Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- Orthorhombic needles from alc
- Melting point
- 166 to 168
- Boiling point
- 290 to 295
- Density
- 1.52 @ 20 °C
- Flash point
- >148.9
- HS code
- 290543
- Category
- Sweeteners

What is Mannitol?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
D-mannitol is the D-enantiomer of mannitol. It has a role as a member of compatible osmolytes, a metabolite, an antiglaucoma drug, an osmotic diuretic, a sweetening agent, an allergen, a hapten, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a food anticaking agent, a food stabiliser, a food humectant, a food thickening agent and a food bulking agent.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
- CAS number
- 69-65-8 CAS number cross-checkedOther or deprecated CAS: 133-43-7, 85085-15-0, 87-78-5
- EC numbers
- 200-711-8, 201-770-2
- Molecular formula
- C6H14O6
- UNII
- 3OWL53L36A
- MDL number
- MFCD00064287
- INCI name
- MANNITOL
- InChIKey
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C6H14O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h3-12H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6-/m1/s1
- Canonical SMILES
- OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO
- Isomeric SMILES
- C([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)O)O
Synonyms
- D-mannitol
- Mannite
- Osmitrol
- Manna sugar
- Cordycepic acid
- Diosmol
- Resectisol
- Mannidex
- Mannigen
- Osmosal
- Mannit
- D-(-)-Mannitol
- Mannazucker
- Mannistol
- Invenex
- Isotol
- Mannitol, D-
- Marine Crystal
- Maniton-S
- Mannogem 2080
- Bronchitol
- (2R,3R,4R,5R)-Hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol
- (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
- Mannitol 5%
- Aridol
Show all 39 synonymsShow fewer synonyms
- Mannitol 10%
- Mannitol 15%
- Mannitol 20%
- Osmitrol 5% In Water
- Osmitrol 10% In Water
- Osmitrol 15% In Water
- Osmitrol 20% In Water
- Mannitol 25%
- Resectisol In Plastic Container
- Mannitol (USP)
- Mannitol 5% In Plastic Container
- Mannitol 10% In Plastic Container
- Mannitol 15% In Plastic Container
- Mannitol 20% In Plastic Container
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Orthorhombic needles from alcexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Odour | Odorlessexp.Measured value |
| Taste | Sweetish tasteexp.Measured value |
| Melting point | 166 to 168exp.Measured value |
| Boiling point | 290 to 295exp.Measured value |
| Density | 1.52 @ 20 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Flash point | >148.9exp.Measured value |
| Solubility | 1 g in about 5.5 ml water, more sol in hot water, insol in ether, sol in pyridine, aniline, sol in aq soln of alkalies, 1 g dissolves in 18 ml glycerol (density 1.24), 1 g dissolves in about 83 ml alcexp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 182.17 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 182.079 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | -3.59calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 121.4 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 6calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 6calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 5calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 12calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 1calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 4calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Passes (1 violation)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Safety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidMannitol suppliers
Sponsored listings first, then the documented ranking: membership, verification, replies, completeness, freshness and ratings
- China, ChangzhouUnclaimed profileMannitolGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, Changsha ManufacturerUnclaimed profileMannitolGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Germany, HamburgUnclaimed profileMannitolGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- ChinaUnclaimed profileMannitolGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- India, Ahmedabad ManufacturerUnclaimed profileMannitolGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- Price on request
- Price on request
- India, VadodaraUnclaimed profileMannitolGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- JerseyUnclaimed profileMannitolGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China ManufacturerUnclaimed profileD-MannitolGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
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Where suppliers are based
255 suppliers in 46 countries
- China81
- India41
- United States40
- Germany12
- United Kingdom6
- Spain5
- and 40 more countries
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Mannitol price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
Suppliers quote this chemical on request. Send one free request and compare quotes side by side.
Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Used in the food industry as anti-caking and free flowing agent, stabilizer, thickener, and non-nutritive sweetener.
Mannitol...used in various ways: (1) as flavor carrier or flavor-encapsulating agent, (2) as flavor enhancer in wide variety of products, such as coffee concentrates, meat-curing composition, flavor additives for nuts, & pure juice concentrates, & (3) in number of flavor-enhancing compositions.
Veterinary medication:.
Use classes: Cosmetics.
Industries and functions
Cosmetic ingredient, INCI name MANNITOL(binding, humectant, fragrance, moisturising)
Pharmacological actions
- Diuretics, Osmotic
- Sweetening Agents
Roles
- Escherichia coli metabolite
- additive
- aetiopathogenetic role
- allergen
- anticaking agent
- antiglaucoma drug
- compatible osmolytes
- diuretic
- filler
- flavouring agent
- food additive
- food anticaking agent
- food bulking agent
- food humectant
- food stabiliser
- food thickening agent
- hapten
- humectant
- metabolite
- ophthalmology drug
- osmotic diuretic
- pharmaceutical
- stabilizer
- sweetening agent
Functional uses
- Anti-caking agent
- Binder
- Deodorizer
- Flavouring and nutrient
- Fragrance
- Humectant
- Lubricating agent
- Processing aids not otherwise specified
- Softener and conditioner
- Solvent
Cosmetic functions
- Binding
- Fragrance
- Humectant
- Moisturising
- Skin conditioning
Pharmacology
Mannitol is an Osmotic Diuretic. The mechanism of action of mannitol is as an Osmotic Activity. The physiologic effect of mannitol is by means of Increased Diuresis.
How it is made
By electrolytic reduction of glucose. Prepn from seaweed, by hydrogenation of invert sugar, monosaccharides, & sucrose.
May be extracted from manna and other natural sources with hot alcohol or other selective solvents. Commercially it is produced by catalytic or electrolytic reduction of certain monosaccharides such as mannose and glucose. Manufacture is somewhat complicated by the need for separation of stereoisomers
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
Health and food
- EU cosmetic ingredient inventory
- Active ingredient in FDA approved drug labels
United States
- TSCA inventory (USA)Status: Active in US commerce
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Mannitol is traded under.
Alcohols: polyhydric, mannitol
- France * partner reported47.8%
- China22.8%
- United States9.8%
- United States13.5%
- India * partner reported8.7%
- Japan8.1%
* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.
The HS code shown for Mannitol is indicative (it was matched by name in the HS nomenclature). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Mannitol, based on the data on this page
What is Mannitol?
What is the CAS number of Mannitol?
What is the molecular formula and weight of Mannitol?
What is Mannitol used for?
Is Mannitol hazardous?
What is the HS code of Mannitol?
Where can I buy Mannitol?
Where can I buy Mannitol in India?
What is the price of Mannitol?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Mannitol
- Article, QualityPharma grades explained: IP vs BP vs USP vs EPWhat the Indian, British, US and European pharmacopoeias are, how their monographs differ, what multi grade claims mean and why a grade alone does not make a product fit for medicines.Read
- Article, QualityWhat a certificate of analysis should containThe parts of a complete COA, how to read it against your specification, the warning signs of a weak or copied certificate and how to verify results.Read
- Article, SourcingHow to write an RFQ that gets fast and accurate quotesWhat suppliers need to quote quickly and comparably: exact product identity, quantity and packing, delivery terms, documents, samples and payment, with a ready to use template.Read
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