Furosemide
Also known as Frusemide, Lasix, Furanthril
Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- Crystals from aqueous ethanol
- Melting point
- 206 °C
- Solubility
- The sodium salt can be recrystallized from water, the solubility of the salt in water at…
- HS code
- 293590
- Category
- Cardiovascular and metabolic drugs

What is Furosemide?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
Furosemide is a chlorobenzoic acid that is 4-chlorobenzoic acid substituted by a (furan-2-ylmethyl)amino and a sulfamoyl group at position 2 and 5 respectively. It is a diuretic used in the treatment of congestive heart failure. It has a role as a xenobiotic, a loop diuretic and an environmental contaminant. It is a chlorobenzoic acid, a member of furans and a sulfonamide.
Furosemide is a medication used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- 4-chloro-2-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid
- CAS number
- 54-31-9 CAS number cross-checked
- EC number
- 200-203-6
- Molecular formula
- C12H11ClN2O5S
- UNII
- 7LXU5N7ZO5
- MDL number
- MFCD00010549
- InChIKey
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C12H11ClN2O5S/c13-9-5-10(15-6-7-2-1-3-20-7)8(12(16)17)4-11(9)21(14,18)19/h1-5,15H,6H2,(H,16,17)(H2,14,18,19)
- SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
- C1=COC(=C1)CNC2=CC(=C(C=C2C(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)N)Cl
Synonyms
- Frusemide
- Lasix
- Furanthril
- Furosemid
- Errolon
- Seguril
- Transit
- Aisemide
- Beronald
- Desdemin
- Eutensin
- Frusemin
- Fuluvamide
- Furanthryl
- Furantril
- Furesis
- Fursemide
- Lasilix
- Lowpstron
- Macasirool
- Prefemin
- Radonna
- Rosemide
- Trofurit
- Fulsix
Show all 39 synonymsShow fewer synonyms
- Katlex
- Lasex
- Frusetic
- Fursemid
- Logirene
- Marsemide
- Frusid
- Mirfat
- Oedemex
- Furosedon
- Urosemide
- Aluzine
- Dryptal
- Frusemid
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Crystals from aqueous ethanolexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Odour | Odorlessexp.Measured value |
| Taste | Practically tastelessexp.Measured value |
| Melting point | 206 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Solubility | The sodium salt can be recrystallized from water, the solubility of the salt in water at room temperature is 6%. /Furosemide sodium salt/exp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 330.75 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 330.0077 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | 1.89calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 122.6 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 3calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 5calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 5calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 21calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 2calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 2calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 0.08calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 0calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Passes (0 violations)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Murcko scaffold
The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed
c1ccc(NCc2ccco2)cc1
2 rings, 13 atoms, the N-[(Furan-2-yl)methyl]aniline ring system.
294 other chemicals share this scaffoldSafety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H315Causes skin irritation.
- H319Causes serious eye irritation.
- H335May cause respiratory irritation.
- H351Suspected of causing cancer.
- H360May damage fertility or the unborn child.
- H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.
Precautionary statements (18)
- P203Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use.
- P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
- P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
- P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
- P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P305 + P351 + P338If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P318If exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
- P319Get medical help if you feel unwell.
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P332 + P317If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
- P337 + P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
- P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
- P405Store locked up.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidFurosemide suppliers
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- France, Paris ManufacturerUnclaimed profileFurosemideGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Price on request
- India, Mumbai ManufacturerUnclaimed profileFurosemideGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Price on request
- China, ShanghaiUnclaimed profileFurosemideGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China ManufacturerUnclaimed profileFurosemideGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, TianjinUnclaimed profileFurosemideGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Italy ManufacturerUnclaimed profileFurosemideGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Germany, Hamburg ManufacturerUnclaimed profileFurosemideGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- ChinaUnclaimed profileFurosemideGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
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Where suppliers are based
164 suppliers in 28 countries
- India40
- United States39
- China31
- Germany7
- United Kingdom4
- Hong Kong4
- and 22 more countries
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Furosemide price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
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Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Diuretics, Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors.
Furosemide has been used empirically and has been legally approved for many years by the US racing industry for the control of exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH) or bleeding.
Veterinary medication:.
Use classes: Pharmaceuticals, Animal Drugs.
Industries and functions
Pharmacological actions
- Diuretics
- Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors
Roles
- anti-anaemic agent
- antiatherosclerotic agent
- antifibrotic agent
- antihypertensive agent
- antineoplastic agent
- antipsychotic agent
- cardiovascular drug
- central nervous system depressant
- central nervous system drug
- diuretic
- environmental contaminant
- hepatoprotective agent
- hypoglycemic agent
- loop diuretic
- pharmaceutical
- protective agent
- psychotropic drug
- renoprotective agent
- tranquilizing drug
- xenobiotic
Functional uses
- Pharmaceutical
Pharmacology
Furosemide is a Loop Diuretic. The physiologic effect of furosemide is by means of Increased Diuresis at Loop of Henle.
How it is made
2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid is heated with chlorosulfonic acid, and the resulting 5-chlorosulfonyl derivative is reacted with concentrated ammonia to convert it to the 5-sulfamoyl analogue (I). Refluxing I with furfurylamine in large excess or in the presence of sodium bicarbonate yields crude furosemide, which is recrystallized from aqueous ethanol.
Produced by treatment of 2,4-dichloro-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid with excess furfurylamine in the absence of solvent at 120-130 °C.
Preparation: K. Sturm et al., Germany patent 1122541, eidem United States of America patent 3058882 (both 1962 to Hoechst)
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
Health and food
- Active ingredient in FDA approved drug labels
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Furosemide is traded under.
Sulphonamides, other
- United States23.6%
- Slovenia19.1%
- Spain11.7%
* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.
The HS code shown for Furosemide is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Furosemide, based on the data on this page
What is Furosemide?
What is the CAS number of Furosemide?
What is the molecular formula and weight of Furosemide?
What is Furosemide used for?
Is Furosemide hazardous?
What is the HS code of Furosemide?
Where can I buy Furosemide?
Where can I buy Furosemide in India?
What is the price of Furosemide?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Furosemide
- Article, QualityPharma grades explained: IP vs BP vs USP vs EPWhat the Indian, British, US and European pharmacopoeias are, how their monographs differ, what multi grade claims mean and why a grade alone does not make a product fit for medicines.Read
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
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