CompoundList
Food additives, sugars and sweeteners

Glucose vs fructose

Glucose (C6H12O6, CAS 50-99-7) and fructose (C6H12O6, CAS 57-48-7) are both listed under sweeteners.

Glucose has a molar mass of 180.16 g/mol, fructose 180.16 g/mol.

On CompoundList, 303 suppliers list glucose and 56 suppliers list fructose.

Data last updated 7 October 2026

Glucose and fructose compared side by side
D-Glucose chemical structure, C6H12O6, CAS 50-99-7
Glucose
D-Fructose chemical structure, C6H12O6, CAS 57-48-7
Fructose
Identity
Name in our databaseD-GlucoseD-Fructose
CAS number50-99-757-48-7
Molecular formulaC6H12O6C6H12O6
Molar mass180.16 g/mol180.16 g/mol
IUPAC name(3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol(3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
EC number200-075-1200-333-3
Physical properties
AppearanceColorless crystals or white granular powderClear colorless liquid in water
Melting point146 °CNot recorded
Boiling point>100Not recorded
DensityRelative density (water = 1): 1.56Not recorded
SolubilityIn water, 5.46 × 10⁺⁵ mg/L at 30 °C, 4.79 × 10⁺⁵ mg/L at 20 °CSolubility in water at 20 °C: good
LogP (octanol/water)Computed from the structure-3.22-3.22
Safety (GHS)
Signal wordNoneNone
PictogramsNoneNone
Hazard statementsNo hazard statements recordedNo hazard statements recorded
Uses and classification
Uses and functions
  • Humectants
  • Solvents
  • Sweeteners
  • Escherichia coli metabolite
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
  • Analgesic
  • Humectants
  • Solvents
  • Sweeteners
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
  • Additive
  • Eukaryotic metabolite
CategoryFood and feed additives › SweetenersFood and feed additives › Sweeteners
HS code170230Glucose and glucose syrup, not containing fructose or containing in the dry state less…170250Chemically pure fructose
Market on CompoundList
Suppliers303 suppliers56 suppliers
Supplier countries54 countries, most in India, China, United States17 countries, most in China, United States, India
Price rangeOnly prices set by suppliers who manage their own profilePrice on requestPrice on request

Measured and computed values as shown on each chemical page, plus live listings on CompoundList. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Safety data is a summary, not an SDS.

More comparisons

Other common chemical pairs, compared the same way.