Digitoxin
Also known as Digitoxoside, Crystodigin, Carditoxin
Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- Very small elongated, rectangular plates from dilute alcohol
- Melting point
- 255.5 °C
- Solubility
- In water, 3.9 mg/L at 25 °C
- HS code
- 293220
- Category
- Steroids and sterols
- UN number
- UN 2811

What is Digitoxin?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
Digitoxin is a cardenolide glycoside in which the 3beta-hydroxy group of digitoxigenin carries a 2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(14)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(14)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl trisaccharide chain. It has a role as an EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor. It is functionally related to a digitoxigenin. It is a conjugate acid of a digitoxin(1-).
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one
- CAS number
- 71-63-6 CAS number cross-checkedOther or deprecated CAS: 1339-93-1
- EC number
- 200-760-5
- Molecular formula
- C41H64O13
- UNII
- E90NZP2L9U
- MDL number
- MFCD00003686
- InChIKey
- WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-XUDUSOBPSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C41H64O13/c1-20-36(46)29(42)16-34(49-20)53-38-22(3)51-35(18-31(38)44)54-37-21(2)50-33(17-30(37)43)52-25-8-11-39(4)24(15-25)6-7-28-27(39)9-12-40(5)26(10-13-41(28,40)47)23-14-32(45)48-19-23/h14,20-22,24-31,33-38,42-44,46-47H,6-13,15-19H2,1-5H3/t20-,21-,22-,24-,25+,26-,27+,28-,29+,30+,31+,33+,34+,35+,36-,37-,38-,39+,40-,41+/m1/s1
- Canonical SMILES
- CC1OC(OC2C(O)CC(OC3C(O)CC(OC4CCC5(C)C(CCC6C5CCC5(C)C(C7=CC(=O)OC7)CCC65O)C4)OC3C)OC2C)CC(O)C1O
- Isomeric SMILES
- C[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](O1)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]3[C@H](O[C@H](C[C@@H]3O)O[C@H]4CC[C@]5([C@@H](C4)CC[C@@H]6[C@@H]5CC[C@]7([C@@]6(CC[C@@H]7C8=CC(=O)OC8)O)C)C)C)C)O)O
Synonyms
- Digitoxoside
- Crystodigin
- Carditoxin
- Cristapurat
- Digitophyllin
- Digitoxinum
- Unidigin
- Cardigin
- Digitoksin
- Purpurid
- Cardidigin
- Glucodigin
- Lanatoxin
- Digitoxina
- Digitoxine
- Digicor
- Digimerck
- Digipural
- Digitalin, crystalline
- tradigal
- Asthenthilo
- Digitoksim
- Digitossina
- Digitrin
- Mono-glycocard
Show all 39 synonymsShow fewer synonyms
- Digisidin
- Digilong
- Myodigin
- Tardigal
- Digitoxigenin-tridigitoxosid
- Purodigin
- Ditaven
- Tri-digitoxoside
- Digitaline nativelle
- Crystalline digitalin
- Digitoxigenin tridigitoxoside
- Digitaline cristallisee
- Digitaline
- Digitoxin Philo
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Very small elongated, rectangular plates from dilute alcoholexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Odour | Odorlessexp.Measured value |
| Taste | Bitterexp.Measured value |
| Melting point | 255.5 °Cexp.Measured value |
| Solubility | In water, 3.9 mg/L at 25 °Cexp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 764.95 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 764.4347 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | 3.25calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 182.8 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 5calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 13calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 7calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 54calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 8calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 0.93calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 20calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Fails (2 violations)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Murcko scaffold
The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed
O=C1C=C(C2CCC3C2CCC2C4CCC(OC5CCC(OC6CCC(OC7CCCCO7)CO6)CO5)CC4CCC23)CO1
8 rings, 44 atoms.
55 other chemicals share this scaffoldSafety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H301Toxic if swallowed.
- H331Toxic if inhaled.
- H373May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
Precautionary statements (14)
- P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
- P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P301 + P316If swallowed: Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
- P319Get medical help if you feel unwell.
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P330Rinse mouth.
- P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
- P405Store locked up.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
- UN number
- UN 2811
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidDigitoxin suppliers
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Where suppliers are based
57 suppliers in 14 countries
- United States24
- China15
- United Kingdom4
- Germany2
- Spain2
- Latvia2
- and 8 more countries
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Digitoxin price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
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Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Use classes: Pharmaceuticals.
Industries and functions
Pharmacological actions
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Cardiotonic Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
Roles
- enzyme inhibitor
Pharmacology
Digitoxin is a lipid soluble cardiac glycoside that inhibits the plasma membrane sodium potassium ATPase, leading to increased intracellular sodium and calcium levels and decreased intracellular potassium levels. In studies increased intracellular calcium precedes cell death and decreased intracellular potassium increase caspase activation and DNA fragmentation, causing apoptosis and inhibition of cancer cell growth. (NCI)
How it is made
Secondary glycoside from Digitalis purpurea L., Scrophulariaceae. Extracted from the dried leaves with 50% alcohol.
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
Europe
- EU harmonised classification (CLP Annex VI)Index no: 614-022-00-9
United States
- TSCA inventory (USA)Status: Active in US commerce
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Digitoxin is traded under.
Lactones
- United States14.2%
- India * partner reported13.5%
- Brazil8.5%
* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.
The HS code shown for Digitoxin is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Digitoxin, based on the data on this page
What is Digitoxin?
What is the CAS number of Digitoxin?
What is the molecular formula and weight of Digitoxin?
What is Digitoxin used for?
Is Digitoxin hazardous?
What is the HS code of Digitoxin?
Where can I buy Digitoxin?
What is the price of Digitoxin?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Digitoxin
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, Trade and logisticsShipping dangerous goods: UN numbers, classes and packing groupsHow the UN dangerous goods system works for chemicals, from the nine classes and UN numbers to packing groups, UN packaging marks, labels, documents and segregation.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
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