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Solvents and alcohols

Benzene vs toluene

Benzene (C6H6, CAS 71-43-2) and toluene (C7H8, CAS 108-88-3) are both listed under aromatics.

Benzene has a molar mass of 78.11 g/mol, toluene 92.14 g/mol.

Measured boiling points are 80.1 °C for benzene and 110.6 °C for toluene.

Both carry the GHS signal word Danger.

Data last updated 7 October 2026

Benzene and toluene compared side by side
Benzene chemical structure, C6H6, CAS 71-43-2
Benzene
Toluene chemical structure, C7H8, CAS 108-88-3
Toluene
Identity
Name in our databaseBenzeneToluene
CAS number71-43-2108-88-3
Molecular formulaC6H6C7H8
Molar mass78.11 g/mol92.14 g/mol
IUPAC namebenzenetoluene
EC number200-753-7203-625-9
Physical properties
AppearanceClear, colorless liquidColorless liquid
Melting point5.6 °C-94.9 °C
Boiling point80.1 °C110.6 °C
Density0.8756 g/cm³ at 20 °C0.8623 g/cm³ at 20 °C
Flash point-11 °C4 °C
SolubilityIn water, 1.79 × 10⁺³ mg/L at 25 °CIn water, 526 mg/L at 25 °C
LogP (octanol/water)Computed from the structure1.692
Safety (GHS)
Signal wordDangerDanger
Pictograms
GHS02: Flammable
GHS07: Harmful or irritant
GHS08: Serious health hazard
GHS02: Flammable
GHS07: Harmful or irritant
GHS08: Serious health hazard
Hazard statements
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
  • H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
  • H315 Causes skin irritation.
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
  • H340 May cause genetic defects.
  • and 2 more
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
  • H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
  • H315 Causes skin irritation.
  • H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
  • H361d Suspected of damaging the unborn child.
  • and 1 more
UN numberUN 1114UN 1294
Uses and classification
Uses and functions
  • Solvents
  • Aetiopathogenetic role
  • Carcinogenic agent
  • Environmental contaminant
  • Non-polar solvent
  • Solvent
  • Antioxidants
  • Solvents
  • Fuel additives
  • Fragrance ingredients
  • Additive
  • Aetiopathogenetic role
CategoryPetrochemicals and solvents › AromaticsPetrochemicals and solvents › Aromatics
HS code290220Benzene290230Toluene
Market on CompoundList
Suppliers398 suppliersTrading restricted on CompoundList
Supplier countries43 countries, most in United States, India, ChinaNot recorded
Price rangeOnly prices set by suppliers who manage their own profilePrice on requestNot recorded

Measured and computed values as shown on each chemical page, plus live listings on CompoundList. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Safety data is a summary, not an SDS.

More comparisons

Other common chemical pairs, compared the same way.