Ochratoxin A
Also known as Antibiotic 9663, (-)-N-((5-Chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-7-isochromanyl)carbonyl)-3-phenylalanine, Phenylalanine-ochratoxin A
Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- Crystals from xylene exhibits green fluorescence
- Melting point
- 169 °C
- Solubility
- The sodium salt is soluble in water.
- HS code
- 293220
- Category
- Heterocyclic compounds
- UN number
- UN 2811

What is Ochratoxin A?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
Ochratoxin A is a phenylalanine derivative resulting from the formal condensation of the amino group of L-phenylalanine with the carboxy group of (3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-carboxylic acid (ochratoxin alpha). It is among the most widely occurring food-contaminating mycotoxins, produced by Aspergillus ochraceus, Aspergillus carbonarius and Penicillium verrucosum. It has a role as a mycotoxin, a calcium channel blocker, a carcinogenic agent, a teratogenic agent, a nephrotoxin, an Aspergillus metabolite and a Penicillium metabolite. It is a phenylalanine derivative, a monocarboxylic acid amide, an organochlorine compound, a member of isochromanes and a N-acyl-L-phenylalanine. It is functionally related to an ochratoxin alpha. It is a conjugate acid of an ochratoxin A(1-).
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- (2S)-2-[[(3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromene-7-carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid
- CAS number
- 303-47-9 CAS number cross-checked
- EC number
- 206-143-7
- Molecular formula
- C20H18ClNO6
- UNII
- 1779SX6LUY
- MDL number
- MFCD00078079
- InChIKey
- RWQKHEORZBHNRI-BMIGLBTASA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C20H18ClNO6/c1-10-7-12-14(21)9-13(17(23)16(12)20(27)28-10)18(24)22-15(19(25)26)8-11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-6,9-10,15,23H,7-8H2,1H3,(H,22,24)(H,25,26)/t10-,15+/m1/s1
- Canonical SMILES
- CC1Cc2c(Cl)cc(C(=O)NC(Cc3ccccc3)C(=O)O)c(O)c2C(=O)O1
- Isomeric SMILES
- C[C@@H]1CC2=C(C=C(C(=C2C(=O)O1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)O)Cl
Synonyms
- Antibiotic 9663
- (-)-N-((5-Chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-7-isochromanyl)carbonyl)-3-phenylalanine
- Phenylalanine-ochratoxin A
- N-(((3R)-5-Chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-7-isochromanyl)carbonyl)-3-phenyl-L-alanine
- L-Phenylalanine, N-((5-chloro-3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-1H-2-benzopyran-7-yl)carbonyl)-, (R)-
- Alanine, N-((5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-7-isochromanyl)carbonyl)-3-phenyl-, (-)-
- (R)-N-((5-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-1H-benzo(c)pyran-7-yl)carbonyl)-3-phenylalanine
- (2S)-2-[[(3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromene-7-carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid
- (2S)-2-{[(3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-yl]formamido}-3-phenylpropanoic acid
- (R)-N-((5-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-1H-2-benzopyran-7-yl)carbonyl)-l-phenylalanine
- (R)-N-((5-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-1H-2-benzopyran-7-yl)carbonyl)phenylalanine
- L-Phenylalanine, N-(((3R)-5-chloro-3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-1H-2-benzopyran-7-yl)carbonyl)-
- Alanine, N-[(5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-7-isochromanyl)carbonyl]-3-phenyl-, (-)-
- (2S)-2-(((3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-yl)formamido)-3-phenylpropanoic acid
- (2S)-2-(((3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromene-7-carbonyl)amino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid
- L-Phenylalanine, N-[(5-chloro-3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-1H-2-benzopyran-7-yl)carbonyl]-, (R)-
- N-(((3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-yl)carbonyl)-L-phenylalanine
- N-{[(3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-yl]carbonyl}-L-phenylalanine
- 2-(((5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-yl)(hydroxy)methylidene)amino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid
- Phenylalanine - ochratoxin A
- 3R14S-Ochratoxin A
- Ochratoxin A-BSA conjugate from Aspergillus ochraceus
- C20H18ClNO6
- OTA
- N-{[(3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-isochromen-7-yl]carbonyl}-L-phenylalanine
Show all 34 synonymsShow fewer synonyms
- Ochratoxin A(OTA)
- (2~{S})-2-[[(3~{R})-5-chloranyl-3-methyl-8-oxidanyl-1-oxidanylidene-3,4-dihydroisochromen-7-yl]carbonylamino]-3-phenyl-propanoic acid
- N-[(3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-carbonyl]-L-phenylalanine
- Ochratoxin A (10?g/mL in Acetonitrile)
- Ochratoxin A 2 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
- Ochratoxin A 10 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
- Ochratoxin A from Aspergillus ochraceus
- 03 - Mycotoxin
- Rye flour containing mycotoxins
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Crystals from xylene exhibits green fluorescenceexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Melting point | 169 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Solubility | The sodium salt is soluble in water.exp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 403.82 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 403.0823 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | 2.57calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 112.9 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 3calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 5calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 5calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 28calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 3calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 2calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 0.25calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 2calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Passes (0 violations)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Murcko scaffold
The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed
Safety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H300Fatal if swallowed.
