Isomalt
Also known as C-isomaltidex, BAY I 3930, INS NO.953
Key facts
What buyers check first
- CAS number
- 64519-82-0
- Formula
- C12H24O11
- Physical form
- Crystals
- Solubility
- Soluble in water, very slightly soluble in ethanol.
- HS code
- 294000
- Category
- Sweeteners

What is Isomalt?
Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms
(2xi)-6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-arabino-hexitol is a glycosyl alditol consisting of alpha-D-glucopyranose and (2)-D-arabino-hexitol residues joined in sequence by a (11) glycosidic bond. It is functionally related to an alpha-D-glucose.
Identifiers
Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy
- IUPAC name
- (3R,4R,5R)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
- CAS number
- 64519-82-0 CAS number cross-checked
- EC numbers
- 613-617-0, 908-700-6
- Molecular formula
- C12H24O11
- MDL number
- MFCD00083636, MFCD00190708
- INCI name
- ISOMALT
- InChIKey
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-BLEZHGCXSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C12H24O11/c13-1-4(15)7(17)8(18)5(16)3-22-12-11(21)10(20)9(19)6(2-14)23-12/h4-21H,1-3H2/t4?,5-,6-,7-,8-,9-,10+,11-,12+/m1/s1
- Canonical SMILES
- OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O
- Isomeric SMILES
- C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O1)OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](C(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O
Synonyms
- C-isomaltidex
- BAY I 3930
- INS NO.953
- Isomalt (II)
- Isomalt (mart.)
- Isomalt (usp-rs)
- Isomalt (ep monograph)
- GalenIQ
- C* PharmIsoMaltidex
- Hydrogenated isomaltulose.
- D-Arabino-hexitol, 6-o-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-, (2xi)-
- D-Arabino-hexitol, 6-o-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-, (2.xi.)-
- 6-o-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-d-glucitol mixed with 1-o-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-d-mannitol
- 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucitol--1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol--water (1/1/2)
- (3R,4R,5R)-6-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentaol
- (3R,4R,5R)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
- D-Glucitol, 6-O-a-D-glucopyranosyl-, mixt. with1-O-a-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitolOTHER CA INDEX NAMES:D-Mannitol, 1-O-a-D-glucopyranosyl-, mixt. contg.
- glucosylsorbitol
- (2xi)-6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-arabino-hexitol
- A4017F7C-EDDD-4444-9BE5-110558E41162
- (3R,4R,5R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
- (3R,4R,5R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentaol
- D-arabino-Hexitol, 6-O-alpha-D-
- D-arabino-Hexitol, 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-, (2epsilon)-
- (3R,4R,5R)-6-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
Show all 26 synonymsShow fewer synonyms
- (3R,4R,5R)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxyhexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure
Physical and chemical properties
Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade
| Physical form | Crystalsexp.Measured value |
|---|---|
| Taste | Pure sweet taste (sweetening power =0.45 relative to sucrose in about a 10% solution)exp.Measured value |
| Solubility | Soluble in water, very slightly soluble in ethanol.exp.Measured value |
Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.
Computed descriptors
Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation
| Molecular weight | 344.31 g/molcalc.Computed value |
|---|---|
| Exact mass | 344.1319 Dacalc.Computed value |
| LogP (octanol/water) | -5.76calc.Computed value |
| Topological polar surface area | 200.5 Ųcalc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond donors | 9calc.Computed value |
| Hydrogen bond acceptors | 11calc.Computed value |
| Rotatable bonds | 8calc.Computed value |
| Heavy atoms | 23calc.Computed value |
| Rings | 1calc.Computed value |
| Aromatic rings | 0calc.Computed value |
| Fraction sp3 carbons | 1calc.Computed value |
| Formal charge | 0calc.Computed value |
| Stereocentres | 9calc.Computed value |
| Lipinski rule of five | Fails (2 violations)calc.Computed value |
Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.
