Tyramine
Also known as 4-(2-Aminoethyl)phenol, Uteramine, 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethylamine
Key facts
What buyers check first
- Appearance
- Crystals from benzene or alcohol
- Melting point
- 164 to 165
- Boiling point
- 166 ยฐC
- Solubility
- SOL IN WATER /TYRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE/
- HS code
- 292229
- Category
- Central nervous system drugs

What is Tyramine?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
Tyramine is a primary amino compound obtained by formal decarboxylation of the amino acid tyrosine. It has a role as a neurotransmitter, an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor, a mouse metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a monoamine molecular messenger, a member of tyramines and a primary amino compound. It is a conjugate base of a tyraminium.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenol
- CAS number
- 51-67-2 CAS number cross-checked
- EC number
- 200-115-8
- Molecular formula
- C8H11NO
- UNII
- X8ZC7V0OX3
- MDL number
- MFCD00008193
- InChIKey
- DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C8H11NO/c9-6-5-7-1-3-8(10)4-2-7/h1-4,10H,5-6,9H2
- SMILES (canonical and isomeric)
- C1=CC(=CC=C1CCN)O
Synonyms
- 4-(2-Aminoethyl)phenol
- Uteramine
- 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethylamine
- Tyrosamine
- Tocosine
- 4-Hydroxyphenethylamine
- Systogene
- Tyramin
- 4-Hydroxyphenylethylamine
- Phenol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-
- p-(2-Aminoethyl)phenol
- p-Hydroxyphenethylamine
- Tenosin-wirkstoff
- p-Hydroxyphenylethylamine
- 2-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)ethylamine
- p-beta-Aminoethylphenol
- Benzeneethanamine, 4-hydroxy-
- beta-Hydroxyphenylethylamine
- alpha-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-beta-aminoethane
- 2-p-hydroxyphenylethylamine
- 4-Hydroxy-beta-phenylethylamine
- beta-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethylamine
- 4 Hydroxyphenethylamine
- Tyramine base
- Phenethylamine, p-hydroxy-
Show all 34 synonymsShow fewer synonyms
- Phenol, p-(2-aminoethyl)-
- 4-(2-aminoethyl)-Phenol
- p-Hydroxy-beta-phenethylamine
- 2-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)ethylamine
- 4-(2-aminoethyl)-pheno
- [3H]tyramine
- [3H]-Tyramine
- Tyramine, free base
- L-Tyramine
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Appearance | Crystals from benzene or alcoholexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Melting point | 164 to 165exp.Measured value |
| Boiling point | 166 ยฐCexp.Measured value |
| Solubility | SOL IN WATER /TYRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE/exp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 137.18 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 137.0841 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | 0.89calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 46.25 ร
ยฒcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 2calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 2calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 2calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 10calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 1calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 1calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 0.25calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 0calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Passes (0 violations)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Murcko scaffold
The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed
Safety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
Hazard statements
- H315Causes skin irritation.
- H319Causes serious eye irritation.
- H335May cause respiratory irritation.
Precautionary statements (16)
- P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P264Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
- P264 + P265Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
- P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P280Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P302 + P352If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
- P304 + P340If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P305 + P351 + P338If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P319Get medical help if you feel unwell.
- P321Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on the label).
- P332 + P317If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
- P337 + P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
- P362 + P364Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P403 + P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
- P405Store locked up.
- P501Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local regulations.
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidTyramine suppliers
Sponsored listings first, then the documented ranking: membership, verification, replies, completeness, freshness and ratings
- India, Thane ManufacturerUnclaimed profileTyramineGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- United StatesUnclaimed profileTyramineGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
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- Price on request
- China, ShanghaiUnclaimed profileTyramineGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, Hangzhou ManufacturerUnclaimed profileTyramineGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
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- ChinaUnclaimed profileTyramineGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China ManufacturerUnclaimed profileTyramineGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, ChangzhouUnclaimed profileTyramineGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
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Where suppliers are based
105 suppliers in 17 countries
- China40
- United States32
- Germany6
- United Kingdom5
- Spain3
- Switzerland2
- and 11 more countries
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Tyramine price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
Suppliers quote this chemical on request. Send one free request and compare quotes side by side.
Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Phenethylamines are important precursors of isoquinoline alkaloids and important neuroamines (dopamine and tyramine).
Industries and functions
Pharmacological actions
- Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors
- Sympathomimetics
Roles
- Escherichia coli metabolite
- animal metabolite
- antidyskinesia agent
- antiparkinson drug
- bacterial metabolite
- cardiovascular drug
- enzyme inhibitor
- eukaryotic metabolite
- human metabolite
- mammalian metabolite
- metabolite
- molecular messenger
- mouse metabolite
- neurotransmitter
- pharmaceutical
- prokaryotic metabolite
- vasoconstrictor agent
Functional uses
- Flavouring and nutrient
How it is made
Decarboxylation of tyrosine
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
No regulatory list memberships are recorded for this substance yet. Always check the rules of the importing and exporting country before trade.
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Tyramine is traded under.
Amino-naphthols and other amino-phenols, other than those containing more than one kindโฆ
- India * partner reported25.8%
- United States14.4%
- South Korea7.6%
* Partner reported figures, a lower bound.
The HS code shown for Tyramine is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Tyramine, based on the data on this page
What is Tyramine?
What is the CAS number of Tyramine?
What is the molecular formula and weight of Tyramine?
What is Tyramine used for?
Is Tyramine hazardous?
What is the HS code of Tyramine?
Where can I buy Tyramine?
Where can I buy Tyramine in India?
What is the price of Tyramine?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Tyramine
- Article, QualityPharma grades explained: IP vs BP vs USP vs EPWhat the Indian, British, US and European pharmacopoeias are, how their monographs differ, what multi grade claims mean and why a grade alone does not make a product fit for medicines.Read
- Guide, SafetyHow to read a safety data sheet in 10 minutesA section by section method to pull the essentials out of any 16 section SDS: identity, hazards, composition, storage, PPE, properties, transport and emergency measures.Read
- Guide, SafetyGHS pictograms, signal words and hazard statements explainedA practical guide to the nine GHS pictograms, the signal words Danger and Warning, H and P statements, and how to read a chemical label in seconds.Read
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