- H319Causes serious eye irritation.
- H330Fatal if inhaled.
- H351Suspected of causing cancer.
- H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.
- H413May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life.
Precautionary statements (21)
- P203Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use.
- P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
- P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
- P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P273Avoid release to the environment.
- P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
- P301 + P316If swallowed: Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P305 + P351 + P338If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P318If exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
- P320Specific treatment is urgent (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P330Rinse mouth.
- P337 + P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
- P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
- P405Store locked up.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
- UN number
- UN 2811
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidOchratoxin A suppliers
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Where suppliers are based
35 suppliers in 10 countries
- United States16
- China8
- Germany3
- Spain2
- Australia1
- Canada1
- and 4 more countries
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Ochratoxin A price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
Suppliers quote this chemical on request. Send one free request and compare quotes side by side.
Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Experimentally as teratogen and carcinogen (Ochratoxins).
Pharmacological actions
- Calcium Channel Blockers
- Carcinogens
Roles
- Aspergillus metabolite
- Penicillium metabolite
- aetiopathogenetic role
- antagonist
- biophysical role
- calcium channel blocker
- calcium channel modulator
- carcinogenic agent
- eukaryotic metabolite
- fungal metabolite
- membrane transport modulator
- metabolite
- mycotoxin
- nephrotoxic agent
- nephrotoxin
- poison
- teratogenic agent
- toxin
Pharmacology
Ochratoxin A is a white, crystalline powder that is very unstable in the presence of light but fairly heat resistant. Ochratoxin A is a widespread, naturally occurring mycotoxin that is produced by some fungi, especially by Aspergillus and Penicillium, and is a very common food contaminant found on grains, coffee beans, nuts, decaying vegetation, moldy cereals and animal feeds. This toxin is used in research as an experimental teratogen and carcinogen. Ochratoxin A is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen and may be associated with an increased risk of developing urinary tract tumors. (NCI05)
How it is made
Toxic metabolite from species of aspergillus and other molds
An efficient method for obtaining small amounts of ochratoxin A from fermented wheat has been reported...
Ochratoxin A is produced by inoculating strains of the fungi that produce this compound on autoclaved grains and oilseed.
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
No regulatory list memberships are recorded for this substance yet. Always check the rules of the importing and exporting country before trade.
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Ochratoxin A is traded under.
Lactones
- United States14.2%
- India * partner reported13.5%
- Brazil8.5%
* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.
The HS code shown for Ochratoxin A is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Ochratoxin A, based on the data on this page
What is Ochratoxin A?
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What is the molecular formula and weight of Ochratoxin A?
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Is Ochratoxin A hazardous?
What is the HS code of Ochratoxin A?
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Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Ochratoxin A
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, Trade and logisticsShipping dangerous goods: UN numbers, classes and packing groupsHow the UN dangerous goods system works for chemicals, from the nine classes and UN numbers to packing groups, UN packaging marks, labels, documents and segregation.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
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