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Puromycin

Also known as Stylomycin, Puromicina, Puromycine

CAS 53-79-2Formula C22H29N7O5Molar mass 471.52 g/mol
Puromycin chemical structure, C22H29N7O5, CAS 53-79-2
2D chemical structure

Key facts

What buyers check first

CAS number
53-79-2
Formula
C22H29N7O5
Molar mass
471.52 g/mol
HS code
293499
Category
Screening compounds

What is Puromycin?

Plain description, key identifiers and synonyms

Puromycin is an aminonucleoside antibiotic, derived from the Streptomyces alboniger bacterium, that causes premature chain termination during translation taking place in the ribosome. It has a role as a nucleoside antibiotic, an antimicrobial agent, an antiinfective agent, an antineoplastic agent, a protein synthesis inhibitor, an EC 3.4.11.14 (cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase) inhibitor and an EC 3.4.14.2 (dipeptidyl-peptidase II) inhibitor. It is a conjugate base of a puromycin(1+).

Identifiers

Registry numbers, names and line notations, tap to copy

IUPAC name
(2S)-2-amino-N-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-(dimethylamino)purin-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide
CAS number
53-79-2 CAS number cross-checked
Molecular formula
C22H29N7O5
UNII
4A6ZS6Q2CL
InChIKey
RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C22H29N7O5/c1-28(2)19-17-20(25-10-24-19)29(11-26-17)22-18(31)16(15(9-30)34-22)27-21(32)14(23)8-12-4-6-13(33-3)7-5-12/h4-7,10-11,14-16,18,22,30-31H,8-9,23H2,1-3H3,(H,27,32)/t14-,15+,16+,18+,22+/m0/s1
Canonical SMILES
COc1ccc(CC(N)C(=O)NC2C(CO)OC(n3cnc4c(N(C)C)ncnc43)C2O)cc1
Isomeric SMILES
CN(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)N)O

Synonyms

  • Stylomycin
  • Puromicina
  • Puromycine
  • Puromycinum
  • Stillomycin
  • CL 13,900
  • 3'-(L-alpha-Amino-p-methoxyhydrocinnamamido)-3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyladenosine
  • CL 13900
  • (S)-3'-((2-Amino-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxopropyl)amino)-3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyladenosine
  • (2S)-2-amino-N-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-(dimethylamino)purin-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide
  • 3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl-3'-(O-methyl-L-tyrosinamido)adenosine
  • Adenosine, 3'-((2-amino-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxopropyl)amino)-3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl-, (S)-
  • CL 16536
  • Adenosine, 3'-(alpha-amino-p-methoxyhydrocinnamamido)-3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl-, L-
  • (S)-3'-[[2-Amino-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxopropyl]amino]-3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyladenosine
  • (2S)-2-amino-N-((2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-(dimethylamino)purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide
  • L-3'-(alpha-amino-p-methoxyhydrocinnamamido)-3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyladenosine
  • Puromycin (USAN)
  • Adenosine, 3'-(((2S)-2-amino-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxopropyl)amino)-3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl-
  • (S)-2-amino-N-((2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-(dimethylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide
  • Achromycin (purine derivative)
  • 3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl-3'-[(O-methyl-L-tyrosyl)amino]adenosine
  • (2S)-2-amino-N-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-(dimethylamino)purin-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide
  • 9-{3-deoxy-3-[(O-methyl-L-tyrosyl)amino]-beta-D-xylofuranosyl}-N,N-dimethyl-9H-purin-6-amine
  • Bacterenomycin
Show all 32 synonyms
  • Achromycin,
  • Stillomycin,
  • Stylomycin,
  • Adenosine, 3'-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxopropyl]amino]-3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl-
  • PUY
  • Antibiotic 3123L,
  • Antibiotic P 638,

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values and descriptors computed from the structure

Physical and chemical properties

Measured values, check the supplier specification for your grade

No measured properties are recorded for this substance yet. Ask suppliers for a technical data sheet.

Values vary by grade. Ask suppliers for the COA or TDS of the batch you buy.

