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Performic acid

Also known as Peroxyformic acid, Formyl hydroperoxide, Methaneperoxoic acid

CAS 107-32-4Formula CH2O3Molar mass 62.02 g/molEC 600-819-9
Performic acid chemical structure, CH2O3, CAS 107-32-4
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

CAS number
107-32-4
Formula
CH2O3
Appearance
Colorless liquid
Solubility
Miscible with alcohol, ether, soluble in benzene, chloroform
HS code
291590
Category
Initiators, curing agents and crosslinkers
Illustrative photo, clear liquid in a volumetric flask on a laboratory bench
Typical packagingIllustrative packaging image, not the actual product

What is Performic acid?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

Performic acid is a chemical substance with the molecular formula CH2O3 and a molar mass of 62.02 g/mol. Its CAS registry number is 107-32-4. The IUPAC name is peroxyformic acid.

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
peroxyformic acid
CAS number
107-32-4 CAS number cross-checked
EC number
600-819-9
Molecular formula
CH2O3
UNII
XEL6R975Q4
InChIKey
SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/CH2O3/c2-1-4-3/h1,3H
SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
C(=O)OO

Synonyms

  • Peroxyformic acid
  • Formyl hydroperoxide
  • Methaneperoxoic acid
  • Permethanoic acid
  • Methaneperoxic acid
  • HC(O)OOH
  • a peroxy acid
  • percarboxylic acid
  • Peroxymethanoic acid
  • a percarboxylic acid
  • peroxycarboxylic acid

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

Appearance
Colorless liquidexp.
Solubility
Miscible with alcohol, ether, soluble in benzene, chloroformexp.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
62.02 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
62.0004 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
-0.37calc.
Topological polar surface area
46.53 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
1calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3calc.
Rotatable bonds
1calc.
Heavy atoms
4calc.
Rings
0calc.
Aromatic rings
0calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
0calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
0calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

No GHS hazard classification is recorded for this substance yet. That does not mean it is harmless.

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Performic acid suppliers

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Performic acid price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

No published prices right now

Suppliers quote this chemical on request. Send one free request and compare quotes side by side.

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Oxidation, epoxidation, and hydroxylation reactions.

In the production of chemical pulps.

A potent oxidizing agent for disinfection, to oxidize the cell membrane of microorganism.

How it is made

Mixture of formic acid, peroxide, and sulfuric acid is allowed to interact for two hours and then distilled.

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

No regulatory list memberships are recorded for this substance yet. Always check the rules of the importing and exporting country before trade.

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code Performic acid is traded under.

HS 2915.90Indicative HS code

Saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids, anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and halogenated…

World exports in 2024
$3.42B
+5.6% vs 2023, imports $3.55B
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. Indonesia15.9%
  2. Germany13.0%
  3. Malaysia12.4%
Top importers
  1. China14.4%
  2. Netherlands11.7%
  3. United States11.5%
Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for Performic acid is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Performic acid, based on the data on this page

What is Performic acid?

Performic acid is a chemical substance with the molecular formula CH2O3 and a molar mass of 62.02 g/mol. Its CAS registry number is 107-32-4. The IUPAC name is peroxyformic acid.

What is the CAS number of Performic acid?

The CAS registry number of Performic acid is 107-32-4.

What is the molecular formula and weight of Performic acid?

The molecular formula of Performic acid is CH2O3 and its molar mass is 62.02 g/mol.

What is Performic acid used for?

Oxidation, epoxidation, and hydroxylation reactions. In the production of chemical pulps. A potent oxidizing agent for disinfection, to oxidize the cell membrane of microorganism.

Is Performic acid hazardous?

No GHS hazard classification for Performic acid is recorded on CompoundList yet. That does not prove it is safe. Always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of Performic acid?

Performic acid is usually classified under HS code 291590 (Saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and…). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy Performic acid?

Post a free request on CompoundList and suppliers of Performic acid will send you quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

What is the price of Performic acid?

Suppliers quote Performic acid on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Performic acid

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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