Dimethyl sulfide
Also known as Methyl sulfide, Methane, thiobis-, Methyl thioether
Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- Colorless, volatile liquid
- Melting point
- -98.2 °C
- Boiling point
- 37.3 °C
- Density
- 0.8483 g/cm³ at 20 °C
- Flash point
- -48 °C
- HS code
- 293090
- Category
- Synthetic aroma chemicals
- UN number
- UN 1164

What is Dimethyl sulfide?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
Dimethyl sulfide is a methyl sulfide in which the sulfur atom is substituted by two methyl groups. It is produced naturally by some marine algae. It has a role as a marine metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a bacterial xenobiotic metabolite, an EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor and an algal metabolite.
Dimethyl sulfide is a principal chemical compound responsible for the sea odor.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- methylsulfanylmethane
- CAS number
- 75-18-3 CAS number cross-checkedOther or deprecated CAS: 31533-72-9
- EC number
- 200-846-2
- Molecular formula
- C2H6S
- UNII
- QS3J7O7L3U
- MDL number
- MFCD00008562
- INCI name
- DIMETHYL SULPHIDE
- InChIKey
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C2H6S/c1-3-2/h1-2H3
- SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
- CSC
Synonyms
- Methyl sulfide
- Methane, thiobis-
- Methyl thioether
- dimethyl sulphide
- dimethylsulfide
- 2-Thiapropane
- Dimethyl thioether
- Dimethylsulphide
- Methylthiomethane
- Methylsulfanylmethane
- Methyl sulphide
- Dimethylsulfid
- Thiobismethane
- (Methylsulfanyl)methane
- Methyl monosulfide
- Dimethyl monosulfide
- 2-Thiopropane
- Methanethiomethane
- Thiobis(methane)
- Sulfure de methyle
- Exact-S
- Dimethyl sulfide (natural)
- dimethylsulfane
- Methylthiomethyl radical
- Methane, 1,1'-thiobis-
Show all 36 synonymsShow fewer synonyms
- [SMe2]
- (CH3)2S
- methylsulfide
- Methylsulphide
- Thiopropane
- Thiobis-methane
- di-methylsulfide
- Dimethyl sulfane
- Sulfide, methyl-
- Me2S
- Reduced-dmso
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Colorless, volatile liquidexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Odour | UNPLEASANT ODOR OF WILD RADISH, CABBAGE-LIKEexp.Measured value |
| Taste | Characteristic flavorexp.Measured value |
| Melting point | -98.2 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Boiling point | 37.3 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Density | 0.8483 g/cm³ at 20 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Flash point | -48 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Autoignition temperature | 206 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Solubility | Soluble in alcohol, ether, soluble in water at concentrations below 300 mMexp.Measured value |
| Vapour pressure | 502 mm Hg at 25 °Cexp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 62.14 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 62.019 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | 0.98calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 0 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 0calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 1calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 0calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 3calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 1calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 0calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Passes (0 violations)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Safety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H225Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
- H301Toxic if swallowed.
- H315Causes skin irritation.
- H318Causes serious eye damage.
- H319Causes serious eye irritation.
- H335May cause respiratory irritation.
Precautionary statements (30)
- P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
- P233Keep container tightly closed.
- P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
- P241Use explosion-proof electrical, ventilating and lighting equipment.
- P242Use non-sparking tools.
- P243Take action to prevent static discharges.
- P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
- P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
- P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P301 + P316If swallowed: Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
- P303 + P361 + P353If on skin (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water or shower.
- P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P305 + P351 + P338If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P305 + P354 + P338If in eyes: Immediately rinse with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P317Get medical help.
- P319Get medical help if you feel unwell.
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P330Rinse mouth.
- P332 + P317If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
- P337 + P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
- P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P370 + P378In case of fire: Use appropriate media to extinguish.
- P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
- P403 + P235Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
- P405Store locked up.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
- UN number
- UN 1164
- Transport hazard class
- 3
- Packing group
- II
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidDimethyl sulfide suppliers
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- GermanyUnclaimed profileDimethyl SulfideGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
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Where suppliers are based
73 suppliers in 12 countries
- China30
- United States20
- India8
- Germany3
- United Kingdom3
- Canada1
- and 6 more countries
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Dimethyl sulfide price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
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Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Reported uses (usual): alcoholic beverages 0.44 ppm, non-alcoholic beverages 0.73 ppm, condiments, relish 1.77 ppm, fats, oils 0.02 ppm, frozen dairy 0.74 ppm, imitation dairy 0.02 ppm, soft candy 1.16 ppm, hard candy 0.03 ppm, baked goods 4.34 ppm, chewing gum 12.83 ppm, gelatins and puddings 0.54 ppm, gravies 0.52 ppm, meat products 4.01 ppm. FEMA No 2746.
Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 2005)
Table: Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 2005) [Table#1110].
Dimethyl sulfide is used as a gas odorant, catalyst impregnator, and food flavoring agent.
Used as a chemical intermediate for the synthesis of dimethyl sulfoxide.
Industrial uses: Processing aids, specific to petroleum production, Intermediate, Fragrance, Other.
Consumer uses: Intermediate.
Industries and functions
Cosmetic ingredient, INCI name DIMETHYL SULPHIDE(perfuming)
Roles
- Escherichia coli metabolite
- algal metabolite
- bacterial metabolite
- bacterial xenobiotic metabolite
- enzyme inhibitor
- eukaryotic metabolite
- marine metabolite
- metabolite
- prokaryotic metabolite
- xenobiotic metabolite
Functional uses
- Flavouring and nutrient
- Fragrance
Cosmetic functions
- Perfuming
How it is made
/It is/ obtained by distilling potassium methyl sulfate with concentrated aq potassium sulfide.
By interaction of a solution of potassium sulfide and methyl chloride in methanol.
Methanol + hydrogen sulfide (thiolation)
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
Health and food
- EU cosmetic ingredient inventory
United States
- TSCA inventory (USA)Status: Active in US commerce
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Dimethyl sulfide is traded under.
Organo-sulphur compounds, other
- China40.7%
- United States10.9%
- Japan9.3%
- United States13.3%
- Brazil12.6%
- China6.6%
The HS code shown for Dimethyl sulfide is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Dimethyl sulfide, based on the data on this page
What is Dimethyl sulfide?
What is the CAS number of Dimethyl sulfide?
What is the molecular formula and weight of Dimethyl sulfide?
What is Dimethyl sulfide used for?
Is Dimethyl sulfide hazardous?
What is the HS code of Dimethyl sulfide?
Where can I buy Dimethyl sulfide?
Where can I buy Dimethyl sulfide in India?
What is the price of Dimethyl sulfide?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Dimethyl sulfide
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, Trade and logisticsShipping dangerous goods: UN numbers, classes and packing groupsHow the UN dangerous goods system works for chemicals, from the nine classes and UN numbers to packing groups, UN packaging marks, labels, documents and segregation.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
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