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Heneicosane

Also known as n-Heneicosane, Henicosane, Heneicosane, analytical standard

CAS 629-94-7Formula C21H44Molar mass 296.58 g/molEC 211-118-9
Heneicosane chemical structure, C21H44, CAS 629-94-7
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

Appearance
Crystals from water
Melting point
40.4 °C
Boiling point
359 °C
Density
0.7919 g/cm³ at 20 °C
Flash point
113 °C
HS code
290110
Category
Synthetic aroma chemicals
Illustrative photo, assorted laboratory chemical bottles and jars on a laboratory bench
Typical packagingIllustrative packaging image, not the actual product

What is Heneicosane?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

Henicosane is an alkane that has 21 carbons and a straight-chain structure. It has been isolated from plants like Periploca laevigata and Carthamus tinctorius. It has a role as a pheromone, a volatile oil component and a plant metabolite.

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
henicosane
CAS number
629-94-7 CAS number cross-checked
EC number
211-118-9
Molecular formula
C21H44
UNII
I93S5U5DMP
MDL number
MFCD00009346
INCI name
HENICOSANE
InChIKey
FNAZRRHPUDJQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C21H44/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-21H2,1-2H3
SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

Synonyms

  • n-Heneicosane
  • Henicosane
  • Heneicosane, analytical standard
  • CH3-[CH2]19-CH3
  • Eicosane, methyl-
  • Heneicosane, n-Heneicosane, Henicosane,
  • henicosan
  • Henicosane #
  • Heneicosane, 98%
  • Heneicosane (Standard)
  • (S)-(-)-2,2'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-5,5',6,6',7,7',8,8'-octahydro-1,1'-binaphthyl (R)-H8-BINAP

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

Appearance
Crystals from waterexp.
Odour
Odorlessexp.
Melting point
40.4 °Cexp.
Boiling point
359 °Cexp.
Density
0.7919 g/cm³ at 20 °Cexp.
Flash point
113 °Cexp.
Solubility
In water, 2.9 × 10⁻⁸ mg/L at 25 °C (extrapolated)exp.
Vapour pressure
8.73 × 10⁻⁵ mm Hg at 25 °C (extrapolated)exp.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
296.58 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
296.3443 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
8.44calc.
Topological polar surface area
0 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
0calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0calc.
Rotatable bonds
18calc.
Heavy atoms
21calc.
Rings
0calc.
Aromatic rings
0calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
1calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
0calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (1 violation)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS classification
Hazard pictograms

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

Heneicosane suppliers

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All 2 suppliers

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Where suppliers are based

2 suppliers in 2 countries

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Heneicosane price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

They are used mainly in applications for which isoalkanes are not acceptable for biological reasons, e.g., the production of detergents or proteins. (Higher n-Alkanes).

Solid n-alkanes (paraffin waxes) are used in a variety of applications, e.g., ... oxidation, and chlorination reactions. (Higher n-Alkanes).

Aedes aegypti mosquito is one of the most notorious vectors of dangerous diseases like dengue hemorrhagic fever and chikangunya. One method of control of the vectors is by the use of semiochemicals or pheromones. The pheromone n-heneicosane (C21) has been proved to be effective in attracting the female Aedes aegypti to lay eggs in the treated water and the growth of the larva is controlled by insect growth regulator diflubenzuron (DB).

Cosmetic ingredient, INCI name HENICOSANE(perfuming)

Roles

  • eukaryotic metabolite
  • metabolite
  • molecular messenger
  • pheromone
  • plant metabolite
  • semiochemical
  • volatile oil component

Functional uses

  • Fragrance

Cosmetic functions

  • Perfuming

How it is made

The liquefaction of coal provides the greatest variety of saturated hydrocarbons. The Fischer-Tropsch synthesis produces alkanes from syngas (CO + H2) in the range C1 to C30 or higher depending on the process variant: depending on the catalyst employed, the synthesis yields predominantly liquid hydrocarbons in the gasoline range, along with gases from C1 to C4 when iron-based catalysts are used, while cobalt-based catalysts produce longer chain hydrocarbons in the diesel and wax range that often undergo, depending of the desired product slate, further processing, especially for gasoline genera

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tion. While iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts generate complex mixtures that also include branched and olefinic hydrocarbons, cobalt-based catalysts produce streams that are rich in n-alkanes and are therefore suitable raw materials for detergents and for wax products. (Saturated Hydrocarbons)

Suitable sources for n-alkanes with more than six carbon atoms are the appropriate petroleum distillate fractions, from which the n-paraffins can be isolated in high isomeric purity (= 95% linearity) by selective separation techniques, especially fractional distillation. (Higher n-Alkanes)

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

Health and food

  • EU cosmetic ingredient inventory

United States

  • TSCA inventory (USA)
    Status: Active in US commerce

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code Heneicosane is traded under.

HS 2901.10Indicative HS code

Saturated

World exports in 2024
$8.47B
+23.9% vs 2023, imports $7.66B
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. United States79.8%
  2. Canada10.1%
  3. Germany1.4%
Top importers
  1. China34.6%
  2. United States12.2%
  3. Sweden5.0%
Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for Heneicosane is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Heneicosane, based on the data on this page

What is Heneicosane?

Henicosane is an alkane that has 21 carbons and a straight-chain structure. It has been isolated from plants like Periploca laevigata and Carthamus tinctorius. It has a role as a pheromone, a volatile oil component and a plant metabolite.

What is the CAS number of Heneicosane?

The CAS registry number of Heneicosane is 629-94-7.

What is the molecular formula and weight of Heneicosane?

The molecular formula of Heneicosane is C21H44 and its molar mass is 296.58 g/mol.

What is Heneicosane used for?

They are used mainly in applications for which isoalkanes are not acceptable for biological reasons, e.g., the production of detergents or proteins. (Higher n-Alkanes). Solid n-alkanes (paraffin waxes) are used in a variety of applications, e.g., ... oxidation, and chlorination reactions. (Higher n-Alkanes).

Is Heneicosane hazardous?

No GHS hazard classification for Heneicosane is recorded on CompoundList yet. That does not prove it is safe. Always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of Heneicosane?

Heneicosane is usually classified under HS code 290110 (Saturated). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy Heneicosane?

CompoundList lists 2 suppliers of Heneicosane in China and Russia. Send one free request to get and compare quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

What is the price of Heneicosane?

Suppliers quote Heneicosane on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Heneicosane

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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