Isosafrole
Also known as Isosafrol, Izosafrol, 5-(1-Propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole
Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- Colorless liquid
- Melting point
- 8.2 ยฐC
- Boiling point
- 253 ยฐC
- Density
- 1.1122 at 20 ยฐC
- Solubility
- Practically insoluble in water
- HS code
- 293291
- Category
- Synthetic aroma chemicals
What is Isosafrole?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
Isosafrole is a member of benzodioxoles.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- 5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-1,3-benzodioxole
- CAS number
- 120-58-1 CAS number cross-checkedOther or deprecated CAS: 4043-71-4
- EC number
- 204-410-2
- Molecular formula
- C10H10O2
- UNII
- 94BY31ALL6
- InChIKey
- VHVOLFRBFDOUSH-NSCUHMNNSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C10H10O2/c1-2-3-8-4-5-9-10(6-8)12-7-11-9/h2-6H,7H2,1H3/b3-2+
- SMILES
- C/C=C/C1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2
Synonyms
- Isosafrol
- Izosafrol
- 5-(1-Propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole
- 4-Propenyl-1,2-methylenedioxybenzene
- 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(1-propenyl)-
- 4-Propenylcatechol methylene ether
- 6-(1-Propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole
- 1,2-Methylenedioxy-4-propenylbenzene
- Benzene, 1,2-(methylenedioxy)-4-propenyl-
- 3,4-(Methylenedioxy)-1-propenylbenzene
- 5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-1,3-benzodioxole
- 3,4-Methylenedioxy-1-propenyl benzene
- 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(1-propen-1-yl)-
- 5-[(1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl]-2H-1,3-benzodioxole
- 1,2-(Methylenedioxy)-4-propenylbenzene
- 5-((E)-prop-1-enyl)-1,3-benzodioxole
- 5-((1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl)-2H-1,3-benzodioxole
- 5-(Propen-1-yl)-1,3-benzodioxole
- beta-Isosafrole
- (E)-Isosafrole
- trans-Isosafrole
- RCRA waste number U141
- Isosafrole (TGMX)
- 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(1-propenyl)-, (E)-
- Benzene, 1,2-(methylenedioxy)-4-propenyl-, (E)-
Show all 36 synonymsShow fewer synonyms
- trans-1,2-(Methylenedioxy)-4-propenylbenzene
- 5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]benzo[1,3]dioxole
- RCRA waste no. U141
- 5-((1E)-1-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole
- Isosafrole, trans-
- 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(1E)-1-propen-1-yl-
- 5-[(1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole
- 5-19-01-00552 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
- Isosafrole trans-form
- 5-trans-propenyl-benzo-1,3-dioxole
- DEA NO. 8704 (Beta-isosafrole)
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Colorless liquidexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Odour | Fragrantexp.Measured value |
| Melting point | 8.2 ยฐCexp.Measured value |
| Boiling point | 253 ยฐCexp.Measured value |
| Density | 1.1122 at 20 ยฐCexp.Measured value |
| Solubility | Practically insoluble in waterexp.Measured value |
| Vapour pressure | VP: 0.664 mm Hg at 70 ยฐCexp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 162.19 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 162.0681 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | 2.45calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 18.46 ร
ยฒcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 0calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 2calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 1calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 12calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 2calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 1calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 0.2calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 0calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Passes (0 violations)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Murcko scaffold
The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed
c1ccc2c(c1)OCO2
2 rings, 9 atoms, the 1,3-Benzodioxole ring system.
4,560 other chemicals share this scaffoldSafety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H302Harmful if swallowed.
- H315Causes skin irritation.
- H341Suspected of causing genetic defects.
- H350May cause cancer.
Precautionary statements (13)
- P203Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use.
- P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
- P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P301 + P317If swallowed: Get medical help.
- P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
- P318If exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P330Rinse mouth.
- P332 + P317If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
- P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P405Store locked up.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidIsosafrole suppliers
Controlled substance, listings of documented suppliers only, in the documented ranking
Isosafrole is controlled. Only documented suppliers can list it, and buyers must upload a valid licence with their request. Every request is reviewed before suppliers see it.
Licensed buyers only, every enquiry is reviewed by our compliance team.
Reference: UN Convention against Illicit Traffic 1988 Table I, India NDPS controlled substance, HS 2022 subheading 2932.91 (isosafrole)
Our policy on controlled substancesLicensed buyers can post a request for Isosafrole with their licence. Our compliance team reviews it before suppliers see it.
Isosafrole price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
Suppliers quote this chemical on request. Send one free request and compare quotes side by side.
Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Manufacture of heliotropin, in perfumes.
Chemical intermediate for heliotropin, fragrance for cosmetics, flavoring agent in root beer (former use), chemical intermediate for dihydrosafrole (non-USA use).
Safrole and isosafrole can be used as precursors in some synthetic processes that produce 3,4-methylenedioxymethylamphetamine (MDMA).
Table: Concentration in final product (%) [Table#4237].
Use of isosafrole in foods is not permitted in the United States.
Industries and functions
Functional uses
- Fragrance
How it is made
By alkaline isomerization of safrole using potassium hydroxide at the boil or an alcoholic sodium hydroxide solution at room temperature under pressure.
According to available data isosafrole only occurs sporadically and then together with safrole but at much lower concentrations than safrole, roughly an order of magnitude lower. It has therefore been speculated, whether isosafrole occurs as an artefact, formed due to heating during the analytical process and/or during the preparation of source material extracts, essential oils, processed foods and others, containing safrole.
Read more
This supposition is backed up by the fact that isosafrole can be produced by isomerisation of safrole under hot alkaline conditions and hence the possibility that traces of isosafrole may be formed even under neutral conditions.
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
Isosafrole is controlled. Only documented suppliers can list it, and buyers must upload a valid licence with their request. Every request is reviewed before suppliers see it.
Licensed buyers only, every enquiry is reviewed by our compliance team.
Reference: UN Convention against Illicit Traffic 1988 Table I, India NDPS controlled substance, HS 2022 subheading 2932.91 (isosafrole)
Our policy on controlled substancesControls
- US DEA controlled substance or listed chemical
- Drug precursor (UN 1988 Convention)
United States
- TSCA inventory (USA)Status: Active in US commerce
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Isosafrole is traded under.
Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, (other than lactones or compounds containing anโฆ
- United States34.2%
- Belgium33.2%
- India * partner reported24.8%
- Belgium37.2%
- Netherlands29.2%
- Egypt21.2%
* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.
The HS code shown for Isosafrole is indicative (it was matched by name in the HS nomenclature). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Isosafrole, based on the data on this page
What is Isosafrole?
What is the CAS number of Isosafrole?
What is the molecular formula and weight of Isosafrole?
What is Isosafrole used for?
Is Isosafrole hazardous?
What is the HS code of Isosafrole?
Can I buy Isosafrole on CompoundList?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Isosafrole
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
- Article, FormulationHow to choose a cosmetic emulsifierA structured way to choose an emulsifier for creams and lotions: emulsion type, HLB and its limits, emulsifier families, formula fit, stability testing and what to ask suppliers.Read
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