Neosaxitoxin
Also known as NeoSTX, (3aS,4R,10aS)-2-amino-4-(((aminocarbonyl)oxy)methyl)-3a,4,5,6,8,9-hexahydro-5-hydroxy-6-imino-1H,10H-pyrrolo(1,2-c)purine-10,10-diol, 1H,10H-Pyrrolo(1,2-c)purine-10,10-diol, 2-amino-4-(((aminocarbonyl)oxy)methyl)-3a,4,5,6,8,9-hexahydro-5-hydroxy-6-imino-, (3aS,4R,10aS)-
Key facts
What buyers check first
- CAS number
- 64296-20-4
- Formula
- C10H17N7O5
- Molar mass
- 315.29 g/mol
- EC number
- 809-831-0
- HS code
- 293980
- Category
- Insecticides and acaricides
What is Neosaxitoxin?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
Neosaxitoxin is a pyrrolopurine that is saxitoxin carrying a hydroxy substituent on the nitrogen atom at position 5. It is a sodium channel blocker that is undergoing clinical trials as a prolonged-duration local anesthetic. It has a role as a toxin, a local anaesthetic, a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker, a neurotoxin, an anti-inflammatory agent, a marine metabolite and a cyanotoxin. It is a pyrrolopurine, a paralytic shellfish toxin, an alkaloid, a carbamate ester, a member of guanidines, a member of hydroxylamines and a ketone hydrate. It is functionally related to a saxitoxin.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- [(3aS,4R,10aS)-2-amino-5,10,10-trihydroxy-6-imino-3a,4,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-4-yl]methyl carbamate
- CAS number
- 64296-20-4 CAS number cross-checked
- EC number
- 809-831-0
- Molecular formula
- C10H17N7O5
- UNII
- 6YRL8BWD9H
- INCI name
- NEOSAXITOXIN
- InChIKey
- PPEKGEBBBBNZKS-HGRQIUPRSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C10H17N7O5/c11-6-14-5-4(3-22-8(13)18)17(21)7(12)16-2-1-9(19,20)10(5,16)15-6/h4-5,12,19-21H,1-3H2,(H2,13,18)(H3,11,14,15)/t4-,5-,10-/m0/s1
- Canonical SMILES
- N=C1N(O)C(COC(N)=O)C2N=C(N)NC23N1CCC3(O)O
- Isomeric SMILES
- C1CN2C(=N)N([C@H]([C@H]3[C@]2(C1(O)O)NC(=N3)N)COC(=O)N)O
Synonyms
- NeoSTX
- (3aS,4R,10aS)-2-amino-4-(((aminocarbonyl)oxy)methyl)-3a,4,5,6,8,9-hexahydro-5-hydroxy-6-imino-1H,10H-pyrrolo(1,2-c)purine-10,10-diol
- 1H,10H-Pyrrolo(1,2-c)purine-10,10-diol, 2-amino-4-(((aminocarbonyl)oxy)methyl)-3a,4,5,6,8,9-hexahydro-5-hydroxy-6-imino-, (3aS,4R,10aS)-
- ((3aS,4R,10aS)-5,10,10-Trihydroxy-2,6-diiminooctahydro-1H,8H-pyrrolo(1,2-c)purin-4-yl)methyl carbamate
- [(3aS,4R,10aS)-5,10,10-Trihydroxy-2,6-diiminooctahydro-1H,8H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-4-yl]methyl carbamate
- ((4R,10aS,10bS)-2-amino-5,10,10-trihydroxy-6-imino-3H,4H,5H,6H,8H,9H,10H,10bH-pyrrolo(1,2-c)purin-4-yl)methyl carbamate
- neosaxitoxina
- NSTX
- [(3aS,4R,10aS)-2-Amino-5,10,10-trihydroxy-6-imino-3a,4,5,6,9,10-hexahydro-1H,8H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-4-yl]methyl carbamate
- [(3aS,4R,10aS)-2-amino-5,10,10-trihydroxy-6-imino-3a,4,5,6,9,10-hexahydro-3H,8H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-4-yl]methyl carbamate
- 1H,10H-Pyrrolo(1,2-c)purine-10,10-diol, 2-amino-4-(((aminocarbonyl)oxy)methyl)-3a,4,5,6,8,9-hexahydro-5-hydroxy-6-imino-, (3as-(3a.alpha.,4alpha,10ar*))-
- 1H,10H-Pyrrolo(1,2-c)purine-10,10-diol, 2-amino-4-((aminocarbonyl)oxy)methyl-3a,4,5,6,8,9-hexahydro-5-hydroxy-6-imino-, (3aS,4R,10aS)-
- 1H,10H-Pyrrolo(1,2-c)purine-10,10-diol, 2-amino-4-((aminocarbonyl)oxy)methyl-3a,4,5,6,8,9-hexahydro-5-hydroxy-6-imino-, (3aS-(3aalpha,4alpha,10aR*))-
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
No measured properties are recorded for this substance yet. Ask suppliers for a technical data sheet.
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 315.29 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 315.1291 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | -3.54calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 193.8 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 7calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 9calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 2calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 22calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 3calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 0.7calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 3calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Passes (1 violation)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Murcko scaffold
The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed
Safety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H300Fatal if swallowed.
Precautionary statements (7)
- P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
- P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- P301 + P316If swallowed: Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P330Rinse mouth.
- P405Store locked up.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidNeosaxitoxin suppliers
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Neosaxitoxin price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
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Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Industries and functions
Cosmetic ingredient, INCI name NEOSAXITOXIN(antioxidant, antiperspirant, astringent, colorant)
Pharmacological actions
- Insecticides
- Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
Roles
- aetiopathogenetic role
- anaesthetic
- anti-inflammatory agent
- bacterial metabolite
- biophysical role
- cyanotoxin
- local anaesthetic
- marine metabolite
- membrane transport modulator
- metabolite
- neurotoxin
- pharmaceutical
- poison
- prokaryotic metabolite
- sodium channel blocker
- sodium channel modulator
- toxin
- voltage-gated sodium channel blocker
Functional uses
- Antioxidant
- Antiperspirant
- Astringent
- Dye
- Humectant
Cosmetic functions
- Antioxidant
- Antiperspirant
- Astringent
- Colorant
- Skin protecting
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
Health and food
- EU cosmetic ingredient inventory
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Neosaxitoxin is traded under.
Natural or reproduced by synthesis, and their salts, esters and other derivatives not elsewhere classified…
- China31.7%
- India * partner reported23.1%
- South Africa7.8%
- Austria28.6%
- United States11.9%
- United Kingdom7.9%
* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.
The HS code shown for Neosaxitoxin is indicative (it is known at chapter level only). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Neosaxitoxin, based on the data on this page
What is Neosaxitoxin?
What is the CAS number of Neosaxitoxin?
What is the molecular formula and weight of Neosaxitoxin?
What is Neosaxitoxin used for?
Is Neosaxitoxin hazardous?
What is the HS code of Neosaxitoxin?
Where can I buy Neosaxitoxin?
What is the price of Neosaxitoxin?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Neosaxitoxin
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
- Article, SourcingHow to write an RFQ that gets fast and accurate quotesWhat suppliers need to quote quickly and comparably: exact product identity, quantity and packing, delivery terms, documents, samples and payment, with a ready to use template.Read
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