Computed descriptors

Calculated from the structure, useful for screening and formulation

Molecular weight
471.52 g/molcalc.
Exact mass
471.223 Dacalc.
LogP (octanol/water)
-0.79calc.
Topological polar surface area
160.9 ร…ยฒcalc.
Hydrogen bond donors
4calc.
Hydrogen bond acceptors
10calc.
Rotatable bonds
8calc.
Heavy atoms
34calc.
Rings
4calc.
Aromatic rings
3calc.
Fraction sp3 carbons
0.46calc.
Formal charge
0calc.
Stereocentres
5calc.
Lipinski rule of five
Passes (0 violations)calc.

Calculated for screening. Confirm critical figures with the supplier.

Murcko scaffold

The ring system that remains when every side chain is removed

Murcko scaffold of this chemical, O=C(CCc1ccccc1)NC1COC(n2cnc3cncnc32)C1

O=C(CCc1ccccc1)NC1COC(n2cnc3cncnc32)C1

4 rings, 25 atoms.

18 other chemicals share this scaffold

Safety and hazards

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet

No GHS hazard classification is recorded for this substance yet. That does not mean it is harmless.

GHS classification summary, not a safety data sheet (SDS). Classifications can differ by supplier, grade and concentration. Always check the supplier's SDS.

Puromycin suppliers

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Puromycin price

Indicative price range per kg from live supplier offers

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Uses and applications

What the substance is used for, by industry and function

Pharmacological actions

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
  • Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
  • Trypanocidal Agents

Roles

  • antiinfective agent
  • antimicrobial agent
  • antineoplastic agent
  • enzyme inhibitor
  • nucleoside antibiotic
  • pathway inhibitor
  • pharmaceutical
  • protein synthesis inhibitor

Pharmacology

Puromycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces alboniger. Acting as an analog of the 3' terminal end of aminoacyl-tRNA, puromycin incorporates itself into a growing polypeptide chain and causes its premature termination, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis. This agent has antimicrobial, antitrypanosomal, and antineoplastic properties, it is used as an antibiotic in cell culture. (NCI04)

Regulatory status

Inventories, regulations and trade controls that list this substance

No regulatory list memberships are recorded for this substance yet. Always check the rules of the importing and exporting country before trade.

HS code and trade data

Customs classification and reported world trade statistics

Global trade

World import and export statistics for the HS code Puromycin is traded under.

HS 2934.99Indicative HS code

Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, not elsewhere classified in heading 2934

World exports in 2024
$26.7B
+15.0% vs 2023, imports $26.3B
2019 to 2024
Top exporters
  1. Ireland26.3%
  2. China15.7%
  3. Singapore10.3%
Top importers
  1. United States24.5%
  2. Germany23.1%
  3. Japan4.5%
Reported customs values in USD, not prices.Full trade data

The HS code shown for Puromycin is indicative (it was assigned by structure rules). Confirm the classification with your customs broker before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Puromycin, based on the data on this page

What is Puromycin?

Puromycin is an aminonucleoside antibiotic, derived from the Streptomyces alboniger bacterium, that causes premature chain termination during translation taking place in the ribosome.

What is the CAS number of Puromycin?

The CAS registry number of Puromycin is 53-79-2.

What is the molecular formula and weight of Puromycin?

The molecular formula of Puromycin is C22H29N7O5 and its molar mass is 471.52 g/mol.

What is Puromycin used for?

Known uses and roles of Puromycin include building blocks in research and laboratory, screening compounds in research and laboratory, antiinfective agent, antimicrobial agent, antineoplastic agent and 8 more.

Is Puromycin hazardous?

No GHS hazard classification for Puromycin is recorded on CompoundList yet. That does not prove it is safe. Always read the supplier safety data sheet.

What is the HS code of Puromycin?

Puromycin is usually classified under HS code 293499 (Nucleic acids and their salts, whether or not chemically defined, other heterocyclicโ€ฆ). This is indicative, confirm it with your customs broker before shipping.

Where can I buy Puromycin?

CompoundList lists 8 suppliers of Puromycin in China, Australia, Germany, Spain and 1 more. Send one free request to get and compare quotes. Your contact details stay private until you accept a quote.

What is the price of Puromycin?

Suppliers quote Puromycin on request because prices depend on grade, purity, quantity and destination. A free request on CompoundList gets you several quotes to compare.

Guides for buyers

Practical guides that help when you source, ship or handle Puromycin

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Data last updated 7 Oct 2026. Details may have changed, please confirm them with the supplier. Report an error on this page
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