CompoundList

Meprobamate

Also known as Equanil, Miltown, Meprospan

CAS 57-53-4Formula C9H18N2O4Molar mass 218.25 g/molEC 200-337-5
Meprobamate chemical structure, C9H18N2O4, CAS 57-53-4
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

Appearance
Crystals from hot water
Melting point
105 °C
Solubility
Easily forms supersaturated solution with hot water, freely soluble in most org solvents
HS code
292411
Category
Central nervous system drugs

What is Meprobamate?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

Meprobamate is an organic molecular entity.

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
[2-(carbamoyloxymethyl)-2-methylpentyl] carbamate
CAS number
57-53-4 CAS number cross-checked
EC number
200-337-5
Molecular formula
C9H18N2O4
UNII
9I7LNY769Q
InChIKey
NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H18N2O4/c1-3-4-9(2,5-14-7(10)12)6-15-8(11)13/h3-6H2,1-2H3,(H2,10,12)(H2,11,13)
SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
CCCC(C)(COC(=O)N)COC(=O)N

Synonyms

  • Equanil
  • Miltown
  • Meprospan
  • Tranmep
  • Meprocompren
  • Amepromat
  • Carbaxin
  • Meprobam
  • Meprobamat
  • Meproban
  • Neuramate
  • Amosene
  • Mepriam
  • Meprol
  • Dapaz
  • Anastress
  • Anathylmon
  • Ayeramate
  • Biobamate
  • Crestanil
  • Dicandiol
  • Equatrate
  • Holbamate
  • Mepiosine
  • Meprindon
Show all 39 synonyms
  • Meproleaf
  • Meprotabs
  • Metractyl
  • Metranquil
  • Miltamato
  • Anatimon
  • Andaksin
  • Andaxin
  • Aneural
  • Ansiatan
  • Ansiowas
  • Anxietil
  • Apascil
  • Arcoban

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

Appearance
Crystals from hot waterexp.
Odour
Characteristic odorexp.
Taste
Characteristic bitter tasteexp.
Melting point
105 °Cexp.
Solubility
Easily forms supersaturated solution with hot water, freely soluble in most org solventsexp.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
218.25 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
218.1267 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
0.98calc.
Topological polar surface area
104.6 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
2calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4calc.
Rotatable bonds
6calc.
Heavy atoms
15calc.
Rings
0calc.
Aromatic rings
0calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
0.78calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
0calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS signal word
Warning
GHS07: Harmful or irritant
Harmful or irritant

Hazard statements

  • H302Harmful if swallowed.
Precautionary statements (5)
  • P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
  • P301 + P317If swallowed: Get medical help.
  • P330Rinse mouth.
  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

Meprobamate suppliers

Trading restrictions apply to this substance

Psychotropic substance

Meprobamate is prohibited on CompoundList. Listings, quotes and messages are disabled. This page is kept for information only.

Meprobamate

Reference: UN 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances

Our policy on controlled substances

Meprobamate price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

Prices are not shown for prohibited substances.

Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Medicine (antianxiety agent).

Therapeutic category: Anxiolytic.

Meprobamate is rapidly absorbed after oral administration and has a duration of 3 - 4 hr. Its primary clinical use is for daytime sedation in anxious patients, but it is occasionally administered orally as part of a regimen of bedrest and physical rehabilitation for painful musculoskeletal conditions.

Meprobamate is an anxiolytic agent which has anticonvulsant, myorelaxant, and sedative properties, but it does not directly interfere with the GABA-receptor complex ... This carbamate derivative has been used for the management of anxiety disorders and tension states but has been superseded by benzodiazepines.

Use classes: Pharmaceuticals.

Industries and functions

Pharmacological actions

  • Anti-Anxiety Agents
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Muscle Relaxants, Central

Roles

  • anxiolytic drug
  • central nervous system depressant
  • central nervous system drug
  • pharmaceutical
  • psychotropic drug
  • tranquilizing drug

Pharmacology

Meprobamate is a carbamate derivate with hypnotic, anti-anxiety, sedative, anticonvulsant and some indirect muscle relaxant properties. Although the exact mechanism of meprobamate is largely unknown, it appears to act as a depressant at multiple sites in the central nervous system, mostly likely through the GABAergic neurotransmitter system, including the thalamus and limbic system.

How it is made

/Meprobamate is/ prepared by reaction of 2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol with excess phosgene and ammonium hydroxide.

Preparation: ... Berger, Ludwig, US 2724720 (1955 to Carter Prod.)

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

Psychotropic substance

Meprobamate is prohibited on CompoundList. Listings, quotes and messages are disabled. This page is kept for information only.

Meprobamate

Reference: UN 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances

Our policy on controlled substances

Health and food

  • EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex II, prohibited in cosmetics
    Name: Meprobamate (INN), Ref no: 236, Annex ref: II/236
  • Active ingredient in FDA approved drug labels

Controls

  • US DEA controlled substance or listed chemical

United States

  • TSCA inventory (USA)
    Status: Active in US commerce

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code Meprobamate is traded under.

HS 2924.11Exact HS code

Meprobamate (INN)

World exports in 2024
$7.54M
+344% vs 2023, imports $13.6M
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. Netherlands42.9%
  2. China33.6%
  3. India * partner reported9.8%
Top importers
  1. Ireland44.7%
  2. India * partner reported17.5%
  3. Denmark13.3%

* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.

Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for Meprobamate is indicative (it was matched by name in the HS nomenclature). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Meprobamate, based on the data on this page

What is Meprobamate?

Meprobamate is an organic molecular entity.

What is the CAS number of Meprobamate?

The CAS registry number of Meprobamate is 57-53-4.

What is the molecular formula and weight of Meprobamate?

The molecular formula of Meprobamate is C9H18N2O4 and its molar mass is 218.25 g/mol.

What is Meprobamate used for?

Medicine (antianxiety agent). Therapeutic category: Anxiolytic. Meprobamate is rapidly absorbed after oral administration and has a duration of 3 - 4 hr.

Is Meprobamate hazardous?

Meprobamate carries the GHS signal word "Warning". Main hazards: harmful if swallowed. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of Meprobamate?

Meprobamate is usually classified under HS code 292411 (Meprobamate (INN)). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Can I buy Meprobamate on CompoundList?

No. Meprobamate is on our prohibited list, so listings, quotes and messages for it are disabled. This page is kept for information only.

Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Meprobamate

Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page

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