Murcko scaffold
The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed
Safety and hazards
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet
GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.
Full safety data and first aidIsomalt suppliers
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- China ManufacturerUnclaimed profileIsomaltGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
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- China, JinanUnclaimed profileIsomaltGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- China, Xinji ManufacturerUnclaimed profileIsomaltGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
- United States, ShirleyUnclaimed profileIsomaltGrade, purity and minimum order on requestPrice on request
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Where suppliers are based
11 suppliers in 4 countries
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Isomalt price
Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers
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Uses and applications
What the substance is used for, by industry and function
Isomalt is a noncariogenic excipient used in a variety fo pharmaceutical preparations including tablets or capsules, coatings, sachets, suspensions, and in effervescent tablets. It can also be used in direct compression and wet granulation. In buccal applications such as chewable tablets it is commonly used because of its negligible negative heat of solution, mild sweetness and 'mouth feel'. It is also used widely in lozenges, sugar-free chewing gum, and hard-boiled candies, and as a sweetening agent in confectionery for diabetics.
Sugar substitute for most applications in confectionery.
Applications in the nonfood sector (e.g., surfactant synthesis and resin production) are known.
Use classes: Food additives, Cosmetics.
Industries and functions
Cosmetic ingredient, INCI name ISOMALT(humectant)
Roles
- additive
- anti-inflammatory agent
- excipient
- filler
- flavouring agent
- food additive
- food component
- physiological role
- plasticiser
- sweetening agent
Functional uses
- Anti-caking agent
- Filler
- Flavouring and nutrient
- Humectant
Cosmetic functions
- Humectant
How it is made
On catalytic hydrogenation (of isomaltulose), isomalt is obtained as an approximately equimolar mixture of both isomers. Industrially hydrogenation is carried out as a fixed-bed process in the presence of nickel catalysts. After hydrogenation and complete deionization, isomalt is obtained as an agglomerate of the two isomalt components by using a specially developed drying process.
Read more
The agglomerates consist of discrete crystallites of GPM (1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol) dihydrate, anhydrous GPM, and 1,6-GPS (6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-sorbitol) with a primary crystal-size distribution of < 1 um. In processing, agglomerates about 0.2-2 mm in size behave like homogeneous crystallites. The isomalt components have a high tendency to crystallize (low solubility at low temperature). An isomalt variant which is enriched in 1,6-GPS could be obtained by enhanced crystallization techniques. Isomalt is commercially available either as crystalline product or as a concentrated liquid solution.
Regulatory status
Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance
Health and food
- EU cosmetic ingredient inventory
- Food additive
HS code and trade data
Customs classification and reported world trade statistics
Global trade
World import and export statistics for the HS code Isomalt is traded under.
Sugar ethers, sugar acetals and sugar esters, and their salts, other than the products of heading 29.37…
- Germany23.7%
- China20.6%
- United States11.5%
- United States14.0%
- Japan7.4%
- Germany6.1%
The HS code shown for Isomalt is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about Isomalt, based on the data on this page
What is Isomalt?
What is the CAS number of Isomalt?
What is the molecular formula and weight of Isomalt?
What is Isomalt used for?
Is Isomalt hazardous?
What is the HS code of Isomalt?
Where can I buy Isomalt?
What is the price of Isomalt?
Guides for buyers
Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Isomalt
- Article, QualityWhat a certificate of analysis should containThe parts of a complete COA, how to read it against your specification, the warning signs of a weak or copied certificate and how to verify results.Read
- Article, SourcingHow to write an RFQ that gets fast and accurate quotesWhat suppliers need to quote quickly and comparably: exact product identity, quantity and packing, delivery terms, documents, samples and payment, with a ready to use template.Read
- Guide, Trade and logisticsHS codes for chemicals and why they matterHow the Harmonized System classifies chemicals, the chapters that matter, the rules for chemically defined compounds and mixtures, and practical steps to find the right code.Read
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