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Humectants

D-Threitol

Also known as (2R,3R)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol, D-threo-tetritol, GlyTouCan:G71815PL

CAS 2418-52-2Formula C4H10O4Molar mass 122.12 g/molEC 621-282-7
GHS signal word: Warning. Pictograms: Harmful or irritant 2 suppliers listed
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D-Threitol chemical structure, C4H10O4, CAS 2418-52-2
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

All properties
CAS number
2418-52-2
Formula
C4H10O4
Molar mass
122.12 g/mol
EC number
621-282-7
HS code
290549
Category
Humectants

What is D-Threitol?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

D-threitol is the D-enantiomer of threitol. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is an enantiomer of a L-threitol.

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
(2R,3R)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol
CAS number
2418-52-2Other or deprecated CAS: 7493-90-5
EC numbers
621-282-7, 626-535-5
Molecular formula
C4H10O4
UNII
6DN82XBT5M
MDL number
MFCD00067036
INCI name
THREITOL
InChIKey
UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H10O4/c5-1-3(7)4(8)2-6/h3-8H,1-2H2/t3-,4-/m1/s1
Canonical SMILES
OCC(O)C(O)CO
Isomeric SMILES
C([C@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O

Synonyms

  • (2R,3R)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol
  • D-threo-tetritol
  • GlyTouCan:G71815PL
  • ((2R,3R)-2,3,4-tribenzoyloxybutyl) benzoate
  • Threitol
  • (2R,3R)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol
  • Threitol, D-
  • 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, [R-(R*,R*)]-
  • (2R,3R)-1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol
  • 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, (2R,3R)-
  • 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, (R-(R*,R*))-
  • rel-(2R,3R)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol
  • Threit
  • (-)-Threitol
  • D-Threitol 99%
  • D-Threitol, 99%
  • DL-Threitol, 97%
  • (R*,R*)-1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol
  • 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, (R*,R*)-
  • rel-(2R,3R)-1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol
  • D-Threitol, >=98.0% (sum of enantiomers, TLC)

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

No measured properties are recorded for this substance yet. Ask suppliers for a technical data sheet.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
122.12 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
122.0579 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
-2.31calc.
Topological polar surface area
80.92 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
4calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4calc.
Rotatable bonds
3calc.
Heavy atoms
8calc.
Rings
0calc.
Aromatic rings
0calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
1calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
2calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS signal word
Warning
GHS07: Harmful or irritant
Harmful or irritant

Hazard statements

  • H315Causes skin irritation.
  • H319Causes serious eye irritation.
  • H335May cause respiratory irritation.
Precautionary statements (16)
  • P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
  • P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
  • P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
  • P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • P305 + P351 + P338If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P319Get medical help if you feel unwell.
  • P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
  • P332 + P317If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
  • P337 + P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
  • P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
  • P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
  • P405Store locked up.
  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

D-Threitol suppliers

Sponsored listings first, then the documented ranking: membership, verification, replies, completeness, freshness and ratings

All 2 suppliers

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Where suppliers are based

2 suppliers in 1 country

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D-Threitol price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

No published prices right now

Suppliers quote this chemical on request. Send one free request and compare quotes side by side.

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Cosmetic ingredient, INCI name THREITOL(humectant)

Roles

  • animal metabolite
  • eukaryotic metabolite
  • human metabolite
  • mammalian metabolite
  • metabolite

Functional uses

  • Humectant

Cosmetic functions

  • Humectant

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

Health and food

  • EU cosmetic ingredient inventory

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code D-Threitol is traded under.

HS 2905.49Indicative HS code

Acyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives…

World exports in 2024
$474M
−0.8% vs 2023, imports $513M
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. China59.8%
  2. France * partner reported9.8%
  3. Netherlands8.0%
Top importers
  1. United States16.3%
  2. South Korea7.8%
  3. Germany7.3%

* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.

Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for D-Threitol is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about D-Threitol, based on the data on this page

What is D-Threitol?

D-threitol is the D-enantiomer of threitol. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is an enantiomer of a L-threitol.

What is the CAS number of D-Threitol?

The CAS registry number of D-Threitol is 2418-52-2. Other or deprecated CAS numbers: 7493-90-5.

What is the molecular formula and weight of D-Threitol?

The molecular formula of D-Threitol is C4H10O4 and its molar mass is 122.12 g/mol.

What is D-Threitol used for?

Known uses and roles of D-Threitol include humectants in cosmetics and personal care, animal metabolite, eukaryotic metabolite, human metabolite, mammalian metabolite and 2 more.

Is D-Threitol hazardous?

D-Threitol carries the GHS signal word "Warning". Main hazards: causes skin irritation, causes serious eye irritation, may cause respiratory irritation. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of D-Threitol?

D-Threitol is usually classified under HS code 290549 (Acyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives…). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy D-Threitol?

CompoundList lists 2 suppliers of D-Threitol in United States. Send one free request to get and compare quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

What is the price of D-Threitol?

Suppliers quote D-Threitol on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle D-Threitol

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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