CompoundList
Salts and minerals

Magnesium sulfate vs magnesium chloride

Magnesium sulfate (MgO4S, CAS 7487-88-9) and magnesium chloride (Cl2Mg, CAS 7786-30-3) are both listed under inorganic chemicals.

Magnesium sulfate has a molar mass of 120.37 g/mol, magnesium chloride 95.21 g/mol.

Measured melting points are 1,124 °C for magnesium sulfate and 712 °C for magnesium chloride.

Magnesium sulfate carries the GHS signal word Warning, magnesium chloride Danger.

On CompoundList, 568 suppliers list magnesium sulfate and 387 suppliers list magnesium chloride.

Data last updated 7 October 2026

Magnesium sulfate and magnesium chloride compared side by side
Sulfuric acid magnesium salt (1:1) chemical structure, MgO4S, CAS 7487-88-9
Magnesium sulfate
Magnesium chloride chemical structure, Cl2Mg, CAS 7786-30-3
Magnesium chloride
Identity
Name in our databaseSulfuric acid magnesium salt (1:1)Magnesium chloride
CAS number7487-88-97786-30-3
Molecular formulaMgO4SCl2Mg
Molar mass120.37 g/mol95.21 g/mol
IUPAC namemagnesium sulfatemagnesium dichloride
EC number231-298-2232-094-6
Physical properties
AppearanceColorless crystalline solidThin white to gray granules and/or flakes
Melting point1,124 °C712 °C
Boiling pointNot recorded1,412 °C
Density2.66 g/cm³2.3 g/cm³
SolubilityIn water, 360 g/l @ 20 °C7.40 g/100 ml of alcohol @ 20 °C, 72.7 g/100 ml water @ 100 °C
LogP (octanol/water)Computed from the structure-1.72-6.37
Safety (GHS)
Signal wordWarningDanger
Pictograms
GHS07: Harmful or irritant
GHS05: Corrosive
GHS07: Harmful or irritant
Hazard statements
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed.
  • H312 Harmful in contact with skin.
  • H332 Harmful if inhaled.
  • H290 May be corrosive to metals.
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed.
  • H315 Causes skin irritation.
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage.
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
  • and 1 more
Uses and classification
Uses and functions
  • Analgesics and antipyretics
  • Antihypertensives
  • Cardiovascular drugs
  • CNS agents
  • Fertilizers and micronutrients
  • Agrochemical
  • Thickeners
  • Flavors
  • Leavening and processing aids
  • Flavoring agents
  • NMR chemical shift reference compound
  • Reference compound
CategoryInorganic chemicals › Sulfates and sulfur saltsInorganic chemicals › Chlorides and other halides
HS code283321Of magnesium282731Of magnesium
Market on CompoundList
Suppliers568 suppliers387 suppliers
Supplier countries60 countries, most in India, China, United States48 countries, most in India, United States, China
Price rangeOnly prices set by suppliers who manage their own profilePrice on requestPrice on request

Measured and computed values as shown on each chemical page, plus live listings on CompoundList. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Safety data is a summary, not an SDS.

More comparisons

Other common chemical pairs, compared the same way.