request. Send one free request and compare quotes side by side.
Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Medicine, dietary supplement, nutrient.
Veterinary medication:.
Industries and functions
Functional uses
- Flavouring and nutrient
How it is made
Reaction of trimethylamine with ethylene oxide followed by treatment with tartaric acid
The dominating industrial process (for choline) is reacting ethylene oxide with trimethylamine and water, or an acid if one of its salts is desired, in a batch or continuous manufacturing process.
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
United States
- TSCA inventory (USA)Status: Active in US commerce
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Choline bitartrate is traded under.
Salts and esters of tartaric acid
- United States17.7%
- South Korea12.0%
- Germany10.8%
The HS code shown for Choline bitartrate is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Choline bitartrate, based on the data on this page
What is Choline bitartrate?
What is the CAS number of Choline bitartrate?
What is the molecular formula and weight of Choline bitartrate?
What is Choline bitartrate used for?
Is Choline bitartrate hazardous?
What is the HS code of Choline bitartrate?
Where can I buy Choline bitartrate?
Where can I buy Choline bitartrate in India?
What is the price of Choline bitartrate?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Choline bitartrate
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
- Guide, Chemical identityCAS registry numbers explainedWhat a CAS number identifies, how the check digit works, why one chemical can have several numbers and what a CAS number cannot tell you about a product.Read
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