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Coenzymes and cofactors

Pyruvate

Also known as 2-Oxopropanoate, Propanoic acid, 2-oxo-, ion(1-), Methylglyoxylate

CAS 57-60-3Formula C3H3O3-Molar mass 87.05 g/molEC 106-312-4
GHS signal word: Danger. Pictograms: Corrosive 12 suppliers listed
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Pyruvate chemical structure, C3H3O3-, CAS 57-60-3
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

All properties
CAS number
57-60-3
Formula
C3H3O3-
Molar mass
87.05 g/mol
EC number
106-312-4
HS code
291830
Category
Coenzymes and cofactors

What is Pyruvate?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

Pyruvate is a 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of pyruvic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. It has a role as a cofactor and a fundamental metabolite. It is functionally related to a propionate. It is a conjugate base of a pyruvic acid.

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
2-oxopropanoate
CAS number
57-60-3 CAS number cross-checked
EC number
106-312-4
Molecular formula
C3H3O3-
UNII
HO43T60JMG
InChIKey
LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI
InChI=1S/C3H4O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h1H3,(H,5,6)/p-1
SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
CC(=O)C(=O)[O-]

Synonyms

  • 2-Oxopropanoate
  • Propanoic acid, 2-oxo-, ion(1-)
  • Methylglyoxylate
  • Pyruvate ion
  • 2-oxopropanoic acid, ion(1-)
  • 2-oxo-Propanoic acid
  • 2hzl
  • Pyruvic acid, ion(1-)

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

No measured properties are recorded for this substance yet. Ask suppliers for a technical data sheet.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
87.05 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
87.0088 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
-1.67calc.
Topological polar surface area
57.2 Ųcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
0calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3calc.
Rotatable bonds
1calc.
Heavy atoms
6calc.
Rings
0calc.
Aromatic rings
0calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
0.33calc.
Formal charge
-1calc.
Stereocentres
0calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

GHS signal word
Danger
GHS05: Corrosive
Corrosive

Hazard statements

  • H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
Precautionary statements (12)
  • P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P301 + P330 + P331If swallowed: Rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting.
  • P302 + P361 + P354If on skin: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Immediately rinse with water for several minutes.
  • P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • P305 + P354 + P338If in eyes: Immediately rinse with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
  • P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
  • P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
  • P405Store locked up.
  • P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Full safety data and first aid

Pyruvate suppliers

Sponsored listings first, then the documented ranking: membership, verification, replies, completeness, freshness and ratings

All 12 suppliers
12 of 12 offers

Suppliers marked Unclaimed profile have not claimed their profile yet. They are not verified by CompoundList, their offers are price on request and details may have changed, so please confirm them with the supplier. Company representatives can claim a profile with a business email on the company's own website domain. Our team verifies each claim and sends the result by email.

Where suppliers are based

12 suppliers in 5 countries

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Pyruvate price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

No published prices right now

Suppliers quote this chemical on request. Send one free request and compare quotes side by side.

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Roles

  • cofactor
  • fundamental metabolite
  • metabolite

Pharmacology

Pyruvate is a 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of pyruvic acid, which is an important metabolic product for energy-producing biochemical pathways. Pyruvate is the final product of glycolysis and, when hypoxic conditions arise, can be metabolized anaerobically to form lactate. This chemical is a precursor of both acetyl-coenzyme A and oxaloacetate, which are involved in the citric acid cycle. Additionally, oxaloacetate is a substrate in the gluconeogenesis pathway.

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

No regulatory list memberships are recorded for this substance yet. Always check the rules of the importing and exporting country before trade.

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code Pyruvate is traded under.

HS 2918.30Indicative HS code

Carboxylic acids with aldehyde or ketone function but without other oxygen function…

World exports in 2024
$813M
−39.8% vs 2023, imports $1.23B
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. China43.3%
  2. India * partner reported10.4%
  3. United States6.8%
Top importers
  1. Singapore33.1%
  2. Germany7.2%
  3. Japan6.9%

* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.

Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for Pyruvate is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Pyruvate, based on the data on this page

What is Pyruvate?

Pyruvate is a 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of pyruvic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. It has a role as a cofactor and a fundamental metabolite. It is functionally related to a propionate. It is a conjugate base of a pyruvic acid.

What is the CAS number of Pyruvate?

The CAS registry number of Pyruvate is 57-60-3.

What is the molecular formula and weight of Pyruvate?

The molecular formula of Pyruvate is C3H3O3- and its molar mass is 87.05 g/mol.

What is Pyruvate used for?

Known uses and roles of Pyruvate include cofactor, fundamental metabolite and metabolite.

Is Pyruvate hazardous?

Pyruvate carries the GHS signal word "Danger". Main hazards: causes severe skin burns and eye damage. This summary is not an SDS, always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of Pyruvate?

Pyruvate is usually classified under HS code 291830 (Carboxylic acids with aldehyde or ketone function but without other oxygen function…). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy Pyruvate?

CompoundList lists 12 suppliers of Pyruvate in China, United States, Hong Kong, Italy and 1 more. Send one free request to get and compare quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

What is the price of Pyruvate?

Suppliers quote Pyruvate on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Pyruvate

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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